Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力,學習用恰當?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學家的故事。這是本課的教學難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學重點的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學生初步了解得出科學觀點所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設計快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進各種閱讀活動,讓學生對閱讀內容從整體感知到細節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時加強閱讀策略的指導,讓每個學生都主動參與課堂教學活動,最終達到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當指導下,就以下2個問題展開討論,讓學生就所知、所學、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個單元的題目是Making the news。應該是學生比較感興趣的話題,學生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個機會多設計一些師生互動和學生互動,來激發(fā)起學習的積極性,提高學習效率。同時我們可以利用這個單元不僅幫助學生掌握語言知識,培養(yǎng)語言能力,同時讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會智能感。這個單元分為六個課時,它的教學目標是這樣的:語言目標是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語,掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標是能初步掌握約會的基本句型并在真實的場景下正確運用。新聞報道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標是對新聞報道的客觀性和真實性有更好的理解。對新聞記者的職業(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時的授課方式,第一課的教學目標是這樣的第一課時的教學目標語言目標:單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
1、教材的地位作用本課是新人教版普通高中歷史必修Ⅱ第六單元第18課的內容,闡述羅斯福新政的背景、措施、影響。從單元知識安排看,本課與第17課《空前嚴重的資本主義世界經(jīng)濟危機》、19課《戰(zhàn)后資本主義的新變化》共同詮釋第六單元課題——《資本主義世界經(jīng)濟政策的調整》。說明了“資本主義經(jīng)濟理論和政策隨著資本主義發(fā)展而不斷調整的特點”,凸顯了“市場調節(jié)”和“國家干預”在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的重要性。從知識體系看,它是學生學習了第一次工業(yè)革命后自由資本主義、第二次工業(yè)革命后的壟斷資本主義等之后出現(xiàn)的,既是對上述知識的鞏固與綜合運用,又為學生學習必修二的相關內容打下基礎,有承上啟下的作用。本課三個子目從邏輯上看又是遞進關系。第一個子目“臨危受命”承上啟下,說明了羅斯福上臺的歷史背景具有臨危受命的特點,第二個子目“實施新政”講述了羅斯福新政的主要內容,第三個子目“擺托危機困境”主要講述了羅斯福新政的影響。
陸王心學與程朱理學相比有何異同?生 不同點:在理的內涵上不同,程朱理學認為“理”是貫通于宇宙、人倫的客觀存在,是一種普遍的規(guī)律準則;陸王心學認為心即理,是“良知”,認為人心便是世界萬物的本原。方法上也有不同:前者向外追究,“格物致知”;后者向內探求,“發(fā)明本心”以求理,克服私欲、回復良知。生 相同點:都提出了一個宇宙、社會、人生遵循的“理”。師 對。程朱理學是客觀唯心主義,陽明心學是主觀唯心主義。這兩者的分歧是理學范圍內的分歧,其基本思想是一致的。師 宋明理學與漢唐以前的儒學比較,最大的特點在于批判地吸收了佛教哲學的思辨結構和道教的宇宙生成論,將儒家的倫理學說概括升華為哲學基本問題。其實質是把佛、道“養(yǎng)性”“修身”引向儒家的“齊家”“治國”“平天下”,對儒家的綱常道德給予哲學論證,使之神圣化、絕對化、普遍化,以便深入人心,做到人人遵而行之。
《勸學》是普通高中課程標準試驗教科書語文必修三第三單元的重點篇目,該文集中反映著名思想家荀子在學習問題上的觀點和精彩斐然的論證藝術。該單元所選課文都是古代的議論性散文。通過本單元的學習在于讓學生感受我國傳統(tǒng)文化的精神,掌握基礎的文言語法知識,學習如何清晰有力的表達自己的思想和見解。本文安排在單元的第一篇,如何指導學生學好這篇課文,是實現(xiàn)“授之以漁”,樹立學生學好文言文的信心,掌握文言學習方法的關鍵。根據(jù)新課標倡導從“知識與能力”、“過程與方法”、“情感態(tài)度與價值觀”三方面出發(fā)設計課程目標的要求和高一的學生對于文言文的知識還在積累的階段,應該注重基礎知識的積累和一定量的誦讀的實際情況。我擬確定以下教學目標:1,了解荀子論述學習的思想,明確學習要靠積累、堅持不懈、專心致志的道理。2,掌握積累文言實詞、虛詞,活用、古今異議等現(xiàn)象和固定句式。
二、學情分析:學生目前對形變和彈力有一定的感性認識但是不夠深入;知道支持力、壓力都是彈力,但是不能夠概括產(chǎn)生的原因。理性思維還沒有達到一定的層次,要想理解彈力這一抽象概念還有一定困難。因此我采取引導、啟發(fā)的教學方式。
教學過程:(一)導入:課前放《愛的奉獻》歌曲,同時不斷播放一些有關“愛”的主題的圖片,渲染一種情感氛圍。師說:同學們,誰能說說這組圖片的主題應該是什么?生(七嘴八舌):母愛,不對是親情……是友情、還有人與人互相幫助……那組軍人圖片是說保衛(wèi)國家,應該是愛國……那徐本禹和感動中國呢?…………生答:是關于愛的方面師說:不錯,是關于愛的方面。那么同學們,今天就以“愛的奉獻”為話題,來寫一篇議論文如何?生答:老師,還是寫記敘文吧。生答:就是,要不議論文寫出來也象記敘文。師問:為什么?生答:老師,這個話題太有話說了,一舉例子就收不住了,怎么看怎么象記敘文。生答:就是,再用一點形容詞,就更象了。眾人樂。師說:那么同學們誰能告訴我,為什么會出現(xiàn)這種問題?一生小聲說:還不是我們笨,不會寫。師說:不是笨,也不是不會寫,你們想為什么記敘文就會寫,一到議論文就不會了,那是因為同學們沒有明白議論文中的記敘與記敘文中的記敘有什么不同,所以一寫起議論文中的記敘,還是按照記敘文的寫法寫作,這自然就不行了。那好,今天我們就從如何寫議論文中的記敘講起。
一、教學理念在新課改精神指導下,我在本課教學中力求貫徹以下教學理念:新課標的指引觀 、生本位的學生觀、探究式的學習觀、多角色的教師觀、 發(fā)展性的評價觀二、教材地位《馬克思主義的誕生》是人教版必修一第五單元第18課內容,本課講述的是國際共產(chǎn)主義運動范疇的歷史,是人類社會進入一個新的發(fā)展時期。從總體上概述了社會主義從空想到科學,從理論到實踐的歷程。說明了科學社會主義理論是歷史發(fā)展的必然結果。本課在國際工運史上占有重要的地位。通過學習學生可對馬克思主義加深了解,理解人類歷史發(fā)展的必然趨勢以及人類一直不斷追求進步的精神,幫助學生樹立正確的人生觀、價值觀,達到以史鑒今,服務現(xiàn)實的目的。
新知探究前面我們研究了兩類變化率問題:一類是物理學中的問題,涉及平均速度和瞬時速度;另一類是幾何學中的問題,涉及割線斜率和切線斜率。這兩類問題來自不同的學科領域,但在解決問題時,都采用了由“平均變化率”逼近“瞬時變化率”的思想方法;問題的答案也是一樣的表示形式。下面我們用上述思想方法研究更一般的問題。探究1: 對于函數(shù)y=f(x) ,設自變量x從x_0變化到x_0+ ?x ,相應地,函數(shù)值y就從f(x_0)變化到f(〖x+x〗_0) 。這時, x的變化量為?x,y的變化量為?y=f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)我們把比值?y/?x,即?y/?x=(f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)" " )/?x叫做函數(shù)從x_0到x_0+?x的平均變化率。1.導數(shù)的概念如果當Δx→0時,平均變化率ΔyΔx無限趨近于一個確定的值,即ΔyΔx有極限,則稱y=f (x)在x=x0處____,并把這個________叫做y=f (x)在x=x0處的導數(shù)(也稱為__________),記作f ′(x0)或________,即
(三)教學目標1、明確成語的來源,了解成語的結構特點。2、學習積累成語的方法。3、梳理學習過的成語,做到能正確理解、使用所學的常用成語。(四)教學重點和難點1、學習積累成語的方法。2、正確理解、使用所學的常用成語。二、說教法新的《高中語文課程標準》要求學生主動去發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題,教師是課堂學習的組織者、參與者,是課堂的主導,而不是課堂的主體。而且,新的課程標準要求學生“能圍繞所選擇的目標加強語文積累,在積累的過程中,注重梳理”。在這種前提下,本節(jié)課可以采取以下方法:由于這種梳理是對學生已有的知識進行歸納分類,可能顯得比較枯燥。為了避免這種枯燥感,可以采取設置情境和分組競答的方法,調動學生的積極性。
(1)問題串設計:①選材:選擇什么細胞做材料?②為什么選擇哺乳動物成熟的紅細胞做實驗材料?(在教師的指導下討論分析)③怎樣才能獲得細胞膜?(教師講授)(2)指導學生觀看多媒體播放教參CD中的這個實驗,同時教師加以講解(3)學生分組實驗(4)總結實驗并加以評價設計意圖:體會實驗材料的正確選擇對于科學研究的重要性,提高學生科學研究素養(yǎng)。學生在已有知識的基礎上思考,嘗試找出實驗的原理,實現(xiàn)親身體驗、自主思考的的過程,這樣加深學生的印象。培養(yǎng)學生拓展遷移的能力,使學生認識先進的生物學研究儀器。環(huán)節(jié)3.細胞膜的功能(1)學生自主學習并歸納總結:P42(2)展示圖片加強理解:圖片(3)討論:聯(lián)系生活實際,列舉現(xiàn)實生活中有什么東西與細胞膜的功能相近?設計意圖:提高學生自主學習的能力;注重與現(xiàn)實生活的聯(lián)系,引導學生利用類比的方法解決問題,便于學生理解和掌握。環(huán)節(jié)4. 植物細胞的細胞壁
二、說學情學生對自然界中的水循環(huán)已具有一定的生活體驗和知識基礎,主要問題是學生還未上升到理性的層面上進行分析,而且自然界的水循環(huán)屬于全球尺度和大尺度的地理現(xiàn)象,學生難以理解,需要教師創(chuàng)設適當?shù)那榫骋龑W生進行新知的建構。三、說教法(1)創(chuàng)設情景:教學實踐證明,合理有趣的情境創(chuàng)設,可以引導學生快速進入角色,提高課堂效率(2)討論法:通過組織學生討論,給學生提供自主學習、合作學習、探究學習的機會。(3)多媒體演示法:利用多媒體播放一些直觀的圖片、動畫和數(shù)字資料,把學生輕松得引入本課,通過形象生動直觀地展現(xiàn)相關地理事物和現(xiàn)象,提高學生的感性認識,激發(fā)興奮點,幫助他們理解課本內容。四、說學法(1)學會用圖:讓學生仔細觀察圖3.2和圖3.3理解水循環(huán)的相關性(2)學會探究:學生思考分析總結水循環(huán)的地理意義及黃河斷流的原因。
設疑自探:一個壓縮或拉伸的彈簧就是一個“儲能器”,怎樣衡量形變彈簧蘊含能量的多少呢?彈簧的彈性勢能的表達式可能與那幾個物理量有關?類比:物體的重力勢能與物體所受的重力和高度有關。那么彈簧的彈性勢能可能與所受彈力的大小和在彈力方向上的位置變化有關,而由F=kl知彈簧所受彈力等于彈簧的勁度系數(shù)與形變量的乘積。預測:彈簧的彈性勢能與彈簧的勁度系數(shù)和形變量有關。學生討論如何設計實驗: ①、用同一根彈簧在幾次被壓縮量不同時釋放(勁度系數(shù)相同,改變形變量),觀察小車被彈開的情況。②、分別用兩根彈簧在被壓縮量相同時釋放(形變量相同,勁度系數(shù)不同),觀察小車被彈開的情況。交流探究結果:彈性勢能隨彈簧形變量增大而增大。隨彈簧的勁度系數(shù)的增大而增大。
(設計意圖: 通過這兩個問題探究的形式可以了解學生對二、干旱為主的自然特征這一知識點的掌握情況,隨堂練習有利于鞏固強化學生的條例性知識。)三、荒漠化的成因1、自然因素:干旱、氣候異常2、人為因素:(是荒漠化發(fā)生、發(fā)展的決定因素)自然原因啟發(fā)學生利用已經(jīng)學過的知識(干旱為主的自然特征)和給出的PPT資料來進行分析。人為原因以其危害結果用圖表和圖片的形式展示,使學生認識到人為因素是導致荒漠化最主要的因素。(設計意圖:通過分析自然因素提供學生分析一區(qū)域環(huán)境建設的自然基礎條件,而這也是較難的一點,再者,通過分析人為原因,是學生樹立區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境保護意識。)四、布置作業(yè):書本課本20—22的活動—— 非洲薩赫勒地區(qū)荒漠化的自然、社會經(jīng)濟
基本上持否定態(tài)度的:美國特拉華州的代表馬丁?路德在制憲會議上評論道:“一個向上帝要求賦予自由的民族,沒有邁出同時給予非洲人自由的第一步是不應該的”。革命導師恩格斯說:“可以表明這種人權的特殊資產(chǎn)階級性質的是美國憲法,它最先承認了人權,同時確認了存在于美國的有色人種奴隸制”。這是一道開放性題目,選自課后“百家爭鳴”,要求學生結合以上材料和課上學習的知識進行思考,在小組討論、代表發(fā)言的基礎上,教師加以引導,并表達自己觀點,之后展示師生共同交流成果。(幻燈片)這一環(huán)節(jié)的設計,一方面培養(yǎng)學生通過閱讀材料獲取信息和運用所學知識分析問題的能力,使學生初步掌握評價文獻的基本方法,另一方面將課后作業(yè)引入課堂教學,既使課程資源得以整合又減輕了學生的課下學習負擔,也體現(xiàn)了“用教材”而不是“教教材”。