臣本布衣,躬耕于南陽,茍全性命于亂世,不求聞達于諸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顧臣于草廬之中,咨臣以當(dāng)世之事,由是感激,遂許先帝以驅(qū)馳。后值傾覆,受任于敗軍之際,奉命于危難之間,爾來二十有一年矣。
1981年巴塞羅那俱樂部就想引進他,但被阿根廷政府阻止,直到1982年世界杯后才得以成行。不過,草根出身的馬拉多納很難適應(yīng)豪門巴塞羅那。盡管如此,在效力巴塞羅那的兩年里,馬拉多納仍留下了58場進38球的成績單。
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (裝飾) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.
Antarctica is a continent (大陸) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (寶藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
【活動重難點】 重點:通過實驗感知溶解的特性。 難點:知道物體的溶化速度與水的溫度、物體的形狀大小等有關(guān)。 【活動準(zhǔn)備】 1、教師準(zhǔn)備一只玻璃杯、鵝卵石。 2、幼兒實驗用具、用品:每個幼兒三只透明杯、一只食用匙;每組三種實驗材料,分別為面糖、砂糖、方糖;每組一盆溫開水、一盆涼開水。 3、袋裝果珍、泡騰片。 【活動過程】 一、開始部分: 1、觀察引導(dǎo),激發(fā)興趣。 ( 1)教師出示一顆鵝卵石,再將其放入裝水的玻璃杯中,讓幼兒觀察有什么變化。 (2)請幼兒思考:鵝卵石在水中沒發(fā)生什么變化,那么其他東西放入水中會發(fā)生什么變化呢?
2、引導(dǎo)幼兒體驗丟失東西和撿到東西后的著急心情,找到東西和把東西還給別人時的不同情緒情感。準(zhǔn)備:動物頭飾情景表演過程:開始部分(一)引起興趣,引出課題?!?今天,老師要來變個魔術(shù),你們想看嗎?(二)基本部分:1、情景表演,讓幼兒了解小貓丟了東西著急、難過的心情和小兔把東西還給它以后高興的心情。提問: 1、小貓丟了什么?心里怎么樣?(著急、難過)2、誰撿到了帽子? (小兔)3、小兔撿到了帽子是怎么做的? (他說了什么?)集體練習(xí): 請問,這是你丟的帽子嗎?小結(jié): 把帽子還給了小貓,小貓可高興了,小兔著見小貓這么高興,他心理也很高興,我們小朋友要向小兔學(xué)習(xí),拾到東西要還給別人。2、討論,幫助幼兒體驗丟了東西、拾到東西還給別人等情況下的不同情感。(1)小朋友有沒有無過東西? 丟過什么? 心里怎樣?(2)你丟了東西,別人拾了還給你,你心里怎樣?(3)你有沒有拾到過別人的東西? 你是怎么做的? 心里怎么樣?
“西安事變”國旗下講話稿:銘記歷史開創(chuàng)未來同學(xué)們,你們知道今天是什么日子嗎?1936年的今天,張學(xué)良、楊虎城兩位愛國將領(lǐng),心懷對民族的憂患,發(fā)動了震驚中外的“西安事變”,亦稱“雙十二事變”。“西安事變”是中國革命的重大轉(zhuǎn)折點,促成了“停止內(nèi)戰(zhàn),一致抗日”的抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的形成,為抗日戰(zhàn)爭的勝利乃至革命的成功奠定了基礎(chǔ)。今天,正是“西安事變”爆發(fā)八十周年的紀(jì)念日。隊員們,古往今來,無數(shù)像張學(xué)良、楊虎城這般優(yōu)秀的仁人志士,為了民族的獨立和自由挺身而出
五、說教學(xué)過程:(一)課題導(dǎo)入。 以故事發(fā)生的背景導(dǎo)入,激發(fā)學(xué)生的閱讀興趣。 板書課題時,自然地指導(dǎo)生字“豹”的書寫,加深學(xué)生的印象。(二)初讀感知。 給學(xué)生充足的時間自主探究,讓他們自由朗讀課文,要求:讀準(zhǔn)字音,讀通課文,遇到生字較多或難讀的地方多讀幾遍。 我再利用多媒體檢查自學(xué)情況。課件出示生字詞檢查認(rèn)讀,抽查朗讀。對易讀錯、寫錯的字讓學(xué)生交流討論識字方法,幫助識記。對難讀的句子,交流朗讀方法和要點,學(xué)生進行展示讀。 引導(dǎo)性提問:西門豹來到鄴縣,做了幾件事?哪幾件事?讓學(xué)生整體感知文章內(nèi)容。 以西門豹做的三件事為線索,讓學(xué)生理清文章脈絡(luò),分清層次,概括內(nèi)容。為后面對課文的復(fù)述做鋪墊。
【說教材】《西門豹》講述了西門豹初到鄴地,發(fā)現(xiàn)田地荒蕪,人煙稀少,他了解到是巫婆和官紳借口河伯娶媳婦欺騙老百姓,他將計就計,最后懲治了官紳和巫婆的事。 【說教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1.知識目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)課文,了解西門豹是怎樣破除迷信的。 2.語感目標(biāo):正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文。3.能力目標(biāo):掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法。體會用詞的貼切、生動,養(yǎng)成積累好詞佳句的習(xí)慣。 4.品德目標(biāo):受到尊重科學(xué)的育。 【說教學(xué)重點】了解西門豹如何巧妙破除迷信,為百姓除害的。 【說教學(xué)難點】西門豹破除迷信的經(jīng)過。 【說教法】
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)的確立教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)學(xué)生的年齡特點、教學(xué)內(nèi)容,我確定了如下的教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.結(jié)合解決問題的過程,初步理解同分母分?jǐn)?shù)加減法算理,并能正確計算。2.能用同分母分?jǐn)?shù)的加減運算,解決一些簡單的實際問題。3.在動手操作中,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作意識和勇于探索、自主學(xué)習(xí)的精神。三、教材處理本節(jié)課我充分尊重教材,將整節(jié)課至于生動的情境中,以觀察思考、動手實踐、合作交流為主要形式,使學(xué)生完成對知識的建構(gòu),同時感知數(shù)學(xué)與生活的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)教學(xué)目標(biāo)及學(xué)生的認(rèn)識規(guī)律我確定了:教學(xué)重點:理解并掌握同分母分?jǐn)?shù)加減法的計算方法,并能通過運算解決一些簡單的實際問題。教學(xué)難點:解決“1減幾分之幾”的問題。四、教法學(xué)法教學(xué)中我采取“創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,自主探索,合作交流”開放式探究模式的教法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生想學(xué)、樂學(xué)。創(chuàng)造主動參與,積極探究的氛圍,讓學(xué)生以動手操作,動眼觀察、動腦思考、同桌互學(xué),小組研討、集體評論的學(xué)法,讓學(xué)生全程參與到每個教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)中來。
課堂上隨機給出鼓勵和肯定的語言更顯教師的親和力,營造出一個自由、民主的課堂教學(xué)氛圍。如:“你很棒”“說得太好了”“掌聲鼓勵”等等,聽似平淡無奇,但結(jié)合那時那景則顯得老師語言的樸實與自然,學(xué)生同老師間的默契與和諧。聽完朱老師執(zhí)教的《西風(fēng)的話》一課,通過認(rèn)真反思我真切認(rèn)識到:一堂好課是否愉悅高效,就看教師是否真正用心的地去詮釋作品,真正用心地去備課。孫老師執(zhí)教的《西風(fēng)的話》平實、淡雅,教師教態(tài)自然大氣,言談中充滿著激情,讓我們的心不自覺跟著一起走。我想不出什么華麗的詞藻來描述這堂課,但我卻深深地被吸引,這應(yīng)該就是生命課堂的魅力所在吧。聽了孫老師執(zhí)教的《西風(fēng)的話》后收獲很多,能于言表的也還沒有表達充分,但更多的是帶給我的觸動和對自己所教學(xué)科如何“高效愉悅”的思索。也希望憑借著“高效愉悅”課堂活動的深入開展,讓自己的美術(shù)課堂靈動起來,讓我們的課堂真正成為孩子們探求知識的樂園。
提問:1.怎樣判斷兩種相關(guān)聯(lián)的量是否成正比例?用字母怎樣表示正比例關(guān)系? 2.判斷下面兩種量是否成正比例?為什么? (1)時間一定,行駛的路程和速度 (2)除數(shù)一定,被除數(shù)和商 3.單價、數(shù)量和總價之間有怎樣的關(guān)系?在什么條件下,兩種量成正比例? 4.導(dǎo)入新課: 如果總價一定,單價和數(shù)量的變化有什么規(guī)律?這兩種量存在什么關(guān)系?今天,我們就來研究這種變化規(guī)律。