Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
民族精神是一個(gè)民族賴以生存和發(fā)展的精神支撐。一個(gè)民族,沒有振奮的精神和高尚的品格,不可能自立于世界民族之林?!拌F人”精神是“愛國(guó)、創(chuàng)業(yè)、求實(shí)、奉獻(xiàn)”的大慶精神的典型化、人格化。其主要方面包括:“為祖國(guó)分憂、為民族爭(zhēng)氣”的愛國(guó)主義精神;為“早日把中國(guó)石油落后的帽子甩到太平洋里去”,“寧肯少活二十年,拼命也要拿下大油田”的忘我拼搏精神;干事業(yè)“有條件要上,沒有條件創(chuàng)造條件也要上”的艱苦奮斗精神;“要為油田負(fù)責(zé)一輩子”,“干工作要經(jīng)得起子孫萬(wàn)代檢查”,對(duì)工作精益求精,為革命“練一身硬功夫、真本事”的科學(xué)求實(shí)精神;不計(jì)名利,不計(jì)報(bào)酬,埋頭苦干的“老黃?!本?;等等。40多年來,“鐵人”精神早已家喻戶曉,深入人心,成為大慶人的共同理想、信念和行為準(zhǔn)則?!拌F人”精神是對(duì)王進(jìn)喜崇高思想、優(yōu)秀品德的高度概括,體現(xiàn)了我國(guó)工人階級(jí)精神風(fēng)貌和中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德的完美結(jié)合?!拌F人”精神是戰(zhàn)勝困難、勇往直前、不斷取得新勝利的巨大精神力量?!拌F人”精神是我們強(qiáng)大的精神支柱。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)與技能:了解我國(guó)不同等級(jí)城市的劃分,并理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際辨別現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)的城市等級(jí)運(yùn)用有關(guān)原理,說明不同等級(jí)城市服務(wù)范圍的差異。了解城市服務(wù)范圍與地理位置的關(guān)系。掌握不同等級(jí)城市的分布特點(diǎn)了解稱城市六邊形理論,并能用其解釋荷蘭圩田居民點(diǎn)設(shè)置問題過程與方法:通過對(duì)棗強(qiáng)鎮(zhèn)及上海城市等級(jí)演化分布的學(xué)習(xí),掌握不同等級(jí)城市城市服務(wù)范圍與功能以及城市等級(jí)提高的基本條件通過對(duì)德國(guó)城市分布案例的學(xué)習(xí),總結(jié)歸納出不同等級(jí)城市分布規(guī)律通過城市六邊形理論的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì)分析城市居民點(diǎn)布局等現(xiàn)實(shí)問題情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:通過學(xué)生對(duì)我國(guó)不同等級(jí)城市(經(jīng)濟(jì)、人口、交通、服務(wù)種類)等相關(guān)資料的搜集,讓學(xué)生關(guān)心我國(guó)基本地理國(guó)情,增強(qiáng)熱愛祖國(guó)的情感。養(yǎng)成求真、求實(shí)的科學(xué)態(tài)度,提高地理審美情趣。
學(xué)生在一年級(jí)上冊(cè)開始學(xué)習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單的分類整理,初步認(rèn)識(shí)了象形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和簡(jiǎn)單的統(tǒng)計(jì)表。本課繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)統(tǒng)計(jì),以整理隨機(jī)出現(xiàn)的簡(jiǎn)單數(shù)據(jù)為主要內(nèi)容,并把經(jīng)過整理的數(shù)據(jù)填進(jìn)簡(jiǎn)單的統(tǒng)計(jì)表。在統(tǒng)計(jì)過程中,讓學(xué)生學(xué)到一些比較容易的統(tǒng)計(jì)方法,滲透統(tǒng)計(jì)的思想和方法,激發(fā)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情和信心。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、使學(xué)生體驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的收集、整理、描述和分析的過程,了解統(tǒng)計(jì)的意義,會(huì)用簡(jiǎn)單的方法收集和表現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)。2、認(rèn)識(shí)條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,明確用1格表示5個(gè)單位的表現(xiàn)形式,能根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖提出問題,并初步進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的預(yù)測(cè)。3、在學(xué)習(xí)過程中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的實(shí)踐能力與合作意識(shí)。四、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,明確可以用一格表示5個(gè)單位。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過合作討論找到切實(shí)可行的解決問題的方法。
一、說教材《騎鵝旅行記》是拉格洛芙為兒童寫的唯一一部長(zhǎng)篇童話。它是根據(jù)瑞典教育部的要求,作為學(xué)校的地理教育讀物而寫的,不料后來卻成為了世界文學(xué)藝術(shù)中的珍品。因?yàn)槔衤遘降木薮蟪删停?914年她被選為瑞典皇家學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)員。在瑞典,現(xiàn)在有一項(xiàng)最重要的兒童文學(xué)獎(jiǎng),就是用“尼爾斯”這個(gè)名字命名的?!赌釥査跪T鵝旅行記》寫了一個(gè)不愛學(xué)習(xí)、喜歡惡作劇的頑皮小男孩尼爾斯歷險(xiǎn)的故事。一天,尼爾斯因?yàn)樽脚艘粋€(gè)小精靈而被小精靈用妖法變成一個(gè)拇指大的小人兒,后來,他騎在他家的大白鵝背上跟著一群大雁走南闖北,周游各地,一路上,他增長(zhǎng)了許多見識(shí),結(jié)識(shí)了許多朋友,聽了許多故事傳說,也經(jīng)歷了無數(shù)的危險(xiǎn)。在漫長(zhǎng)的旅途中,尼爾斯逐漸成長(zhǎng)起來,懂得了什么是善惡,學(xué)會(huì)了同情和愛……
一、說教材 《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》由“找到湯姆和貝琪”這個(gè)精彩片斷組成。片段講述的是湯姆和貝琪從迷路的山洞返回家后的故事。先是講述貝琪的媽媽撒切爾太太和湯姆的姨媽悲痛絕望的心情,以及湯姆、貝琪回來后小鎮(zhèn)歡樂的晚上。先悲后喜,充滿了喜劇氣氛。接著通過湯姆的講述,介紹他和貝琪在洞中的歷險(xiǎn)經(jīng)過,最后講湯姆去看望伙伴哈克和貝琪,從法官口中意外地知道山洞已被封上,喬埃被困洞中。輕松、幽默而略有諷刺夸張,是作者語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn)。浪漫有趣,有驚無險(xiǎn),是這部名著吸引孩子的地方。 選編本文的目的,一是通過對(duì)課文的閱讀,了解這部外國(guó)名著的內(nèi)容,關(guān)注人物的命運(yùn),把握人物的性格;二是激發(fā)學(xué)生讀整本書的興趣。 本文的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是通過閱讀精彩片段,把握名著的內(nèi)容,激發(fā)學(xué)生讀外國(guó)文學(xué)作品的興趣。
四、說學(xué)法學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主體。皮亞杰認(rèn)為,在教學(xué)過程中,兒童如果不具有自己的意象活動(dòng)教育就不能成功。1、整體感知,初步了解課文的大概內(nèi)容。學(xué)生先自讀課文。自學(xué)完以后,概括出文章的主要內(nèi)容。這樣,學(xué)生就會(huì)從整體上知道這篇課文講的是什么內(nèi)容。2、充分自學(xué)。人的大腦接受信息,有意注意總比無意注意有效得多。本課內(nèi)容淺顯易懂,可以充分放手讓學(xué)生自學(xué),經(jīng)過自學(xué),學(xué)生對(duì)課文有了一個(gè)大概了解,有了一番摸索的功夫,或者是略有解悟,或者是不得要領(lǐng),或者是困惑不解。一旦進(jìn)入探討階段就會(huì)全身心投入。一方面可以從容、有條不紊地發(fā)表自己的見解;另一方面略有所悟的急需得以印證和深化,不得要領(lǐng)的急需理清頭緒,困惑不解的急需弄個(gè)明白,自然都格外注意,毫不懈怠。這樣既提高了學(xué)習(xí)興趣,又留下了深刻印象,還強(qiáng)化了自主意識(shí)。
師:對(duì),鎮(zhèn)定自若。(板書:鎮(zhèn)定自若)這份鎮(zhèn)定自若,別人能與他相提并論嗎?(不能)4.你還能從這段話中讀出什么來?婦女先走,船員斷后。咱們常說女士?jī)?yōu)先,在災(zāi)難面前也做到讓婦女先走,這叫什么?生:紳士風(fēng)度。(板書:紳士風(fēng)度)5.同學(xué)們,假如你就是哈爾威船長(zhǎng),面對(duì)混亂的人群,你準(zhǔn)備怎樣來下達(dá)這道命令?指名學(xué)生朗讀。(師指導(dǎo):場(chǎng)面混亂,情況危急。)師:在災(zāi)難面前,時(shí)間就是生命。師:這是莊嚴(yán)的指揮,這是威嚴(yán)的指揮。我們一起來讀讀。師:真好,讀得好,臉部的表情也非常到位,滿臉的威嚴(yán),正因?yàn)檫@樣,所以課文的作者雨果是這樣評(píng)價(jià)船長(zhǎng)的,再讀。ppt:在英倫海峽上,沒有任何一個(gè)海員能與他相提并論。(生齊讀)師:不能與他相提并論的還有他的:忠于職守、鎮(zhèn)定自若、紳士風(fēng)度。這是咱們從第一幅畫面中感受到的。
一、說教材《他們那時(shí)候多有趣啊》一文,寫的是瑪琪對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)生活和“學(xué)?!睒O度憎惡,流露出她內(nèi)心的孤獨(dú);因?yàn)闆]有同伴在“笑啊、喊啊”,沒有同伴“一塊兒回家”,沒有同伴“互相幫助”“互相討論”,以至于她在孤獨(dú)無趣中學(xué)習(xí)。 二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.了解科幻小說,理解課文構(gòu)思特點(diǎn)。2.把握課文內(nèi)容,梳理小說情節(jié),感知人物形象。3.以文本為依據(jù),思考課文內(nèi)涵。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生珍惜現(xiàn)在,努力學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。 三、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)快速默讀課文,講述在作者的想象中,未來的上學(xué)方式和今天的不同。大膽想象,能與同學(xué)交流未來的學(xué)習(xí)生活可能的樣子。 四、說教學(xué)過程(一)導(dǎo)入新課1.介紹作者艾薩克·阿西莫夫。2.了解機(jī)器人。(二)初讀課文,感知環(huán)境1.《他們那時(shí)候多有趣啊》中,“他們”指的是誰(shuí),“那時(shí)候”又是什么時(shí)候? (“他們”就是我們爺爺?shù)臓敔敚澳菚r(shí)候”是幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前。)
一、說教材分析《真理誕生于一百個(gè)問號(hào)之后》是第五單元的一篇精讀課文,也是一篇議論文。文題“真理誕生于一百個(gè)問號(hào)之后”也是課文的主要觀點(diǎn)。全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰:第1自然段開門見山,提出觀點(diǎn),明確指出:“真理誕生于一百個(gè)問號(hào)之后”本身就是“真理”。主體部分(2—8自然段)引用科學(xué)發(fā)展史上的三個(gè)有代表性的事例(謝皮羅教授從洗澡水的漩渦中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,通過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)和研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)水的漩渦的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向和地球的自轉(zhuǎn)有關(guān);德國(guó)地質(zhì)學(xué)家魏格納從蚯蚓的分布,推論地球上大陸與海洋的形成;奧地利醫(yī)生從兒子做夢(mèng)時(shí)眼珠轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象,經(jīng)過反復(fù)觀察和分析,推斷出凡睡者眼珠轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)時(shí)都表示在做夢(mèng)),論述了只要善于觀察,不斷發(fā)問,不斷解決疑問,鍥而不舍地追根求源,就能在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)真理。第三部分(9、10自然段)總結(jié)全文,重申觀點(diǎn)。指出科學(xué)并不神秘,也不遙遠(yuǎn),關(guān)鍵在于“知微見著”,不斷探索,善于獨(dú)立思考,具有鍥而不舍的精神。
1、自主檢測(cè)現(xiàn)在我們要開始攀登主峰了,道路是崎嶇的,我相信同學(xué)們能夠克服重重困難登頂成功,只要細(xì)心,你就能行。學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成習(xí)題。2、評(píng)價(jià)完善一生匯報(bào)答案,其余自我核對(duì),矯正錯(cuò)誤。(四)、歸納小結(jié) 課外延伸1、歸納小結(jié)這節(jié)課我們主要學(xué)習(xí)了什么內(nèi)容?你最大的收獲是什么?你覺得自己的表現(xiàn)怎么樣?教師適時(shí)的對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況作以情感性和知識(shí)性評(píng)價(jià)。2、課外延伸課本第九頁(yè)思考練習(xí)。(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:讓學(xué)生總結(jié)所學(xué),在交流反思中,意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)方式的重要性和數(shù)學(xué)內(nèi)容的延續(xù)性,激發(fā)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步探究知識(shí)的欲望。讓學(xué)生把這節(jié)課的收獲和尚存在的疑問告訴小組的同伴,針對(duì)學(xué)生疑問采用生生交流,師生交流的形式給予解決,這樣不但使問題得以解決,還培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)助精神。)
這部分內(nèi)容教學(xué)兩位數(shù)減兩位數(shù)的口算,這是學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)了兩位數(shù)減整十?dāng)?shù)、一位數(shù),以及千以內(nèi)筆算減法的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。例題仍以購(gòu)買玩具火車和玩具汽車為題材,讓學(xué)生通過求兩件玩具的價(jià)格差引入新的內(nèi)容,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探索兩位數(shù)減兩位數(shù)的口算方法并比較退位減與不退位減在算法上的異同,正確地理解和掌握算法。教材有意識(shí)地讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷算法的發(fā)現(xiàn)過程,并在合作與交流的活動(dòng)中,理解和掌握比較合理的口算方法。“想想做做”也是先安排了一些基本練習(xí),幫助學(xué)生及時(shí)地鞏固兩位數(shù)減兩位數(shù)的口算方法,然后讓學(xué)生通過題組比較,進(jìn)一步完善算法,并重視通過估算促進(jìn)口算能力的提高。再引導(dǎo)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),解決一些生活中的實(shí)際問題。二,說教法1)創(chuàng)設(shè)學(xué)生熟知的生活情景,把解決實(shí)際問題與計(jì)算教學(xué)結(jié)合起來。2)重視讓學(xué)生在嘗試探索的學(xué)習(xí)過程中,經(jīng)歷算法的發(fā)現(xiàn)過程。
一.我對(duì)教材的理解(教材地位作用分析)——參考教學(xué)參考書《觀察物體(二)》是物體的空間位置關(guān)系與形狀的認(rèn)識(shí),是小數(shù)教學(xué)中的重要基礎(chǔ)內(nèi)容之一,也是小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)圖形與幾何數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)需要掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本技能。本課內(nèi)容是學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)了從不同角度(視角)觀察物體位置與形狀的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)的。教材選取學(xué)生熟悉的空間環(huán)境和物體,通過從相同的角度(視角)位置觀察、認(rèn)識(shí)不同幾何組合體形狀的活動(dòng),認(rèn)識(shí)、感悟從相同角度(視角)觀察不同物體,看到的形狀可能相同也可能不同,豐富、發(fā)展學(xué)生空間觀念和觀察、思考、判斷能力,為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)圖形與幾何知識(shí)鋪路奠基。二.學(xué)情分析(根據(jù)考評(píng)要求,可不說)因?yàn)槟挲g特征決定了四年級(jí)學(xué)生活潑好奇好動(dòng),雖具一定的抽象思維能力,但仍然以形象思維為主;通過前面從不同方向角度觀察認(rèn)識(shí)簡(jiǎn)單物體的形狀的學(xué)習(xí),具一定的初步觀察思考判斷能力和左、右、前、后的二維空間觀念,但卻十分稚嫩;同時(shí)又存在個(gè)體差異,多數(shù)學(xué)生思維活躍,數(shù)學(xué)興趣濃厚,表現(xiàn)欲望強(qiáng)烈,少數(shù)學(xué)生缺乏積極性,學(xué)習(xí)被動(dòng),基礎(chǔ)較為薄弱;部分學(xué)生新知基礎(chǔ)遺忘。
這樣的設(shè)計(jì)是因?yàn)榈湍昙?jí)的學(xué)生比較喜歡聽故事,充分調(diào)到他們的積極性,使之不感覺乏味。最后是回顧小結(jié),總結(jié)收獲。首先讓學(xué)生說說本節(jié)課有哪些地方需要提醒同學(xué)們注意。。然后,教師進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)評(píng)價(jià)。此環(huán)節(jié)通過師生互動(dòng)、生生互動(dòng),經(jīng)歷一次再學(xué)習(xí)、再鞏固的過程。這節(jié)課中,我有淺入深,讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的密切聯(lián)系,讓學(xué)生能夠?qū)崒?shí)在在的從課堂學(xué)習(xí)中獲取新知,建立數(shù)學(xué)模型,培養(yǎng)能力,發(fā)展思維,從而喜歡數(shù)學(xué)課,熱愛數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科。整堂課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、條理清楚、層層深入。既重視了知識(shí)本身的建構(gòu),又重視了課堂結(jié)構(gòu)的建構(gòu),充分體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生從“問題情境—建立數(shù)學(xué)模型—解釋、應(yīng)用與拓展”的意義建構(gòu)的學(xué)習(xí)過程。學(xué)習(xí)無止境,在今后的教學(xué)中,我會(huì)更加努力地鉆研教材、設(shè)計(jì)教法,力爭(zhēng)使每一節(jié)數(shù)學(xué)課都能達(dá)到理想的教學(xué)效果。
本環(huán)節(jié)我依據(jù)教學(xué)目標(biāo)和學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的掌握情況,我設(shè)計(jì)了有針對(duì)性、層次分明的練習(xí)題(基本題、變式題、拓展題),讓學(xué)生在解決這些問題的過程中,進(jìn)一步理解,鞏固新知,訓(xùn)練思維的靈活性,使學(xué)生的探索精神和實(shí)踐能力得到進(jìn)一步的提高。[本環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過多層次的練習(xí),激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性和主動(dòng)性,使學(xué)生獲得愉悅的情感體驗(yàn)。同時(shí)使學(xué)生的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)更加完善。]第四環(huán)節(jié):課堂小結(jié)在輕松愉快的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)結(jié)束后,我會(huì)與學(xué)生進(jìn)行總結(jié)對(duì)話“這節(jié)課你有什么收獲?你學(xué)會(huì)了什么?還有什么不懂得地方嗎?”學(xué)生充分發(fā)言,交流自己的學(xué)習(xí)心得。[本環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)意圖:幫助學(xué)生梳理知識(shí),整理本課的知識(shí)要點(diǎn),完成本節(jié)課的教學(xué)活動(dòng)。]