Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點(diǎn),總結(jié)共同點(diǎn)。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的意義1.及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),在語(yǔ)態(tài)上表示被動(dòng);在時(shí)間上,常表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實(shí)驗(yàn),最后給了我們一個(gè)滿(mǎn)意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會(huì)上提出的計(jì)劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),它不表示被動(dòng)意義,只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因?yàn)閷?xiě)得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書(shū)時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他為什么要這么做時(shí), 班長(zhǎng)說(shuō)這是他的職責(zé)
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
知識(shí)探究(一):普查與抽查像人口普查這樣,對(duì)每一個(gè)調(diào)查調(diào)查對(duì)象都進(jìn)行調(diào)查的方法,稱(chēng)為全面調(diào)查(又稱(chēng)普查)。 在一個(gè)調(diào)查中,我們把調(diào)查對(duì)象的全體稱(chēng)為總體,組成總體的每一個(gè)調(diào)查對(duì)象稱(chēng)為個(gè)體。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)查目的,也可以把調(diào)查對(duì)象的某些指標(biāo)的全體作為總體,每一個(gè)調(diào)查對(duì)象的相應(yīng)指標(biāo)作為個(gè)體。問(wèn)題二:除了普查,還有其他的調(diào)查方法嗎?由于人口普查需要花費(fèi)巨大的財(cái)力、物力,因而不宜經(jīng)常進(jìn)行。為了及時(shí)掌握全國(guó)人口變動(dòng)狀況,我國(guó)每年還會(huì)進(jìn)行一次人口變動(dòng)情況的調(diào)查,根據(jù)抽取的居民情況來(lái)推斷總體的人口變動(dòng)情況。像這樣,根據(jù)一定目的,從總體中抽取一部分個(gè)體進(jìn)行調(diào)查,并以此為依據(jù)對(duì)總體的情況作出估計(jì)和判斷的方法,稱(chēng)為抽樣調(diào)查(或稱(chēng)抽查)。我們把從總體中抽取的那部分個(gè)體稱(chēng)為樣本,樣本中包含的個(gè)體數(shù)稱(chēng)為樣本量。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)目標(biāo):理解直線(xiàn)的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程、橫截距、縱截距的概念;掌握直線(xiàn)的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.能力目標(biāo):通過(guò)求解直線(xiàn)的點(diǎn)斜式方程和斜截式方程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)思維能力與數(shù)形結(jié)合的數(shù)學(xué)思想.情感目標(biāo):通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)直線(xiàn)的點(diǎn)斜式方程和斜截式方程,體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合的直觀感受.【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】直線(xiàn)的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】直線(xiàn)的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.
【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】直線(xiàn)的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】直線(xiàn)的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】1、對(duì)特殊三角函數(shù)進(jìn)行鞏固復(fù)習(xí);表1 內(nèi)特殊三角函數(shù)值 不存在圖1 特殊三角形2、鞏固復(fù)習(xí)直線(xiàn)的傾斜角和斜率相關(guān)內(nèi)容;直線(xiàn)的傾斜角:,;直線(xiàn)的斜率: , ;設(shè)點(diǎn)為直線(xiàn)l上的任意兩點(diǎn),當(dāng)時(shí),
(四)反思總結(jié),當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)。本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了價(jià)格變動(dòng)對(duì)人們生活、生產(chǎn)的影響作用,主要知識(shí)框架如下:(1)、價(jià)格變動(dòng)會(huì)影響人們的消費(fèi)需求,商品價(jià)格上漲,人需求就減少,反之,則增大。價(jià)格變動(dòng)對(duì)不同商品需求影響程度是不一樣的,對(duì)生活必需品的需求量影響較小,對(duì)高檔耐用品的需求量影響較大。相關(guān)商品價(jià)格變動(dòng)對(duì)消費(fèi)需求的影響不同,某種商品價(jià)格上漲,就會(huì)減少需求量,其替代品需求量增加,其互補(bǔ)品需求量則減少。(2)、價(jià)格變化也會(huì)影響生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng),價(jià)格變動(dòng)會(huì)調(diào)節(jié)生產(chǎn),刺激生產(chǎn)者改進(jìn)技術(shù),提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率,促使生產(chǎn)者生產(chǎn)適銷(xiāo)對(duì)路的高 質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品。(五)發(fā)導(dǎo)學(xué)案、布置預(yù)習(xí)。預(yù)習(xí)第三課第一框《消費(fèi)及其類(lèi)型》,完成預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案練習(xí)題九、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)《價(jià)格變動(dòng)的影響》1、對(duì)人們生活的影響(1)商品價(jià)格變動(dòng)與消費(fèi)需求量之間的關(guān)系(2)不同商品的需求量對(duì)價(jià)格變動(dòng)的反應(yīng)程度不同
(1)課件顯示搭正方形的畫(huà)面以及問(wèn)題“4根小棒搭一個(gè)正方形,13根小棒可以搭多少個(gè)正方形,還剩幾根?”。(2)組織小組討論:有13根小棒,能搭幾個(gè)正方形?請(qǐng)每個(gè)同學(xué)利用學(xué)具擺一擺,再依據(jù)上節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的除法算式,小組內(nèi)討論用豎式怎樣表示?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)擺小棒搭正方形和自主探究等開(kāi)發(fā)學(xué)生思維,促進(jìn)學(xué)生多層次思考,培養(yǎng)孩子良好的思維方式,推動(dòng)學(xué)生積極思考,逐步開(kāi)闊學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題的思路,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生橫向思維能力。】(3)進(jìn)行全班交流。指名回答;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探究豎式各數(shù)表示的意思及單位名稱(chēng)的寫(xiě)法,并進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)余數(shù)。課件顯示搭小棒的過(guò)程及橫式和豎式:13÷4=3(個(gè))……1(根)答:可以搭3個(gè)正方形,還剩1根。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)豎式中:“13”表示把13根小棒拿去分,“4”表示擺一個(gè)正方形需要4根小棒,“3”表示可以擺3個(gè)正方形(強(qiáng)調(diào)單位“個(gè)”),“12”表示3個(gè)正方形共12根(4×3=12)。“1”表示擺了3個(gè)后還剩下1根(強(qiáng)調(diào)單位:“根”),說(shuō)明“1”是這個(gè)豎式的余數(shù),這1根不能再繼續(xù)往下分了。
一、說(shuō)教學(xué)內(nèi)容及目標(biāo)?!顿I(mǎi)電器》是北師大版二年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)第六單元“加與減(一)”的一課時(shí)。本科教材通過(guò)創(chuàng)設(shè)學(xué)生熟悉的買(mǎi)電器的生活情境,請(qǐng)學(xué)生提出相關(guān)的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題,學(xué)習(xí)整百、整十?dāng)?shù)相加減的口算。本節(jié)課是在學(xué)生掌握了100以?xún)?nèi)加減法及萬(wàn)以?xún)?nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的,學(xué)好本節(jié)課為今后進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)整數(shù)加減法打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),對(duì)各種電器非常熟悉,并且有逛家電商場(chǎng)的經(jīng)歷,能根據(jù)情境提出相應(yīng)的加減法問(wèn)題。孩子們能正確迅速地口算20以?xún)?nèi)的加減法,部分學(xué)生能口算整百、整十?dāng)?shù)的加減法,但對(duì)于算理的理解比較欠缺。為此我確定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo)及重難點(diǎn)。教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探索并掌握整十?dāng)?shù)、整百的加減計(jì)算方法,經(jīng)歷與他人交流計(jì)算方法的過(guò)程,并能正確計(jì)算。2、結(jié)合具體情境,提出用整十?dāng)?shù)、整百數(shù)解決的問(wèn)題,發(fā)展提出問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的意識(shí)和能力。
3、教學(xué)目標(biāo):(1)能靈活運(yùn)用有余數(shù)除法的有關(guān)知識(shí)解決生活中簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)際問(wèn)題,培養(yǎng)應(yīng)用意識(shí)。(2)在合作交流中勇于表達(dá)自己的想法,學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)別人的意見(jiàn)。(3)通過(guò)合理解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題體驗(yàn)成功的喜悅。4、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):解決有關(guān)“有余數(shù)除法問(wèn)題”的簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際問(wèn)題。5、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):靈活處理有余數(shù)除法中需要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定的對(duì)余數(shù)的“取”與“舍”的問(wèn)題,即對(duì)于商的“進(jìn)1法”和“去尾法”。【教法學(xué)法】教法:整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程,以學(xué)生為主,教師只是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的服務(wù)者,知識(shí)的引路人,在教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)中,正確理解新教材,抓住新教材特點(diǎn),進(jìn)行有創(chuàng)造性地使用教材,通過(guò)師生互動(dòng)教學(xué),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用動(dòng)手實(shí)踐、自主探索和合作交流等學(xué)習(xí)方式,提高參與探索的欲望。學(xué)法:1、指導(dǎo)“探索實(shí)踐”。讓學(xué)生在探索、研究活動(dòng)中感悟根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定的對(duì)于商的“進(jìn)1法”和“去尾法”。2、引導(dǎo)“思”鼓勵(lì)“問(wèn)”。讓學(xué)生在探究活動(dòng)中勇于思考,大膽質(zhì)疑,不斷創(chuàng)新。
[教材分析]本課時(shí)是《克和千克》這一單元的第一節(jié)課,主要介紹一些普通生活用品的重量認(rèn)識(shí)質(zhì)量單位克和千克,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用數(shù)學(xué)觀點(diǎn)發(fā)現(xiàn)克和千克兩個(gè)質(zhì)量單位,為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)克和千克之間的聯(lián)系做好準(zhǔn)備。[學(xué)情分析]對(duì)于活潑好動(dòng)的二年級(jí)孩子來(lái)說(shuō),物體的重量他們有一定的生活體驗(yàn),同時(shí),二年級(jí)學(xué)生形象思維能力較強(qiáng),可以利用他們對(duì)身邊物體質(zhì)量來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)克和千克。有了以上的認(rèn)識(shí),我將本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)擬定為:[目標(biāo)定位]1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):讓學(xué)生在生動(dòng)活潑的情境中初步認(rèn)識(shí)克和千克,建立克和千克的觀念,知道1000克=1千克2、能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步的觀察、操作能力,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)看秤培養(yǎng)動(dòng)手能力。3、情感目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主探索的精神和增強(qiáng)生活意識(shí)。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):通過(guò)活動(dòng)正確認(rèn)識(shí)克和千克的關(guān)系,知道1克和1千克的關(guān)系,難點(diǎn)建立克和千克的意識(shí)。
二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、探索有余數(shù)除法的試商方法,讓學(xué)生再探索、練習(xí)中積累有余數(shù)除法的試商經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2、運(yùn)用有余數(shù)除法的有關(guān)知識(shí),聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際解決簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題,體驗(yàn)成功的喜悅。三、說(shuō)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):1、讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷試商的過(guò)程,積累試商的經(jīng)驗(yàn),逐步達(dá)到熟練程度。2、使學(xué)生理解和掌握有余數(shù)除法的試商方法。體會(huì)余數(shù)要比除數(shù)小。四、說(shuō)教學(xué)方法:探究、自主合作交流。五、說(shuō)教具:課件、六、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程:由于二年級(jí)學(xué)生,他們活潑好動(dòng),爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)好勝,想象豐富,求知欲旺盛;學(xué)習(xí)責(zé)任感不斷增強(qiáng),但學(xué)習(xí)往往從興趣出發(fā);他們注意力不穩(wěn)定、不持久,無(wú)意注意占主導(dǎo)地位,缺乏獨(dú)立思考能力,容易受外界事物的干擾。因此,教學(xué)中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生參與數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的興趣,培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,幫助他們逐步樹(shù)立自信、自尊、自律等積極心態(tài),是他們通過(guò)思考,提高自我認(rèn)知能力,自我控制能力,這是提高課堂教學(xué)效益的基礎(chǔ),也是教師需努力和強(qiáng)化之處。下面我將詳細(xì)說(shuō)說(shuō)我的教學(xué)過(guò)程:
二、學(xué)情分析對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),在認(rèn)識(shí)角之前,已經(jīng)具備了有關(guān)角的感性經(jīng)驗(yàn)。但是,低年級(jí)學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律是以具體的形象思維為主,抽象思維能力較低。這部分內(nèi)容對(duì)于二年級(jí)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)比較抽象,接受起來(lái)較為困難。為了幫助學(xué)生更好的認(rèn)識(shí)角,形成角的表象。我設(shè)計(jì)了一些貼近學(xué)生生活的數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng),讓孩子在實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中經(jīng)過(guò)獨(dú)立思考,合作探究去認(rèn)識(shí)角,發(fā)現(xiàn)角,從而感受到生活中處處有角。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)及重難點(diǎn)依據(jù)《課標(biāo)》的要求和教材的特點(diǎn),結(jié)合學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際及年齡特征,我確定了如下的教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、結(jié)合生活情境,感受生活中處處有角,體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)與生活的密切聯(lián)系。2、通過(guò)摸一摸、找一找、搭一搭、畫(huà)一畫(huà)、比一比等活動(dòng)讓學(xué)生直觀地認(rèn)識(shí)角,感受角的大小。
解決了以上三個(gè)問(wèn)題以后,我再讓學(xué)生先獨(dú)立將四座山的高度按照從小到大的順序排列出來(lái),這時(shí),我會(huì)適當(dāng)?shù)匾龑?dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀前面三個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決過(guò)程,并梳理進(jìn)行多位數(shù)比較的思路:先按數(shù)位比,再?gòu)母呶豢雌?。(三)分層次練?xí),鞏固新知識(shí)在學(xué)生掌握了上述比較大數(shù)的方法以后,我將讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)的新知識(shí),去解決”練一練”中的第1,2,5題。其中第1,2題是為了鞏固“萬(wàn)以?xún)?nèi)的數(shù)的比較方法”,“能用符號(hào)表示萬(wàn)以?xún)?nèi)數(shù)的大小”這兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn);而第五題則是為了鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在新的情景中,進(jìn)行數(shù)的大小比較。(四)課程總結(jié)這節(jié)課,同學(xué)們收獲了什么?學(xué)生一定會(huì)很輕易地將上面四座山進(jìn)行比較的規(guī)律說(shuō)出來(lái)的。這時(shí),我會(huì)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回顧全文第四,板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)(略)本節(jié)課,我將用最簡(jiǎn)單的文字體現(xiàn)重難點(diǎn),便于學(xué)生理解。我的說(shuō)課到此結(jié)束,謝謝大家!