《司馬光》統(tǒng)編版教材三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上冊(cè)第二單元的一篇精讀課文,也是小學(xué)階段安排的第一篇文言文,講述了一個(gè)廣為流傳的小故事,它以精練的筆觸,勾勒出一個(gè)機(jī)敏的七歲男孩的形象?!氨娊詶壢ィ獬质瘬舢Y破之”實(shí)為文眼,突顯了司馬光的聰穎機(jī)智,遇事沉著冷靜。全篇內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單,言簡(jiǎn)意賅,但故事情節(jié)完整。本課重點(diǎn)是能借助注釋,理解課文大意,并用自己的話講故事。初步感受文言文的特點(diǎn),簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)出文言文與現(xiàn)代文的區(qū)別。本文是中年級(jí)學(xué)生接觸的簡(jiǎn)單的文言文,它猶如在孩子面前打開了一扇窗戶,鋪開了一條通道,讓他們穿越時(shí)空隧道,走近歷史先賢,在閱讀與思考中汲取古代優(yōu)秀文化的精髓,這將為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)古文的興趣,對(duì)于掌握學(xué)習(xí)古文的方法,為打好學(xué)習(xí)古文的基礎(chǔ)具有重要的地位和作用。為他們進(jìn)一步了解祖國(guó)文化做好鋪墊,并對(duì)其一生文化素養(yǎng)的積淀起到非常關(guān)鍵的作用。 1.會(huì)認(rèn)“司、跌”等5個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“司、庭”等7個(gè)生字。2.把握好詞句間的停頓,能正確、流利地朗讀課文。背誦課文。3.借助注釋理解課文內(nèi)容,并能用自己的話講故事。4.掌握文言文學(xué)習(xí)的一般方法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)文言文的喜愛以及對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的熱愛之情。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):能借助注釋,理解課文大意,并用自己的話講故事。背誦課文。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):通過(guò)學(xué)法遷移,讓學(xué)生能初步感悟小古文和其他課文在語(yǔ)言上的不同。 2課時(shí)
《一個(gè)粗瓷大碗》是統(tǒng)編版教材三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上冊(cè)第八單元的一篇略讀課文,本文圍繞“粗瓷大碗”講述了趙一曼把小通訊員盛給她的高粱米飯倒進(jìn)病號(hào)灶的鍋里,和戰(zhàn)士們一起喝野菜粥;把小通訊員給她找的用來(lái)吃飯的碗又一次丟掉了的故事,表現(xiàn)了她在艱苦的環(huán)境中關(guān)愛戰(zhàn)士勝過(guò)關(guān)心自己,與戰(zhàn)士同甘共苦、堅(jiān)持革命的高貴品質(zhì)。課文是一篇略讀課文,學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)可帶著問(wèn)題默讀,邊讀邊思考,這樣可以更好地理解課文的內(nèi)容。教學(xué)本文時(shí),要由淺入深地設(shè)置問(wèn)題,讓學(xué)生帶著問(wèn)題默讀課文;還要提示學(xué)生,默讀時(shí),沒(méi)讀懂的地方標(biāo)記下來(lái),可以聯(lián)系上下文進(jìn)一步思考,也可以讀完之后和同學(xué)一起探討。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“陳、曼”等7個(gè)生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“還”。2.能帶著問(wèn)題默讀課文,了解圍繞“粗瓷大碗”發(fā)生的故事。3.能從人物的語(yǔ)言、動(dòng)作等描寫中感受到人物的心情、品質(zhì)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):能帶著問(wèn)題默讀課文,了解圍繞“粗瓷大碗”發(fā)生的故事。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):深入理解文章內(nèi)容,感受趙一曼的高貴品質(zhì)。 1課時(shí)
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
結(jié)合歷史自古以來(lái),江山美人歷來(lái)都是引無(wú)數(shù)英雄豪杰競(jìng)折腰的,如果說(shuō)英雄選擇了美人卻丟了江山,把所有罪名都?xì)w結(jié)于“女人是禍水”。但是,紂王無(wú)道,和有了妲己有必然的聯(lián)系嗎?有人說(shuō)妲己壞透了,壞透了的妲己如果不是取得紂王的信任是壞不起來(lái)的,紂王聽信了妲己的讒言,聽與不聽決定權(quán)在紂王,而不在妲己。強(qiáng)勢(shì)永遠(yuǎn)在紂王一邊。再來(lái)看看西施和楊貴妃:西施是作為越國(guó)貢獻(xiàn)給吳國(guó)的供品來(lái)到吳王夫差的身邊的,楊貴妃更是先是李隆基的兒媳婦被看中而得寵的。所以,西施和楊貴妃這兩個(gè)可憐的女人根本沒(méi)有自己的獨(dú)立選擇,沒(méi)有獨(dú)立的愛情,如果沒(méi)有西施,就會(huì)有南施,或北施;如果沒(méi)有楊貴妃,就會(huì)有李貴妃,王貴妃,總之什么施,什么妃是不能少的,因?yàn)槟鞘菂峭鹾屠盥』男枰?/p>
生2:頷聯(lián)的意思是只聽到禁衛(wèi)軍中傳來(lái)夜間巡邏的梆子聲,不再向?qū)m中那樣安逸地聽到有雞人打鳴報(bào)時(shí)的聲音了。生3:頸聯(lián)的意思是說(shuō)事變發(fā)生那天軍隊(duì)發(fā)生嘩變停留不前,但當(dāng)年唐玄宗以為自己可以和貴妃天天在一起,對(duì)天上的牽牛和織女一年一度的會(huì)見還加以嘲笑呢。生4:尾聯(lián)的含義是為什么唐玄宗當(dāng)了四十五年的皇帝,還不如普通百姓夫妻恩愛,長(zhǎng)相廝守。師:好的。請(qǐng)大家再齊讀一遍詩(shī)文,做到人人都能疏通詩(shī)的含義。學(xué)生再次齊讀。第三環(huán)節(jié):專項(xiàng)探究師:白居易曾說(shuō):“文章合為時(shí)而著,歌詩(shī)合為事而作?!边@首詩(shī)就是作者途經(jīng)馬嵬驛,詠馬嵬之變這一歷史事件而作,所以我們鑒賞的第三步,就是通過(guò)標(biāo)題和詩(shī)文,弄清詩(shī)中的歷史事件。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們找出詩(shī)中哪些詩(shī)句描述了這一事件?
活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:教師首先讓學(xué)生回顧學(xué)過(guò)的三類事件,接著讓學(xué)生拋擲一枚均勻的硬幣,硬幣落下后,會(huì)出現(xiàn)正面朝上、正面朝下兩種情況,你認(rèn)為正面朝上和正面朝下的可能性相同嗎?(讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)源于生活)?;顒?dòng)目的:使學(xué)生回顧學(xué)過(guò)的三類事件,并由擲硬幣游戲培養(yǎng)學(xué)生猜測(cè)游戲結(jié)果的能力,并從中初步體會(huì)猜測(cè)事件可能性。讓學(xué)生體會(huì)猜測(cè)結(jié)果,這是很重要的一步,我們所學(xué)到的很多知識(shí),都是先猜測(cè),再經(jīng)過(guò)多次的試驗(yàn)得出來(lái)的。而且由此引出猜測(cè)是需通過(guò)大量的實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)驗(yàn)證。這就是我們本節(jié)課要來(lái)研究的問(wèn)題(自然引出課題)。
這是本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)。讓同學(xué)們將∠aob對(duì)折,再折出一個(gè)直角三角形(使第一條折痕為斜邊),然后展開,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們觀察并思考:后折疊的二條折痕的交點(diǎn)在什么地方?這兩條折痕與角的兩邊有什么位置關(guān)系?這兩條折痕在數(shù)量上有什么關(guān)系?這時(shí)有的同學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō):“角的平分線上的點(diǎn)到角的兩邊的距離相等”.即得到了角平分線的性質(zhì)定理的猜想。接著我會(huì)讓同學(xué)們理論證明,并轉(zhuǎn)化為符號(hào)語(yǔ)言,注意分清題設(shè)和結(jié)論。有的同學(xué)會(huì)用全等三角形的判定定理aas證明,從而證明了猜想得到了角平分線的性質(zhì)定理。
問(wèn)題1:你能證明“兩條直線被第三條直線所截,如果內(nèi)錯(cuò)角相等,那么這兩條直線平行”這個(gè)命題的正確性嗎?已知:如圖,∠1和∠2是直線a,b被直線c截出的內(nèi)錯(cuò)角,且∠1=∠2.求證:a∥b. 問(wèn)題2:你能證明“兩條直線被第三條直線所截,如果同旁內(nèi)角互補(bǔ),那么這兩條直線平行”這個(gè)命題的正確性嗎?已知:如圖,∠1和∠2是直線a、b被直線c截出的同旁內(nèi)角,且∠1與∠2互補(bǔ).求證:a∥b
1、交流與發(fā)現(xiàn)為了了解本校學(xué)生暑假期間參加體育活動(dòng)的情況,學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備抽取一部分學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查,你認(rèn)為按下面的調(diào)查方法取得的結(jié)果能反映全校學(xué)生的一般情況嗎?如果不能反映,應(yīng)當(dāng)如何改進(jìn)調(diào)查方法?方法1:調(diào)查學(xué)校田徑隊(duì)的30名同學(xué);方法2:調(diào)查每個(gè)班的男同學(xué);方法3:從每班抽取1名同學(xué)進(jìn)行調(diào)查;方法4:選取每個(gè)班級(jí)中的一半學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查.通過(guò)前面的活動(dòng),學(xué)生親身經(jīng)歷了一次數(shù)據(jù)的調(diào)查過(guò)程,并通過(guò)對(duì)所得數(shù)據(jù)的計(jì)算和分析,了解了自己在家干家務(wù)活的時(shí)間所處的位置和水平,在調(diào)查過(guò)程中體會(huì)到調(diào)查方便有效的重要性.接下來(lái),就能很好地解決交流與發(fā)現(xiàn)中的問(wèn)題.師生共同討論完成交流與發(fā)現(xiàn).
學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程:一、自主預(yù)習(xí)課本P175——186的內(nèi)容,獨(dú)立完成課后練習(xí)1、2、3、4、5后,與小組同學(xué)交流(課前完成)二、回顧課本,思考下列問(wèn)題:1.SAS定理的內(nèi)容2.ASA定理的內(nèi)容3.SSS定理的內(nèi)容4.幾何證明的過(guò)程的步驟
活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:① 已知,如圖,在三角形ABC中,AD平分外角∠EAC,∠B=∠C.求證:AD∥BC分析:要證明AD∥BC,只需證明“同位角相等”,即需證明∠DAE=∠B.證明:∵∠EAC=∠B+∠C(三角形的一個(gè)外角等于和它不相鄰的兩個(gè)內(nèi)角的和)∠B=∠C(已知)∴∠B=∠EAC(等式的性質(zhì))∵AD平分∠EAC(已知)∴∠DAE=∠EAC(角平分線的定義)∴∠DAE=∠B(等量代換)∴AD∥BC(同位角相等,兩直線平行)想一想,還有沒(méi)有其他的證明方法呢?這個(gè)題還可以用“內(nèi)錯(cuò)角相等,兩直線平行”來(lái)證.
1、方程的定義1)像這種用等號(hào)“=”來(lái)表示相等關(guān)系的式子,叫等式。(老師給出定義。)2)請(qǐng)大家觀察左邊的這些式子,看看它們有什么共同的特征?(老師提出問(wèn)題。)3)列方程時(shí),要先設(shè)字母表示未知數(shù),然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的相等關(guān)系,寫出含有未知數(shù)的等式叫做方程。(學(xué)生思考后,老師給出新學(xué)內(nèi)容方程的定義。)4)判斷方程的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵要素: ①有未知數(shù) ②是等式(老師提問(wèn),并給出。)
創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,導(dǎo)入新課:你對(duì)母親知多少師問(wèn)1:我們5月份剛過(guò)了一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日,你知道是什么嗎?----母親節(jié)。師問(wèn)2:那你知道媽媽的生日嗎?(舉手示意),每個(gè)媽媽都知道自己孩子的生日,請(qǐng)不知道的同學(xué)回家了解一下,多關(guān)心一下自己的父母。師問(wèn)3:那你知道媽媽最愛吃的菜嗎?你可以選擇知道、不知道或者是沒(méi)有愛吃的(拖動(dòng)白板上相對(duì)應(yīng)的表情符號(hào))。請(qǐng)大家用不同的手勢(shì)表示出來(lái)。我找3名同學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)各組的數(shù)據(jù),寫在黑板上(隨機(jī)找3名學(xué)生數(shù)人數(shù))。下面我來(lái)隨機(jī)采訪一下:你媽媽最喜歡吃的菜是什么?(教師隨機(jī)采訪,結(jié)合營(yíng)養(yǎng)搭配和感恩教育)
從課程內(nèi)容來(lái)看,本節(jié)課屬于“圖形與幾何”中“圖形的性質(zhì)”部分。依據(jù)課標(biāo)的要求,我從以下四個(gè)方面設(shè)定了課程目標(biāo),分別是:1。知識(shí)技能:(1)掌握判定直角三角形全等的“斜邊、直角邊”定理。(2)已知一直角邊和斜邊,能用尺規(guī)作出直角三角形。2。數(shù)學(xué)思考:(1)經(jīng)歷探索、猜想、證明的過(guò)程,進(jìn)一步體會(huì)證明的必要性,發(fā)展推理能力和有條理的表達(dá)能力。(2)在探究過(guò)程中,滲透由特殊到一般的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法。3。問(wèn)題解決:能利用直角三角形的全等解決有關(guān)問(wèn)題。4。情感態(tài)度:通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)學(xué)證明的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性,發(fā)展勇于質(zhì)疑、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)求實(shí)的科學(xué)態(tài)度。