背景素材:北京師范大學(xué)團隊發(fā)布了全國“區(qū)域教育質(zhì)量健康體檢”報告 考點考查:網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利與弊、合理利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)能力考查:調(diào)動和運用知識,論證和探究問題核心素養(yǎng):公共參與(1) 第一步:本題的設(shè)問主體是教育部“禁入”的依據(jù),聯(lián)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)對青少年的影響的 相關(guān)內(nèi)容;第二步:有效信息:要求學(xué)生原則上不得將個人手機帶入校園→從網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利與弊、未 成年人缺乏控制能力和自我保護意識、沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)的危害性等角度進行分析;第三步:組織答案。得分點:網(wǎng)絡(luò)是把雙刃劍,有利也有弊;未成年人身心發(fā)育尚不 成熟, 自我能力較弱,辨別是非和自我控制能力不強,更容易受到手機網(wǎng)絡(luò)消極因素 的影響和不法侵害,需要給予特殊保護;這樣做有利于避免未成年人沉迷于手機網(wǎng)絡(luò), 有利于未成年人專心學(xué)習(xí),保護未成年人身心健康成長。(2) 本題考查對如何來合理利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的認識和理解,屬于課本中基礎(chǔ)知識的范疇,結(jié) 合相關(guān)課本知識進行回答。
(1)圖片表現(xiàn): 網(wǎng)絡(luò)上信息很豐富。(2)面對網(wǎng)絡(luò)海量的信息, 我們要注意瀏覽、尋找與學(xué)習(xí)和工作 有關(guān)的信息, 不應(yīng)在無關(guān)信息面前停留, 不應(yīng)在無聊信息是浪費精 力,更不可沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò),要學(xué)會“信息節(jié)食”10、某中學(xué)八年級 400 多名學(xué)生, 在田地里上了一堂生動有趣的勞 動體驗實踐課——插秧。據(jù)相關(guān)負責(zé)人介紹, 勞動體驗實踐課走進 田間地頭, 可以豐富孩子們的課余生活, 拓展視野, 鍛煉綜合實踐 能力。學(xué)生學(xué)插秧既可感受中華傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)耕文化的魅力, 體驗農(nóng)民勞 作的艱辛生活, 也讓他們悟出“鋤禾日當(dāng)午, 汗滴禾下土”的真實 意義。(1)親社會行為有哪些意義?(2)請列舉兩個你生活中的親社會行為。(3) 中學(xué)生怎樣才能養(yǎng)成親社會行為?設(shè)計意圖:本題設(shè)計意圖在于結(jié)合實際事例, 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對事例進行討論, 分析, 促使學(xué)生能夠理性對待,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生理論聯(lián)系實際的能力參考答案:(1) 有利于我們養(yǎng)成良好的行為習(xí)慣,塑造健康的人格,形成正 確的價值觀念,獲得他人和社會的接納與認可。(2) 當(dāng)志愿者,參加公益活動。
(一) 單元質(zhì)量檢測內(nèi)容一、單項選擇題1.2021 年實施的《中華人民共和國民法典》第 183 條規(guī)定:“因保護他人民事權(quán)益使自己受到損害的, 由侵權(quán)人承擔(dān)民事責(zé)任, 受益人可以給予適當(dāng)補償。沒有 侵權(quán)人、侵權(quán)人逃逸或者無力承擔(dān)民事責(zé)任, 受害人請求補償?shù)模?受益人應(yīng)當(dāng)給予 適當(dāng)補償。”這樣的規(guī)定,有助于( )①弘揚真善美的行為 ②培養(yǎng)人們的親社會行為③依法維護見義勇為者的合法權(quán)益 ④使身處危難之中的人們得到及時救助 A.①② B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④ 2.宣城市宣州區(qū)疫情防控應(yīng)急指揮部 7 月 26 日下午發(fā)布信息:7 月 26 日上午,一網(wǎng)友在名稱為“宣城的士之聲交流群”的微信聊天群中散布消息, 稱宣城有一人 核酸檢測呈陽性。經(jīng)核查, 此為不實信息, 屬于謠言, 公安機關(guān)已介入調(diào)查, 請廣 大群眾及時關(guān)注政府官方公告、信息, 以官方發(fā)布消息為準, 不造謠、不傳謠、不 信謠。對此,網(wǎng)民應(yīng)該( )①嚴厲打擊制造、傳播謠言的行為,讓謠言止于智者②塑造批判性思維,對信息進行甄別,抵制不良信息③提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒介素養(yǎng),自覺踐行社會主義核心價值觀
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進. 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷崿F(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們在學(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動,談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨立解決問題。總之要盡可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學(xué)效率,進而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
初讀課文,學(xué)習(xí)字詞?! ?.出示自學(xué)提示:默讀課文,一邊讀一邊畫出不認識的字和不理解的詞,并借助詞典等學(xué)習(xí)工具書理解?! ?.教師檢查學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況?! 。?)檢查生字讀音?! 、賲⒉睿?cēncī)芭蕉(b?。┮陆螅?jīn)嫵媚(wǔ) ?、凇氨 笔且粋€多音字,在字典中有三個讀音,一個讀bo,當(dāng)“迫近、靠近”講,組詞是日薄西山;還有的當(dāng)“輕微、少”、“不強壯”、“不厚道”、“看不起”等意思,組詞是“廣種薄收”、“單薄”、“輕薄”、“厚古薄今”等;一個讀bo,組詞是薄荷,多年生草本植物;還有一個讀音是bao,表示感情冷淡、不濃、不肥沃等意思。課文中 ?。?)指導(dǎo)易混淆的字?! 坝摹笔前氚鼑Y(jié)構(gòu),外面是“山”,里面是兩個“幺”。 “案”是上下結(jié)構(gòu),上面是“安”,下面是“木”?! 氨 币c“簿”相互比較,可以通過組詞的形式來辨析,“薄”組詞是“薄餅”,“簿”組詞是練習(xí)簿?! 昂保鹤笥医Y(jié)構(gòu),與“米”有關(guān),形容非常黏稠、混沌不清的狀態(tài)。
1、能夠聽懂、會說:Can you ……?Yes, I can./No, I can’t, but I’d like to have a try!并能在情景中運用。2、能夠完成Task time中的任務(wù)。教學(xué)重、難點:重點:Can you ……? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.難點:I’d like to have a try. 以及在實際情景中正確運用所學(xué)對話。課前準備:錄音帶、錄音機、動作詞卡教學(xué)過程:1、 熱身(1) 放歌謠,學(xué)生邊說邊做相應(yīng)的動作。(2) 將動詞編入歌謠,有節(jié)奏地說唱。2、 預(yù)習(xí)(1) 聽數(shù)字,報詞組。(2) 做“少了什么?”游戲。(3) 學(xué)生拼讀四會詞組并仿寫。3、 新授Let’s try(1)教師向?qū)W生展示掛圖,放錄音,學(xué)生用彩筆連線,完成練習(xí)。錄音內(nèi)容如下:①Boy: I can make the bed. I can do the dishes. And I can empty the trash.②Girl: I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. I can wash the clothes.Listen and link. Who are they?(2)教師檢查并指導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成連線。(3)師生、生生問答操練:Can you ……?Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.Let’s talk(1)教師放錄音,學(xué)生跟讀。注意“but I’d like to have a try!”的發(fā)音和意思。(2)學(xué)生四人小組進行對話操練,然后上臺表演對話。(3)請若干女生上臺,做連鎖問答游戲。
(3) 聽錄音,跟讀。(4) 同桌之間,進行對話替換操練,然后先幾組在班上說一說。(5) 聽Let’s check.教師放錄音。錄音原文如下:Is there a lake in the nature Park?No, there is a river. The water is very clean.Are there any tall buildings in your village?No, there aren’t. There are only small houses.Is there a forest near your village? Yes, there is. There are many beautiful trees. Are there any bridges over the river? Yes, there are two bridges.鞏固延伸:做配套練習(xí);做“你猜我答”游戲;做Task time任務(wù)第六課時教學(xué)設(shè)計教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求:1、 能夠聽說讀寫本課句型及單詞。2、 能用“There be…”句型介紹山村并描述其特征。教學(xué)重、難點:重點掌握句型的書寫難點:單詞的復(fù)數(shù)。課前準備:詞卡、錄音機、錄音帶教學(xué)過程:1、 熱身(1) 日常口語練習(xí)。(2) 放錄音,讓學(xué)生跟著錄音說唱。2、 預(yù)習(xí)做“拼單詞”游戲。3、 新授Read and write(1) 看圖,說:There are two pictures. What’s in the pictures? Listen.教師放錄音,學(xué)生邊聽邊閱讀。(2) 學(xué)生就不懂的地方提問,教師解答。(3) 放錄音,然后指導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成練習(xí)。(4) 指導(dǎo)學(xué)生書寫四會句子。
1、 熱身日常口語練習(xí)。2、 預(yù)習(xí)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生使用第四課時學(xué)過的單詞和句型:What do you do on Saturdays? I often do my homework .并結(jié)合周末活動的照片復(fù)習(xí)四會單詞和詞組,為本課時對話的學(xué)習(xí)做好準備。3、 新課呈現(xiàn)Let’s try (1)在預(yù)習(xí)部分操練新詞組之后,教師可詢問學(xué)生的周末安排,然后出示本課時Let’s try部分的掛圖,讓學(xué)生根據(jù)掛圖說一說這些人物的周末活動,將聽與說相結(jié)合,適當(dāng)減緩Let’s try 聽力練習(xí)的難度。聽錄音,完成聽音圈圖的練習(xí)。Let’s talk (1)在部分聽覺感知新句型的基礎(chǔ)上,教師讓學(xué)生看掛圖聽錄音。(2)跟讀對話。Pair work 朗讀對話之后,讓學(xué)生結(jié)合自己的實際情況在同桌之間結(jié)對交流。Let’s check 播放錄音,讓學(xué)生按照錄音內(nèi)容做練習(xí)。第六課時教學(xué)設(shè)計教學(xué)內(nèi)容:B Read and write Group work C Task time教學(xué)目標(biāo):能聽懂、會說:并能在情景中運用。
教讀句子:What’s your favourite food?(2)兩人小組用該句型編一小段對話進行操練,同時也可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用該句型編一小段對話進行操練,同時也可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用fruit and drink替換food.(3)聽錄音,讓學(xué)生跟讀對話。學(xué)生可用不同的食物單詞做替換回答問句。Pair work讓學(xué)生拿出已發(fā)的調(diào)查表格,用所學(xué)句型對不同學(xué)生進行調(diào)查,并要求對方陳述原因。先組內(nèi)匯報,再向全班匯報,匯報時要說出:I like …… Mike likes…… We like……教師看哪一小組表現(xiàn)好,適當(dāng)給予獎勵。Task time請學(xué)生拿出第一課時所做的謎語卡片,向全班展示。鞏固延伸:做配套練習(xí),讀對話給家長聽,熟記單詞第六課時教學(xué)設(shè)計教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求:1、能夠聽、說、讀、寫本課時四會句子:What’s your favourite fruit?I like apples. They’re sweet. I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.并能在情景中正確運用。能夠在Group work中使用該句型完成調(diào)查。2、能夠理解情景對話的含義并完成句子填空。3、能夠理解Pronunciation中字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則,讀出相關(guān)的單詞。
一、說教材教科書創(chuàng)設(shè)蘊含著按一定比例交換的數(shù)學(xué)情景。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用多種方法解決問題,列出含有未知數(shù)的比例。并自主探索解比例的方法。本節(jié)課是在學(xué)生理解了正、反比例的意義并學(xué)會解比例的基礎(chǔ)上進行教學(xué)的。主要包括正、反比例的應(yīng)用題,這是比和比例知識的綜合運用,教材通過兩個例題,講解正、反比例應(yīng)用題的解法通過講解使學(xué)生掌握正、反比例應(yīng)用題的特點以及解題的步驟。二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)及教學(xué)重難點1經(jīng)歷多種方法解決“物物交換”問題的過程,體會解決問題方法的多樣性,提高綜合運用知識解決問題的能力。2在解決問題的過程中,列出含有未知數(shù)的比例,并自主探索解比例的方法,理解根據(jù)“兩個內(nèi)項的積等于兩個外項的積,求比例中的未知項,”會正確解比例。3在生活中感受數(shù)學(xué)探索的樂趣,提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣。教學(xué)重點:使學(xué)生自主探索出解比例的方法,并能輕松解出比例中的未知項。
一、說教材《七律·長征》是統(tǒng)編教材小學(xué)語文六年級上冊第二單元的一篇課文,本課是毛澤東主席在1935年10月,長征即將勝利之時,回想起紅軍所走過的千山萬水,所經(jīng)歷的艱難坎坷,心情激動地寫下了這首詩。這首詩生動地概述了紅軍兩萬五千里長征的艱難歷程,謳歌了中國工農(nóng)紅軍在長征途中所表現(xiàn)出的 革命英雄主義氣和革命樂觀主義精神。 課標(biāo)對高年級詩歌閱讀提出明確要求:“閱讀詩歌,大體把握詩意,想象詩歌描述的情境,體會詩人的情感。受到優(yōu)秀作品的感染和激勵,向往和追求美好的理想?!睘榇?,我將本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)確定如下: 二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo): (1)知識與能力目標(biāo):能正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文,并學(xué)習(xí)生字,積累詞語。 (2)過程與方法目標(biāo):借助多媒體課件等資源,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引領(lǐng)學(xué)生自主探究,互動交流,在讀中理解,讀中感悟。 (3)情感態(tài)度與價值觀目標(biāo):體會紅軍大無畏的英雄氣概和革命樂觀主義精神。