單元分析單元目標: Talk about what people are doing 單元主要句型:1.What are you doing ?I’m doing my homework .2.Do you want to go swimming ?Yes , I do .3.When do you want to go ?At three o’clock .4.What is he doing ?He is watching TV. 單元詞匯:watching , doing , eating , cleaning , playing , reading , swimming , shopping , pool ,school , mall , library , wait , talk to , talk about , activity , camero , bird 重點、難點:1.be動詞am , is , are的用法;be動詞前面我們已經(jīng)學過,這一單元主要是與分詞一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),即be (am , is , are)+V-ing,表示正在干什么。它主要是隨主語人稱的變化而選擇不同的。2..現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)上面我們講be (am , is , are) 時已提及進行時態(tài),其句子的構(gòu)成情況我們通過下面的兩個表格中的問句、答句來具體體現(xiàn):3.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)中be + V - ing 的構(gòu)成中V-ing被稱為現(xiàn)在分詞,它的基本構(gòu)成是動詞原形+ing,但也有些特殊情況,下面分幾類說明:(1)一般情況+ing如:read→reading,go→going,do→doing,look→looking,listen→listening,watch→watching.(2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞,去掉e,再加ing.如:write→writing,skate→skating,type→typing,wake→waking,make→making
教學目標:1.學習現(xiàn)在完成時。2.學already和yet用法。3. 能夠運用所學知識,談?wù)摶蛟儐栕罱呀?jīng)發(fā)生的事情語言功能:能夠運用所學知識,談?wù)摶蛟儐栕罱呀?jīng)發(fā)生的語言結(jié)構(gòu):現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)、一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時語言目標:Have you watered the plants yet?No, I haven’t.Have you fed the cat?No, I haven’t fed her yet.I have to do my homework. I started about an hour ago, but I haven’t finished. I will visit Hong Kong next year.重點詞匯及短語:water, wood, farm, ocean, hit, appear, turn, government, thousands of, southern, villager, strongly, step, clean out, some day, be off, so far, go for walks, thanks to, look forward to學習策略與思維技巧:引導、合作跨學科學習:歷史知識、文化學習教學重點:現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的構(gòu)成及應用教學難點:現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別 學習方式:自主、合作學習 情感目標: 教育學生做事情要有條理,養(yǎng)成“今日事,今日畢”的好習慣。培養(yǎng)學生養(yǎng)成反省的好習慣。增強學生做事的條理性及計劃性。課前任務(wù):記錄和查找自己和別人已做過或仍沒做的事情。
二、說教學目標:由于本單元的五個話題都涉及到了不同的條件下所產(chǎn)生的各種結(jié)果。所以我確定的本課時的教學目標是:通過談?wù)搱D片和身邊常見的話題,學會if引導的條件狀語從句的用法。即用if條件狀語從句作出假設(shè),用will來談?wù)摻Y(jié)果。三、說教學重點:一方面,由于本單元的話題是談?wù)摻Y(jié)果,那么在不同的情境下其結(jié)果也會不一樣,所以根據(jù)不同的情境來推測并談?wù)摳鞣N結(jié)果是個重點。另一方面,因為學生沒有一個好的語言氛圍,所以我側(cè)重于聽力和口語的培養(yǎng),多創(chuàng)設(shè)情境能讓學生發(fā)揮想象,以此激發(fā)他們的學習興趣,。四、說教學難點學生容易記住主句用一般將來時態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),但在判斷主句、從句方面容易混淆,因此,我將正確使用主句從句的時態(tài)定為本課時的難點。
(四)、歸納總結(jié)就學生在語言實踐中出現(xiàn)的問題及時進行歸納總結(jié),提醒學生關(guān)注。(五)、應用性操練1、填空、(旨在培養(yǎng)學生運用所學知識靈活解決問題的能力。)2、根據(jù)問話寫答語和根據(jù)答語寫問話(讓學生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上靈活運用所學知識,并且有意識地拓展學生思維,讓學生不局限于一種答案。)3、翻譯句子(旨在培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力和邏輯思維能力,有意識的培養(yǎng)學生的語感。)八、拓展性訓練最后,我設(shè)計了這樣一個活動,讓學生就“最喜歡的動物”“最喜歡的城市”“最喜歡的學科”“最喜歡的季節(jié)”“最喜歡的演員”“最喜歡的……”等方面去調(diào)查身邊的同學,這項活動將學生從最喜歡的學科和老師引向最喜歡的其它事物,引導學生聯(lián)系上學期所學過的動物、城市、和季節(jié),一方面加強了舊知識和新知識之間的聯(lián)系,另一方面也拓展了學生的思維,引導學生多角度,多方位的去考慮問題。
(四)教具的安排和使用依據(jù)英語教學的直觀性,趣味性、實踐性的教學原則,結(jié)合合作學習和任務(wù)型教學的新理念,我利用了照片、頭飾、幻燈、錄音、卡片、競賽板、等媒體設(shè)計教學,學生則利用自制的頭飾、家庭照等媒體積極參與教學活動。三.教學程序分析整個教學程序我采用了唱、聽、說、玩、演一系列的教學活動,具體設(shè)計為熱身——新知——趣味操練——鞏固練習——總結(jié)Step1 課前熱身幻燈放映并演唱family songStep 2、新知導入1)教師幻燈出示幾張自己的家庭及朋友的照片并介紹This is some photos of my family or my friends. Who’re they? Do you know?自答:This is my father. That is my mother. These are my parents. Those are my friends.…為單詞教學做準備的同時,本課重點句型也在情景中被輸入。
[設(shè)計意圖: 該環(huán)節(jié)可讓學生展示自我,拓寬運用英語能力,把所學的知識在實際交流中進行運用,實現(xiàn)新課程倡導的“為用而學, 在用中學,學了就用”,從而提高學生綜合運用英語的能力。選擇母親節(jié)來臨為母親選擇禮物這一話題也是借此機會對學生進行感恩教育,并在學生的熱烈討論中告訴學生gift can’t be everything, everything can be a gift.使學生的情感得到升華。] Step9 Summary T: What have we learned in this class? Presents/ Gifts Comments Suggestions Album----special Why don’t you … Bicycle----useful Why not … +V原形 Calendar----interesting How about … Scarf----personal What about … +V-ing/ 名詞 [設(shè)計意圖:此環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計,有助于理清脈絡(luò),進一步鞏固所學知識。] Step10 Homework 1. listen to 1b (do 1b and imitate ) 2. Write down your dialogue 3. Surf the internet about the differences of gift giving between China and foreign countries. [設(shè)計意圖:作業(yè)1聽力,由于1b聽力和后面的2a相似,所以課堂上不再重復做,將其留做課后作業(yè),上課下課時刻關(guān)注學生聽力能力的培養(yǎng)和訓練。2是將學生課堂上的說落實到課后的寫。3是讓學生通過自主學習,了解中西方文化的差異。分層次布置作業(yè),體現(xiàn)出因材施教的教學理念。]
知識目標:a. 掌握新單詞:shout; jump down; climb; scaredb. 掌握并會運用句型:—What were you doing at 8o’clock last night?—I was doing my homework.技能目標:a. 能聽懂聽力材料的內(nèi)容,并能做出相應的練習。b. 提高學生聽和說的能力。二.教法與學法本節(jié)課采取了任務(wù)型教學法,通過讓學生完成不同的任務(wù)來完成不同的教學活動。本節(jié)課采用了Brainstorming、Pairwork、Groupwork等活動,實現(xiàn)了讓學生說的目標。通過補充故事讓學生鞏固新學的單詞,通過小組的活動讓學生參與到問題的討論中,讓學生開口說。三.學情分析通過幾個學期的學習,學生已經(jīng)積累了一定的詞匯,并熟練掌握了一些句型。本節(jié)課的熱身部分是給了學生一個問題:What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? 通過學生本身的活動來引起他們的興趣,并對前面的內(nèi)容進行了復習。四.教學重難點a.掌握本節(jié)課所學新單詞:shout; jump down; climb; scaredb.掌握和鞏固本單元的句型和語法(過去進行時)
1. 教材的地位及作用:本單元圍繞談?wù)撨^去的經(jīng)歷,學習使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。通過對學生們喜聞樂見的一些娛樂場所(fun places)的描述,反復運用句型Have you ever been to…? I’ve never been to…. 來激發(fā)他們使用本單元所學單詞的興趣。教材中提供的所有活動都以現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)為中心,通過一系列的聽、說、讀、寫的訓練,來加深對現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的理解,明白英漢兩種在結(jié)構(gòu)及表達方法的一些異同點。從而提高他們運用所學語言的綜合能力。2. 教材的結(jié)構(gòu)本單元分Section A 和Section B 兩部分。Section A 中通過所設(shè)計的各項任務(wù)呈現(xiàn)了兩篇聽力課文和一篇閱讀理解。Section B則安排了一篇聽力和兩篇小短文,用以加強對目標語言的理解。Self Check 部分是用來檢查學生對本單元所學目標語言的綜合運用能力。單元后的語篇訓練旨在通過目標語言培養(yǎng)學生的閱讀理解能力,掌握一些基本的閱讀技巧。3. 教學目標(知識目標、能力目標、情感目標)
一.教材分析: 1、教材的地位及作用:新目標英語八年級下冊,第七單元第一課時,本單元主要是運用Would you mind doing…?這個句型來提出客氣的請求,并能作出相應的回答,本節(jié)課主要復習一些短語,及兩個表禮貌請求的句型并學習Would you mind…?的用法,并能運用它們進行對話練習,提出委婉的請求。2、教學目標:(知識目標、能力目標、情感目標)知識目標:(1)學習詞匯:mind ,yard,dish,turn down,right away,in a minute,not at all(2)掌握句子:Would you mind doing…?Could you please do sth ?Would you like to do sth ?No,not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.能力目標:提高學生聽、說、讀、寫及知識自學的綜合能力。情感目標:通過形象、生動的教學使學生掌握如何向他人提出有禮貌的請求,培養(yǎng)學生在日常生活中禮貌待人。學習策略目標:自主學習及小組合作探究,善于抓住語言交際的機會。
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學生如何學好英語。第三課時教學目標1. 語言目標:a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標:大多數(shù)學生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標:學會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學難點學會談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進行口語交際,談?wù)揚14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認真的學習這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Activity3a是一篇email形式的閱讀文章,并有相關(guān)問題由學生在閱讀后進 行回答,Activity3b 是根據(jù)提供的信息進行填空的寫作練習,Activity3c是一篇模仿寫作,讓學生給自己的筆友寫 一封關(guān)于本人信息的email。 學情分析 本單元可以在此基礎(chǔ)上介紹世界上主要國家的一些情況,如國旗,地理位置,重要標志物及一些重要人物。本單元是上冊關(guān)于個人基本信息(如姓名、年齡、生日、家庭成員、個人喜好、能力、日常生活及校園活動)方面學習的擴展,學習內(nèi)容與學生的生活密切相關(guān),語言材料富有實用性,讓學生在回顧的同時,介入新的語言點,借此來豐富學生的談?wù)撛掝}。它融交際功能、語言結(jié)構(gòu)于一體,包含了文化知識、任務(wù)型語言學習成分以及語篇材料等內(nèi)容,通過循序漸進的生活化的學習程序,提高學生運用英語進行聽、說、讀、寫的能力,激活學生已有的文化背景知識,培養(yǎng)學生對中西方文化差異的敏感性,使學生逐步學會在實際情景中恰當而靈活地運用語言,體現(xiàn)語言的工具性、交際性和文化性。 教學目標 1語言目標
3)情感目標在活動中培養(yǎng)學生的協(xié)作精神和競爭意識,培養(yǎng)學生學習英語的積極情感態(tài)度。同時教育學生要好好珍惜現(xiàn)在的學習機會,并養(yǎng)成勤儉節(jié)約的好習慣。3. 教學重點及難點根據(jù)本課在教材中的地位、作用及學生實際,我把“詢問價格”及“購物時使用的禮貌用語”定為該課的重點和難點。二、教法根據(jù)教學目標、教材特點及學生的心理和年齡特征,我主要采用了任務(wù)型語言教學模式。創(chuàng)造性地設(shè)計了貼近學生實際生活的教學活動,吸引和組織他們參與交際活動,大大地激發(fā)了他們學習英語的興趣,讓他們在完成任務(wù)的同時,體驗成功的喜悅。三、學法學習指導的目的在于使學生愿學、樂學、主動學、會學,在于促進學生的個性發(fā)展和全面發(fā)展。因此,在教學上,通過多媒體及活動等多種形式,教給學生觀察事物的方法,并讓學生在學中用,用中學。
該活動是為了加深學生對字母順序的記憶。并在此同時學唱字母歌。要求活動前準備好火車頭圖案一個及字母歌磁帶。在學生唱字母歌的同時,教師播放磁帶。Arrive at the palace.( 進宮)到站了,字母客人經(jīng)過一條由三張課桌壘成的地道后,來到一塊寫有“請過字母認讀關(guān)”的牌前,一名交通警(由教師或?qū)W生扮演)出示字母卡片,讓其逐個認讀1—3個字母。凡認讀過了關(guān)的到指定地點排好隊。不能正確認讀的經(jīng)指導認讀正確后去指定地點,準備上賓館。該活動旨在訓練字母的認讀和發(fā)音。要求事先準備一塊 “請過字母認讀關(guān)”的標牌。Go to ABC Hotel. (上賓館)已進城上賓館的客人須在ABC Hotel(字母賓館)內(nèi)按編號拿取房門鑰匙方可入內(nèi)。這時帶頭飾大寫A卡者拿取小寫a卡,帶頭飾大寫B(tài)卡者拿取小寫b卡,其他人均尋找并取走相應的小寫字母卡。
教學反思:這是學生升入初三的第一節(jié)課,學生學習熱情很高,通過這一課時的學習,學生掌握了語言目標中所要求的知識重點、難點和語言技能,如by dong, practicing doing ,too……to,現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),動名詞短語做主語及提建議的幾種方式,但是有部分學生由于基礎(chǔ)較差,還需要從培養(yǎng)學生學習興趣入手,真正實現(xiàn)教育面向全體學生。在教學中采取的具體辦法由:個別輔導,互助學習,留不同層次夫人作業(yè),爭取讓每一位學生都吃飽而不掉隊。How do you study for a test?Two periodsSection BGoals●To listen about learning English●To talk about learning English●To read about learning EnglishProceduresWarming up by reading to the recordingHello, everyone. To begin with, let’s listen and read to the recording of the text HOW DO YOU LEARN BEST? That is, read aloud to the tape, as fast as the tape goes, as clearly as the native reader reads. OK? Here we go!My cat speaks English. Sometimes my cat comes to me and tells me that she is hungry. Or that her leg hurts. How does my cat tell me these things? I don't speak pussy-cat language.1a Reading and checkingLearning English can be both easy and difficult. What things are easy for you? And what things are difficult for you? Now turn to page 5, read the list on the top and check √the statements that are true for you.1b Making a listYou have read and checked the statements true for you. Now think and make a list of other things difficult for you, too.
Get students to complete the activity in groups of four. As the groups work together, move around the room to make sure students discuss the topic in English and know how to fill in the chart.Check the answers by asking different pairs of students to say their conversations to the class.Answers will vary.Optional activityAsk, What would you do if there were no classes tomorrow? Ask students to write as many answers as they can. Then get students to work in pairs. One ask the other the question and see how many new answers the other is able to think of.Step Ⅴ SummarySay, In this class, we've done a lot of reading, speaking and writing practice using the target language.Step Ⅵ Homework(1) Review the target language by reading the conversations in Activity 3a.(2) Finish off the exercises on pages 11~12 of the workbook.Step Ⅶ Blackboard DesignWhat would you do?Section AThe Third PeriodTarget language:A: I can't sleep the night before an exam. Then I'm too tired to do well. What should I do?B: If I were you, I'd take a long walk before going to bed. That should help you relax.A: I really want a dog, but my parents won't let me have one.B: Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish.A: That's a good idea.
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
(一)說教材與教情從本單元的題目How was your weekend?就可以知道本單元的語言目標是討論曾經(jīng)的活動或過去發(fā)生的事件,要求學生掌握的語法知識就是一般過去時。一般過去時這一時態(tài)在Go for it!這套書里這是第一次出現(xiàn),因此要讓學生把一貫以來他們所熟悉的一般現(xiàn)在時暫時擱淺,而用新學的一般過去時來表述發(fā)生的事件,無非是本單元的重點也是本單元的難點所在。要攻克這一重難點的關(guān)鍵,我認為在于能使學生對動詞的過去時具備一定的熟巧度,并且這種熟巧度不僅應該表現(xiàn)在聽說能力上,也應該體現(xiàn)在閱讀和寫作能力當中;不僅要在聽和讀的語言輸入過程當中能夠?qū)@一時態(tài)有較強的敏感度,也要在說和寫的語言輸出過程中能夠比較自然和自如地運用這一時態(tài)。對一般過去時在語言中運用的這種熟巧度實際上也就是本單元預期達到的語言技能目標。在本單元整體的知識和技能的大目標下,本課時作為本單元的第三課時,也就是本單元最后一個課時,它所覆蓋的課本內(nèi)容是Section B中的聽力、閱讀和寫作。