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【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊:1.2《正弦型函數(shù)》教學(xué)設(shè)計

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計

    The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計

    你校英語報計劃出版一期急救常識專刊,現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開征集稿件,你有意參加。請你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場對傷者進行急救的方法和步驟。1.確?,F(xiàn)場的安全;2.詢問傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血則應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計

    ? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計

    1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計

    假定你是英國的Jack,打算來中國旅行,請你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信,要點如下:1.你的旅行計劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計

    The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計

    The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二總體集中趨勢的估計教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二總體集中趨勢的估計教學(xué)設(shè)計

    (2)平均數(shù)受數(shù)據(jù)中的極端值(2個95)影響較大,使平均數(shù)在估計總體時可靠性降低,10天的用水量有8天都在平均值以下。故用中位數(shù)來估計每天的用水量更合適。1、樣本的數(shù)字特征:眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)和平均數(shù);2、用樣本頻率分布直方圖估計樣本的眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)、平均數(shù)。(1)眾數(shù)規(guī)定為頻率分布直方圖中最高矩形下端的中點;(2)中位數(shù)兩邊的直方圖的面積相等;(3)頻率分布直方圖中每個小矩形的面積與小矩形底邊中點的橫坐標之積相加,就是樣本數(shù)據(jù)的估值平均數(shù)。學(xué)生回顧本節(jié)課知識點,教師補充。 讓學(xué)生掌握本節(jié)課知識點,并能夠靈活運用。

  • 大班數(shù)學(xué)活動設(shè)計:生活中的規(guī)律課件教案

    大班數(shù)學(xué)活動設(shè)計:生活中的規(guī)律課件教案

    活動目標:1、感受生活中有規(guī)律的序列,產(chǎn)生對規(guī)律活動的興趣。2、能仔細觀察、主動探索,感知規(guī)律的主要特征。3、嘗試自創(chuàng)規(guī)律,發(fā)展幼兒的實際運用能力?;顒訙蕚洌?、有色彩排列出規(guī)律的衣服。2、可以串掛的小積木若干,穿掛用的繩子人手一根。3、生活中有規(guī)律事物的課件(照片以幼兒身邊場景為主)。

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二導(dǎo)數(shù)的四則運算法則教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二導(dǎo)數(shù)的四則運算法則教學(xué)設(shè)計

    求函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)的策略(1)先區(qū)分函數(shù)的運算特點,即函數(shù)的和、差、積、商,再根據(jù)導(dǎo)數(shù)的運算法則求導(dǎo)數(shù);(2)對于三個以上函數(shù)的積、商的導(dǎo)數(shù),依次轉(zhuǎn)化為“兩個”函數(shù)的積、商的導(dǎo)數(shù)計算.跟蹤訓(xùn)練1 求下列函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù):(1)y=x2+log3x; (2)y=x3·ex; (3)y=cos xx.[解] (1)y′=(x2+log3x)′=(x2)′+(log3x)′=2x+1xln 3.(2)y′=(x3·ex)′=(x3)′·ex+x3·(ex)′=3x2·ex+x3·ex=ex(x3+3x2).(3)y′=cos xx′=?cos x?′·x-cos x·?x?′x2=-x·sin x-cos xx2=-xsin x+cos xx2.跟蹤訓(xùn)練2 求下列函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)(1)y=tan x; (2)y=2sin x2cos x2解析:(1)y=tan x=sin xcos x,故y′=?sin x?′cos x-?cos x?′sin x?cos x?2=cos2x+sin2xcos2x=1cos2x.(2)y=2sin x2cos x2=sin x,故y′=cos x.例5 日常生活中的飲用水通常是經(jīng)過凈化的,隨著水的純凈度的提高,所需進化費用不斷增加,已知將1t水進化到純凈度為x%所需費用(單位:元),為c(x)=5284/(100-x) (80<x<100)求進化到下列純凈度時,所需進化費用的瞬時變化率:(1) 90% ;(2) 98%解:凈化費用的瞬時變化率就是凈化費用函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù);c^' (x)=〖(5284/(100-x))〗^'=(5284^’×(100-x)-"5284 " 〖(100-x)〗^’)/〖(100-x)〗^2 =(0×(100-x)-"5284 " ×(-1))/〖(100-x)〗^2 ="5284 " /〖(100-x)〗^2

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3成對數(shù)據(jù)的相關(guān)關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3成對數(shù)據(jù)的相關(guān)關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計

    由樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)??≈0.97,可以推斷脂肪含量和年齡這兩個變量正線性相關(guān),且相關(guān)程度很強。脂肪含量與年齡變化趨勢相同.歸納總結(jié)1.線性相關(guān)系數(shù)是從數(shù)值上來判斷變量間的線性相關(guān)程度,是定量的方法.與散點圖相比較,線性相關(guān)系數(shù)要精細得多,需要注意的是線性相關(guān)系數(shù)r的絕對值小,只是說明線性相關(guān)程度低,但不一定不相關(guān),可能是非線性相關(guān).2.利用相關(guān)系數(shù)r來檢驗線性相關(guān)顯著性水平時,通常與0.75作比較,若|r|>0.75,則線性相關(guān)較為顯著,否則不顯著.例2. 有人收集了某城市居民年收入(所有居民在一年內(nèi)收入的總和)與A商品銷售額的10年數(shù)據(jù),如表所示.畫出散點圖,判斷成對樣本數(shù)據(jù)是否線性相關(guān),并通過樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)推斷居民年收入與A商品銷售額的相關(guān)程度和變化趨勢的異同.

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的概念(2)教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的概念(2)教學(xué)設(shè)計

    二、典例解析例3.某公司購置了一臺價值為220萬元的設(shè)備,隨著設(shè)備在使用過程中老化,其價值會逐年減少.經(jīng)驗表明,每經(jīng)過一年其價值會減少d(d為正常數(shù))萬元.已知這臺設(shè)備的使用年限為10年,超過10年 ,它的價值將低于購進價值的5%,設(shè)備將報廢.請確定d的范圍.分析:該設(shè)備使用n年后的價值構(gòu)成數(shù)列{an},由題意可知,an=an-1-d (n≥2). 即:an-an-1=-d.所以{an}為公差為-d的等差數(shù)列.10年之內(nèi)(含10年),該設(shè)備的價值不小于(220×5%=)11萬元;10年后,該設(shè)備的價值需小于11萬元.利用{an}的通項公式列不等式求解.解:設(shè)使用n年后,這臺設(shè)備的價值為an萬元,則可得數(shù)列{an}.由已知條件,得an=an-1-d(n≥2).所以數(shù)列{an}是一個公差為-d的等差數(shù)列.因為a1=220-d,所以an=220-d+(n-1)(-d)=220-nd. 由題意,得a10≥11,a11<11. 即:{█("220-10d≥11" @"220-11d<11" )┤解得19<d≤20.9所以,d的求值范圍為19<d≤20.9

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的前n項和公式   (2) 教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的前n項和公式 (2) 教學(xué)設(shè)計

    二、典例解析例10. 如圖,正方形ABCD 的邊長為5cm ,取正方形ABCD 各邊的中點E,F,G,H, 作第2個正方形 EFGH,然后再取正方形EFGH各邊的中點I,J,K,L,作第3個正方形IJKL ,依此方法一直繼續(xù)下去. (1) 求從正方形ABCD 開始,連續(xù)10個正方形的面積之和;(2) 如果這個作圖過程可以一直繼續(xù)下去,那么所有這些正方形的面積之和將趨近于多少?分析:可以利用數(shù)列表示各正方形的面積,根據(jù)條件可知,這是一個等比數(shù)列。解:設(shè)正方形的面積為a_1,后續(xù)各正方形的面積依次為a_2, a_(3, ) 〖…,a〗_n,…,則a_1=25,由于第k+1個正方形的頂點分別是第k個正方形各邊的中點,所以a_(k+1)=〖1/2 a〗_k,因此{a_n},是以25為首項,1/2為公比的等比數(shù)列.設(shè){a_n}的前項和為S_n(1)S_10=(25×[1-(1/2)^10 ] )/("1 " -1/2)=50×[1-(1/2)^10 ]=25575/512所以,前10個正方形的面積之和為25575/512cm^2.(2)當無限增大時,無限趨近于所有正方形的面積和

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的前n項和公式(2)教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的前n項和公式(2)教學(xué)設(shè)計

    課前小測1.思考辨析(1)若Sn為等差數(shù)列{an}的前n項和,則數(shù)列Snn也是等差數(shù)列.( )(2)若a1>0,d<0,則等差數(shù)列中所有正項之和最大.( )(3)在等差數(shù)列中,Sn是其前n項和,則有S2n-1=(2n-1)an.( )[答案] (1)√ (2)√ (3)√2.在項數(shù)為2n+1的等差數(shù)列中,所有奇數(shù)項的和為165,所有偶數(shù)項的和為150,則n等于( )A.9 B.10 C.11 D.12B [∵S奇S偶=n+1n,∴165150=n+1n.∴n=10.故選B項.]3.等差數(shù)列{an}中,S2=4,S4=9,則S6=________.15 [由S2,S4-S2,S6-S4成等差數(shù)列得2(S4-S2)=S2+(S6-S4)解得S6=15.]4.已知數(shù)列{an}的通項公式是an=2n-48,則Sn取得最小值時,n為________.23或24 [由an≤0即2n-48≤0得n≤24.∴所有負項的和最小,即n=23或24.]二、典例解析例8.某校新建一個報告廳,要求容納800個座位,報告廳共有20排座位,從第2排起后一排都比前一排多兩個座位. 問第1排應(yīng)安排多少個座位?分析:將第1排到第20排的座位數(shù)依次排成一列,構(gòu)成數(shù)列{an} ,設(shè)數(shù)列{an} 的前n項和為S_n。

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3二項式系數(shù)的性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3二項式系數(shù)的性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計

    1.對稱性與首末兩端“等距離”的兩個二項式系數(shù)相等,即C_n^m=C_n^(n"-" m).2.增減性與最大值 當k(n+1)/2時,C_n^k隨k的增加而減小.當n是偶數(shù)時,中間的一項C_n^(n/2)取得最大值;當n是奇數(shù)時,中間的兩項C_n^((n"-" 1)/2) 與C_n^((n+1)/2)相等,且同時取得最大值.探究2.已知(1+x)^n =C_n^0+C_n^1 x+...〖+C〗_n^k x^k+...+C_n^n x^n 3.各二項式系數(shù)的和C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.令x=1 得(1+1)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1 +...+C_n^n=2^n所以,(a+b)^n 的展開式的各二項式系數(shù)之和為2^n1. 在(a+b)8的展開式中,二項式系數(shù)最大的項為 ,在(a+b)9的展開式中,二項式系數(shù)最大的項為 . 解析:因為(a+b)8的展開式中有9項,所以中間一項的二項式系數(shù)最大,該項為C_8^4a4b4=70a4b4.因為(a+b)9的展開式中有10項,所以中間兩項的二項式系數(shù)最大,這兩項分別為C_9^4a5b4=126a5b4,C_9^5a4b5=126a4b5.答案:1.70a4b4 126a5b4與126a4b5 2. A=C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…與B=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…的大小關(guān)系是( )A.A>B B.A=B C.A<B D.不確定 解析:∵(1+1)n=C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n,(1-1)n=C_n^0-C_n^1+C_n^2-…+(-1)nC_n^n=0,∴C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…=2n-1,即A=B.答案:B

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的概念 (1) 教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的概念 (1) 教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新知探究我們知道,等差數(shù)列的特征是“從第2項起,每一項與它的前一項的差都等于同一個常數(shù)” 。類比等差數(shù)列的研究思路和方法,從運算的角度出發(fā),你覺得還有怎樣的數(shù)列是值得研究的?1.兩河流域發(fā)掘的古巴比倫時期的泥版上記錄了下面的數(shù)列:9,9^2,9^3,…,9^10; ①100,100^2,100^3,…,100^10; ②5,5^2,5^3,…,5^10. ③2.《莊子·天下》中提到:“一尺之錘,日取其半,萬世不竭.”如果把“一尺之錘”的長度看成單位“1”,那么從第1天開始,每天得到的“錘”的長度依次是1/2,1/4,1/8,1/16,1/32,… ④3.在營養(yǎng)和生存空間沒有限制的情況下,某種細菌每20 min 就通過分裂繁殖一代,那么一個這種細菌從第1次分裂開始,各次分裂產(chǎn)生的后代個數(shù)依次是2,4,8,16,32,64,… ⑤4.某人存入銀行a元,存期為5年,年利率為 r ,那么按照復(fù)利,他5年內(nèi)每年末得到的本利和分別是a(1+r),a〖(1+r)〗^2,a〖(1+r)〗^3,a〖(1+r)〗^4,a〖(1+r)〗^5 ⑥

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的前n項和公式(1)教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的前n項和公式(1)教學(xué)設(shè)計

    高斯(Gauss,1777-1855),德國數(shù)學(xué)家,近代數(shù)學(xué)的奠基者之一. 他在天文學(xué)、大地測量學(xué)、磁學(xué)、光學(xué)等領(lǐng)域都做出過杰出貢獻. 問題1:為什么1+100=2+99=…=50+51呢?這是巧合嗎?試從數(shù)列角度給出解釋.高斯的算法:(1+100)+(2+99)+…+(50+51)= 101×50=5050高斯的算法實際上解決了求等差數(shù)列:1,2,3,…,n,"… " 前100項的和問題.等差數(shù)列中,下標和相等的兩項和相等.設(shè) an=n,則 a1=1,a2=2,a3=3,…如果數(shù)列{an} 是等差數(shù)列,p,q,s,t∈N*,且 p+q=s+t,則 ap+aq=as+at 可得:a_1+a_100=a_2+a_99=?=a_50+a_51問題2: 你能用上述方法計算1+2+3+… +101嗎?問題3: 你能計算1+2+3+… +n嗎?需要對項數(shù)的奇偶進行分類討論.當n為偶數(shù)時, S_n=(1+n)+[(2+(n-1)]+?+[(n/2+(n/2-1)]=(1+n)+(1+n)…+(1+n)=n/2 (1+n) =(n(1+n))/2當n為奇數(shù)數(shù)時, n-1為偶數(shù)

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念及其幾何意義教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念及其幾何意義教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新知探究前面我們研究了兩類變化率問題:一類是物理學(xué)中的問題,涉及平均速度和瞬時速度;另一類是幾何學(xué)中的問題,涉及割線斜率和切線斜率。這兩類問題來自不同的學(xué)科領(lǐng)域,但在解決問題時,都采用了由“平均變化率”逼近“瞬時變化率”的思想方法;問題的答案也是一樣的表示形式。下面我們用上述思想方法研究更一般的問題。探究1: 對于函數(shù)y=f(x) ,設(shè)自變量x從x_0變化到x_0+ ?x ,相應(yīng)地,函數(shù)值y就從f(x_0)變化到f(〖x+x〗_0) 。這時, x的變化量為?x,y的變化量為?y=f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)我們把比值?y/?x,即?y/?x=(f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)" " )/?x叫做函數(shù)從x_0到x_0+?x的平均變化率。1.導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念如果當Δx→0時,平均變化率ΔyΔx無限趨近于一個確定的值,即ΔyΔx有極限,則稱y=f (x)在x=x0處____,并把這個________叫做y=f (x)在x=x0處的導(dǎo)數(shù)(也稱為__________),記作f ′(x0)或________,即

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的概念 (2) 教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的概念 (2) 教學(xué)設(shè)計

    二、典例解析例4. 用 10 000元購買某個理財產(chǎn)品一年.(1)若以月利率0.400%的復(fù)利計息,12個月能獲得多少利息(精確到1元)?(2)若以季度復(fù)利計息,存4個季度,則當每季度利率為多少時,按季結(jié)算的利息不少于按月結(jié)算的利息(精確到10^(-5))?分析:復(fù)利是指把前一期的利息與本金之和算作本金,再計算下一期的利息.所以若原始本金為a元,每期的利率為r ,則從第一期開始,各期的本利和a , a(1+r),a(1+r)^2…構(gòu)成等比數(shù)列.解:(1)設(shè)這筆錢存 n 個月以后的本利和組成一個數(shù)列{a_n },則{a_n }是等比數(shù)列,首項a_1=10^4 (1+0.400%),公比 q=1+0.400%,所以a_12=a_1 q^11 〖=10〗^4 (1+0.400%)^12≈10 490.7.所以,12個月后的利息為10 490.7-10^4≈491(元).解:(2)設(shè)季度利率為 r ,這筆錢存 n 個季度以后的本利和組成一個數(shù)列{b_n },則{b_n }也是一個等比數(shù)列,首項 b_1=10^4 (1+r),公比為1+r,于是 b_4=10^4 (1+r)^4.

  • 人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的前n項和公式   (1) 教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的前n項和公式 (1) 教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新知探究國際象棋起源于古代印度.相傳國王要獎賞國際象棋的發(fā)明者,問他想要什么.發(fā)明者說:“請在棋盤的第1個格子里放上1顆麥粒,第2個格子里放上2顆麥粒,第3個格子里放上4顆麥粒,依次類推,每個格子里放的麥粒都是前一個格子里放的麥粒數(shù)的2倍,直到第64個格子.請給我足夠的麥粒以實現(xiàn)上述要求.”國王覺得這個要求不高,就欣然同意了.假定千粒麥粒的質(zhì)量為40克,據(jù)查,2016--2017年度世界年度小麥產(chǎn)量約為7.5億噸,根據(jù)以上數(shù)據(jù),判斷國王是否能實現(xiàn)他的諾言.問題1:每個格子里放的麥粒數(shù)可以構(gòu)成一個數(shù)列,請判斷分析這個數(shù)列是否是等比數(shù)列?并寫出這個等比數(shù)列的通項公式.是等比數(shù)列,首項是1,公比是2,共64項. 通項公式為〖a_n=2〗^(n-1)問題2:請將發(fā)明者的要求表述成數(shù)學(xué)問題.

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