教師將本課A、B部分所學(xué)單詞的圖片卡貼在黑板上,找兩個學(xué)生各手持一把新蒼蠅拍,教師讀出一個單詞,學(xué)生就要馬上找出來并拍立一下。第一個拍的學(xué)生獲勝。(4)教師準(zhǔn)備一個小場景:將所有學(xué)過的食品及飲料或模型放在一個鋪著臺布的桌上,請學(xué)生根據(jù)A、B部分的Let’s talk進(jìn)行自由會話。2.新課展示(Presentation)(1)本課時Let’ s learn中的單詞認(rèn)讀教學(xué),可繼續(xù)采用A部分第二課時的教學(xué)方法,利用課件,讓學(xué)生利用已掌握的拼讀規(guī)則,認(rèn)讀和學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。(2)讓學(xué)生聽Let’s learn的錄音,一邊聽,一邊指著書上相應(yīng)的圖,力求做到“眼到,手到,口到,心到”。(3)用一組連貫的動作教Let’s do中的動詞Pour,smell,taste,drink。首先,教師左手端著一個茶壺,右手拿一茶杯,對全班說:Look!I’m pouring the tea. Pour the tea.(邊倒茶,邊說兩遍)。
教案點(diǎn)評: 本課時在上一課時的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步在情景中學(xué)習(xí)句型Is this your...? He/She looks... What’s he/she? They look... Are they...? 本課時的內(nèi)容和學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活貼近,學(xué)生對該話題感到親切,教學(xué)新句型時教師運(yùn)用學(xué)生的家庭照片,在師生的對話中自然的呈現(xiàn)新知和操練句型,有助于學(xué)生更好的掌握和操練對話。本堂課教學(xué)層次分明,教師引導(dǎo)適當(dāng),發(fā)揮了學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中的主體地位第六課時重點(diǎn):單詞nurse, doctor, farmer, driver的拼寫。難點(diǎn):I’m going to be a…教具準(zhǔn)備:1.圖片nurse, doctor, farmer, driver2.教材相配套的教學(xué)錄音帶3.單詞卡片教學(xué)過程(35sk.com):一 熱身/復(fù)習(xí)(Warm-up/Revision)1.口語練習(xí):How many people are there in your family?Who are they?What are they?2.讓學(xué)生改編B部分的chant, 然后表演出來。教師對表現(xiàn)出色的應(yīng)即使給予獎勵。二 呈現(xiàn)新課 (Presentation)1.教師出示表示表職業(yè)的單詞卡讓學(xué)生認(rèn)讀,并貼在黑板上。2.做找朋友的游戲。讓學(xué)生把圖片貼到相應(yīng)的單詞下。
二 呈現(xiàn)新課 (Presentation) 1、pass the word 兩個小組聽音樂同時向后傳詞卡,一組傳成員,一組傳職業(yè)。音樂停后,拿成員的學(xué)生問另一人,如:“What’s your father? My father is a doctor.” 2、group work 兩人一小組,互問答,學(xué)生根據(jù)對方的回答擺詞卡。 根據(jù)卡片,用句子描述一下自己的家庭成員和職業(yè)。(仿照歌謠中的句型) 3、Listen and match 聽一聽Chant,請孩子們根據(jù)錄音擺一擺卡片。一個學(xué)生在黑板上擺。 4、觀看課件,邊看邊跟讀。看書,邊看邊指書中的人物。 5、聽錄音,邊聽邊打節(jié)奏。男女生接龍說歌謠。各小組接龍說歌謠。請幾個學(xué)生接龍說歌謠。6、各小組說一說,演一演歌謠。各小組展示歌謠。 7、教師出示一個制作好的圣誕禮物,說:“Do you like it?”“Today let’s make a gift ,ok?”教師邊說邊示范制作過程。學(xué)生認(rèn)真聽,理解。
3 趣味操練 (Practice)(1)請學(xué)生拿出他們事先準(zhǔn)備的材料,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生按步驟進(jìn)行搖搖樂的制作,每句話中的第一個動作都是教師要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分,一定要配合手勢,幫助學(xué)生理解和記憶。教師可適當(dāng)給學(xué)生充分的時間,讓學(xué)生用顏色筆將搖搖樂畫得更漂亮些,有條件的話,可以用相機(jī)將學(xué)生的作品拍下來,有機(jī)會可以展覽。(2)讓學(xué)生跟著錄音一起唱歌曲 Happy New Year,可以在唱歌時打節(jié)拍或邊唱邊舞。4 課堂評價 (Assessment) 做活動手冊本單元4、5 部分的練習(xí)。本次評價要與課本上的4—6單元評價相結(jié)合,讓學(xué)生自己動手填寫評價表,評價自己。5 擴(kuò)展性活動(Add-activities)新年的時候?qū)⒏枨?Happy New Year唱給爺爺奶奶,爸爸媽媽聽,祝賀他們新年快樂!板書設(shè)計:Recycle 2Let’s make 部分的制作流程圖Happy New Year! (一月一日的日歷)
(1)游戲:向它那兒跑去(Run to it?。┦紫龋脠D片和詞卡練習(xí)本課的6個新單詞。學(xué)生邊讀老師邊把卡片貼在黑板上。將全班分成兩隊。給學(xué)生下一個Run to the bird.這樣的指令。每隊的第一個學(xué)生向帶有鳥的圖卡和詞卡的地方跑,并且用手摸一下這兩張卡片。哪組學(xué)生先摸到卡片就給他們隊得一分。教師也可以用本課剛學(xué)的指令:Walk to….Jump to ….Fly to….等指令學(xué)生用相同的動作走(跳,飛)到卡片前。(2)教師將Let’s do的圖片打亂順序,讓學(xué)生聽指令,選出正確的圖片。(3)游戲:照我說的做(Do as I say)教師發(fā)指令,全班同學(xué)起立做動作。做錯的同學(xué)隨時坐下。最后,哪組站著的同學(xué)多,哪組獲勝。教師參考指令: Climb like a monkey/bear.Jump like a squirrel/rabbit.Walk like an elephant/duck.Hunt like a mouse/pig.Act like a cat/dog.Fly like a bird.為了增加游戲的難度和趣味性,教師可逐漸加快指令的速度。4.課堂評價(Assessment)做活動手冊本單元第5部分的練習(xí)。方法和步驟參考第一單元。
1、本單元要求會聽,說,認(rèn)讀的單詞: Window board light picture door floor classroom computer wall teacher’s desk fan what in the we have new go where2、本單元要求會聽,說的單詞和詞組: Many our seat near classmate cleanhave a look good idea all right good job3、幫助學(xué)生在掌握單詞的基礎(chǔ)上造出句子,編出對話,學(xué)以致用。 4、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用英語交流的能力,為學(xué)生的進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ)。 二、教學(xué)要求 1、能聽懂、會說,會用每一課會話。 2、掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的生詞,詞組和字母。 3、會唱本單元的歌曲。 三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn) 1、對于較長的單詞如classroom, classmate, computer的掌握以及對于第一次出現(xiàn)的詞組和短語如have a look, good job的掌握。2、對于禮貌用語“Thank you , Excuse me, After you”的掌握與應(yīng)用。 3、描述教室中所有物件,并能據(jù)此編出對話。 四、教學(xué)時間 本單元共6課時,每周3課時,2周完成。 Lesson 1 1.Teaching Aims Let the students master the words: window, classroom, floor, light, door, board, and picture. When they see the objects, they can recognize and read them and do the action about them.
1.熱身(warm-up) (1)全班齊唱歌曲“How call I Get to the Zoo?’’ (2)師生一起吟唱第一單元的歌謠,要求學(xué)生一邊吟唱,一邊用手打節(jié)拍。 2.預(yù)習(xí)(Preview) 教師對學(xué)生有關(guān)My Dream Vacation的短文做出總體評價,并請幾名寫得有創(chuàng)意的學(xué)生朗讀他們的短文,教師針對其內(nèi)容提問,如:“Where are you going? What are you going to do? How are you going to there等。教師根據(jù)課前的準(zhǔn)備,在最后一名學(xué)生朗讀完文章并回答了問題以后,簡化并板書該學(xué)生的回答,將其改編成為一首小歌謠,如: Where are you going? What are you going to do? I’m going to the ZOO to see the monkeys. I’m going by bike.I’m going On foot. I live near the ZOO.So I won’t take a train. 教師拍節(jié)拍示范朗讀自己改寫的新歌謠,學(xué)生模仿吟唱新歌謠。 3.新課呈現(xiàn)(Presentation) Let’s chant 在以上活動的基礎(chǔ)上,教師放Let’s chant部分的錄音,學(xué)生靜聽并試著跟讀,再看著文字吟唱。師生可進(jìn)行問答式吟唱,并在小組間展開比賽。 Listen and match
2.預(yù)習(xí)(Preview) 看字母,說職業(yè) 教師出示職業(yè)名稱單詞的首字母,讓學(xué)生說出整個單詞。如:w-writer;d-driver/doctor,a-accountant/actor/actress;T-TV reporter等o 3.新課呈現(xiàn)(Presentation) (1)從看字母說職業(yè)名稱引出TV reporter,教師拿出一些名人照片說:“Now you’re a TV reporter.You’re going to interview a famous person.You don’t know who he/she is .But you know he/she is someone in the pictures.”給學(xué)生五次提問的機(jī)會,讓他們根據(jù)教師的回答找出正確的人物。以下問題供參考: What does he/she do? What’s h is hobby ? Is he strong/thin/tall? Where does he/she live? (2)心有靈犀 請兩名學(xué)生(sl和s2)上來,每人拿著紙和筆分別站在教室的兩邊。教師提問:“What does s1’s father do?”站在臺上的兩名學(xué)生分別把答案寫在各自的紙上。如果兩人的答案完全相同,兩人就算獲勝。教師繼續(xù)問問題“What does …’s…do?”全體學(xué)生一起寫出答案,誰寫的答案正確就可以得一分。 Listen and match (1)教師說:“Do you want to know more about Liu Yun?’’學(xué)生回答后教師說:“Please listen and find out.’’教師放本部分錄音,學(xué)生認(rèn)真聽。
本課采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)法,用What would you do if you had a million dollars?這個問句,引出談?wù)摷傧肭闆r的話題。 采用提問、啟發(fā)和歸納的教法,讓學(xué)生易于接受教材內(nèi)容,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力。 四、 教學(xué)過程設(shè)計 Step Ⅰ. Greet the whole class as usual. Step Ⅱ. Warming-up T: Do you have ten Yuan in your pocket? S1: No, I don’t. T: (Take out ten Yuan and give it to the student) OK, never mind. What would you do if it was yours? What would you do if you had ten Yuan? S1: I would buy snacks. T: OK, thank you. Sit down, please. (To the whole class) Just now, it was only ten Yuan. What about 100 Yuan? What would you doif you had 100 Yuan? S2: I’d buy a beautiful jacket. T: Thank you. (To the whole class) Now suppose you had a million dollars, what would you do? We know thatone dollar nearly equals eight Yuan, so that’s a large sum of money. Think it over carefully and tellme your ideas. What would you do if you had a million dollars? S3: I’d buy a big house. S4: I’d buy a sports car. S5: I’d put it in the bank. T: OK, stop here. Please look at the blackboard and guess what would I do if I had a million
(2)猜猜看每次請一個同學(xué)在黑板上畫一種剛學(xué)到的物品,他每畫一筆,就請班上的同學(xué)用英語猜他畫的是什么。如猜得正確,就請下一位同學(xué)再重新開始畫另一種物品。(3)Let’s rhyme.將所學(xué)的單詞替換第一單元的Let’s chant中的文具。教師將全班分為兩大組,教師舉圖片提示,如第一組說:I have a balloon.第二組一起說:Me too. 拍手,舉第二幅圖時兩組交換。以此類推。(4)教師將單詞的圖片先面朝上貼在黑板上,給學(xué)生20秒時間記住這些單詞,然后每張圖卡用1張彩色紙蓋上。學(xué)生要先說出彩色紙的顏色,再說出下面卡上的詞。待學(xué)生熟悉后,可加大游戲難度,將蓋著彩色紙的圖卡在(黑板上)打亂,進(jìn)行游戲。(5)讓學(xué)生聽錄音,邊說邊做Let’s do部分的活動。(6)教師將Let’s do中的圖卡打亂順序,貼在黑板上,教師說一個指令,請學(xué)生指出正確的圖片。正確的可為本組贏一分。
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議。◆教學(xué)突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
3、Practicea. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too.b. Perform the dialogue.c. Arrange the dialogue according to the pictures or sentence cards.d. Let’s play.A: Good afternoon,B. This is C. Hello, C! Nice to meet you.C: Nice to meet you, too.A,B: Goodbye!C: Bye!4、Assessment Workbook page 10Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording and repeat.b. Make a dialogue according to "Let’s talk".Second Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s learn Words:body, leg, arm, hand, finger, foot.1. Let’s do二、Preparation1、a puppet2、Cards of body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot.3、headgear of a captain三、Teaching steps1、Warm-up/ Revisiona. Captain says to review "let’s do" of Part A.b. Perform the students their own dialogues.2、Presentationa. Learn to say "body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot."b. Listen to the recording and repeat.c. Let’s do. Clap your hands. Snap your fingers. Wave your arms. Cross your legs. Shake your body. Stamp your foot.3、Practicea. Let’s draw a person.b. Let’s do. Point out which picture.c. Let’s do. Who responses faster.4、Assessment Workbook page 115、Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording, repeat and act out.b. Say all the names of the body to your parents.Third Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s check2. Let’s chant二、Preparation1、stationeries1、pictures of parts of Zoom
談話導(dǎo)入 1、咱班的小朋友今天可真精神,孩子們,喜歡聽故事嗎?(喜歡)今天陳老師給大家?guī)砹艘粋€好聽的故事,故事的名字叫“揠苗助長”。來,伸出小手和老師一起書寫課題,“揠”是提手旁,“助”是“幫助”的助?! ?“揠苗助長”講了一個什么故事呢?我們一起來聽聽吧。(放課件) 3、故事聽完了,那你知道揠是什么意思嗎?(拔),噢!所以也有好多人把揠苗助長叫(拔苗助長)。這個農(nóng)夫想讓禾苗快點(diǎn)長高,就(拔禾苗)幫助禾苗生長??山Y(jié)果禾苗卻枯死了。想不想自己讀讀這個故事?(想)。
教學(xué)時間:教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:小黑板,掛圖。教學(xué)過程:一、復(fù)習(xí)舊知,引入新課。1、請大家想一想到今天為止,我們已經(jīng)復(fù)習(xí)了本學(xué)期學(xué)過的哪些知識?(表內(nèi)除法。萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識和加法、減法??撕颓Э思皥D形的變換。)2、對這些知識還有沒有什么問題?還有沒有內(nèi)容是我們沒有復(fù)習(xí)到或復(fù)習(xí)了掌握不好的?如果學(xué)生有問題,則針對問題,讓同學(xué)們一起來想辦法解決這些問題。學(xué)生提出問題,思考解決方法。二、復(fù)習(xí)整理:1、分別出示教材第122頁第13、14題的掛圖。(如果沒有,就讓學(xué)生直接看書)(1)看了圖后,你明白圖中的畫是什么意思嗎?學(xué)生看掛圖,小組討論這兩題的意思。敘述兩幅圖的意思,沒有說好的請其他同學(xué)來補(bǔ)充完整。在小組內(nèi)討論交流。(2)怎樣來解決這兩個生活中的實(shí)際問題?
一、教材的地位與作用 本節(jié)主要學(xué)習(xí)一元一次不等式組及其解集的概念,并要求學(xué)生會用數(shù)軸確定解集。它是一元一次不等式的后續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),也是一種基本的數(shù)學(xué)模型,也為下節(jié)和今后解決實(shí)際生產(chǎn)和生活問題奠定了堅實(shí)的知識基礎(chǔ)。另外,整個學(xué)習(xí)的過程中數(shù)軸起著不可替代的作用,處處滲透著數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,這種數(shù)學(xué)思想會一直影響著學(xué)生今后數(shù)學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)。二、學(xué)情分析從學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的心理基礎(chǔ)和認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)來說,學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一元一次不等式,并能較熟練地解一元一次不等式,能將簡單的實(shí)際問題抽象為數(shù)學(xué)模型,有一定的數(shù)學(xué)化歸能力。但學(xué)生將兩個一元一次不等式的解集在同一數(shù)軸上表示會產(chǎn)生一定的困惑。這個年齡段的學(xué)生,以感性認(rèn)識為主,并向理性認(rèn)知過渡,所以,本節(jié)課的設(shè)計是通過學(xué)生所熟悉的問題情境,讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考,合作交流,從而引導(dǎo)其自主學(xué)習(xí)。