The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu):to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時,動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的,還可以用來作定語,表修飾。
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
(2)∵點G是BC的中點,BC=12,∴BG=CG=12BC=6.∵四邊形AGCD是平行四邊形,DC=10,AG=DC=10,在Rt△ABG中,根據(jù)勾股定理得AB=8,∴四邊形AGCD的面積為6×8=48.方法總結(jié):本題考查了平行四邊形的判定和性質(zhì),勾股定理,平行四邊形的面積,掌握定理是解題的關(guān)鍵.三、板書設(shè)計1.平行四邊形的判定定理3:對角線互相平分的四邊形是平行四邊形;2.平行線的距離;如果兩條直線互相平行,則其中一條直線上任意一點到另一條直線的距離都相等,這個距離稱為平行線之間的距離.3.平行四邊形判定和性質(zhì)的綜合.本節(jié)課的教學主要通過分組討論、操作探究以及合作交流等方式來進行,在探究兩條平行線間的距離時,要讓學生進行合作交流.在解決有關(guān)平行四邊形的問題時,要根據(jù)其判定和性質(zhì)綜合考慮,培養(yǎng)學生的邏輯思維能力.
5. 當今世界,日新月異的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不僅促進了社會生產(chǎn)力的新變革,而且創(chuàng)造 了人類生活新空間。下列屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)推動社會進步的表現(xiàn)的是( )① 網(wǎng)絡(luò)讓我們?nèi)粘I钪械男畔鬟f和交流變得方便迅捷② 網(wǎng)絡(luò)為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展注入新的活力,推動傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級③ 網(wǎng)絡(luò)豐富民主形式,促進民主政治進步④ 網(wǎng)絡(luò)為文化傳播和科技創(chuàng)新搭建新平臺A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④二、非選擇題?6. “互聯(lián)網(wǎng)"讓浙江農(nóng)業(yè)有了別樣面貌。信息經(jīng)濟在浙江騰飛, 賦予了這片土地上的農(nóng)民格外活躍的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)思維。他們開網(wǎng)店賣農(nóng)產(chǎn) 品,紅紅火火。浙江的“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”農(nóng)業(yè)還遠不止把農(nóng)產(chǎn)品搬到網(wǎng)上。 越來越多的農(nóng)民在土地上播撒下互聯(lián)網(wǎng)種子,捕撈那跳躍的數(shù)字,用 它指導生產(chǎn)、提高畝產(chǎn)。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓農(nóng)民有了不一樣的面貌,更讓現(xiàn)代 農(nóng)業(yè)有了全新的模樣。(1) 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展起到了怎樣的促進作用?(2) 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展還在哪些方面產(chǎn)生了影響?
8.2021年10月11日下午, 2021年國家網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全宣傳周網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全技術(shù)高峰論壇在西安 國際會展中心舉行。本屆宣傳周以“網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全為人民,網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全靠人民”為主題。為促 進網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全,我們中學生可以( )①自覺遵守國家法律,規(guī)范自身行為 ②加強對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的監(jiān)督管理③應(yīng)增強尊法學法守法用法意識,強化規(guī)則意識 ④開展網(wǎng)上掃黃打非專項活動A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④9.2022年春天,受新冠肺炎疫情影響很多行業(yè)都處于“封凍期”,電商直播行業(yè)卻 逆勢上漲,成為逆勢發(fā)展的一個新風口。但電商直播購物存在的人氣造假、評論造假、 夸大宣傳、誘導交易等問題也值得我們警惕。對此,你的看法是( )①電商直播新經(jīng)濟,推動發(fā)展當支持 ②遵法守信講規(guī)則,電商直播當謹記③直播購物要理性,提高警惕重防范 ④電商購物易受騙,及時遠離方為妙A(yù).①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
提問:結(jié)合課本找出城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)模式的類型及各自特點,模式形成的因素又有哪些?學生回答,使其掌握基本模式及特點,通過對比,分析把握每一模式各自的特征,學會把握事物本質(zhì)。◆設(shè)計意圖:閱讀課本,總結(jié)歸納,同時引導,通過原因規(guī)律的探究,大膽設(shè)想,總結(jié)規(guī)律掌握人文地理學習思路。4.活動設(shè)計:內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)變化,結(jié)合實例,分析說明。提問:結(jié)合江寧區(qū)的變化,分析江寧區(qū)城市結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了哪些變化?結(jié)合課本24頁活動題,提出功能結(jié)構(gòu)布局方案?通過理論聯(lián)系實際,讓學生更好理解理論,掌握城市結(jié)構(gòu)布局的變化及其影響因素,通過活動題方案的提出,學生能夠掌握布局的規(guī)律性,解決問題。設(shè)計意圖:理論聯(lián)系實際,知識的不枯燥性,提高學生學習興趣。同時,能夠通過總結(jié),深層次認識城市結(jié)構(gòu)布局,活學活用。
1.澳大利亞混合農(nóng)業(yè)地域在生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)、經(jīng)營方式、科技應(yīng)用、農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)化和地域化等方面有哪些特點?2.在澳大利亞混合農(nóng)業(yè)地 域形成的過程中,有哪些區(qū)位因素在起作用?學生發(fā)言,教師適當引導、評點并作講解。[教師提問]:那么,澳大利亞的墨累—達令盆地的區(qū)位因素有什么不足之處?知識拓展:課件展示澳大利亞大分水嶺的雨影效應(yīng)的形成原理及東水西調(diào)示意圖。[教師講解]:澳大利亞東南部受大分水嶺的影響,降水集中于大分水嶺的東側(cè),在其西側(cè)形成山地的雨影效應(yīng),降水豐富地區(qū)與農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)地區(qū)分布不一致,灌溉成為澳大利亞農(nóng)牧業(yè)發(fā)展的限制性條件。因此,澳大利亞對水利工程建設(shè)很 重視,東水西調(diào)促進了墨累—達令盆地農(nóng)牧業(yè)的發(fā)展。[課堂小結(jié)]:這節(jié)課我們學習了農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的基本原理。 通過學習我們了解到,農(nóng)業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇實質(zhì)上就是對農(nóng)業(yè)土地的合理利用。
◆設(shè)計意圖:培養(yǎng)學生獨立思考、合作學習的能力。分別說明市場、交通、勞動力、機械和政策對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的影響,讓學生切實地考慮,拓展學生思路。教師激發(fā)和維持學生學習動機、引導學生、幫助學生自主發(fā)現(xiàn)、探索知識,達到鞏固所學知識,檢驗學生的實踐應(yīng)用能力。D.分析教材,識別圖片,理解農(nóng)業(yè)地域閱讀、分析教材,看圖識別,研究案例《澳大利亞地混合農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)》、思考問題、解決問題◆設(shè)計意圖:圖片展示能清楚直觀地說明問題,通過案例分析,了解澳大利亞的混合農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),培養(yǎng)學生獨立思考問題、解決問題的能力,開拓學生思路。3.課堂小結(jié):◆設(shè)計意圖:幫助學生回顧課堂、鞏固所學知識。4.反饋練習:◆設(shè)計意圖:知識與能力強化訓練,鞏固本課所學知識,提高應(yīng)用能力。
材料四:印度提倡“只生一個好”——鼓勵三人小家庭 生男生女都一樣材料五:印度尼西亞《人口發(fā)展與幸福家庭法》材料六:我國基本國策 計劃生育(小結(jié))通過對以上材料的分析我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論,不同的國家應(yīng)該采取不同的人口政策,對與發(fā)達國家來說人口增長緩慢,應(yīng)采取鼓勵生育,吸引移民的措施;發(fā)展中國家人口增長較快,實行控制人口的政策已經(jīng)迫在眉睫。不論是發(fā)達國家還是發(fā)展中國家共同的目標就是實現(xiàn)環(huán)境人口和社會經(jīng)濟的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展?!菊n堂小結(jié)】這節(jié)課我們主要學習了人口的自然增長,影響人口自然增長的因素有哪些?(人口的自然增長率和人口的基數(shù))世界人口的數(shù)量在不同的歷史時期表現(xiàn)出不同的特征,同一歷史時期的不同地區(qū),人口數(shù)量的增長又有不同的特點。面對不同的人口形勢,各國應(yīng)采取不同的人口政策。
活動一:課本第三頁的活動題,把學生分成幾組然后讓他們讀圖討論,思考書上的幾個問題,最后派個代表回答問題.最后教師做適當?shù)难a充:人口的自然增長不僅與人口自然增長率有關(guān),而且還與人口基數(shù)有關(guān).活動二:課本第七頁的活動,先讓兩位學生閱讀第六頁的案例結(jié)合活動題思考問題,讓幾個組學生討論所給的幾個問題.讓學生歸納最后教師做適當?shù)难a充.時間安排:由于本節(jié)內(nèi)容不難因此整個教學過程是一節(jié)課的時間來完成的因此在教學過程中注意時間的把握,在做活動和討論時注意把握時間,自己盡量少說廢話.課堂小結(jié)通過這一節(jié)的學習,同學們正確理解和認識人口增長,增長模式和人口增長模式的轉(zhuǎn)變。我們可以利用比較法、分析法來掌握,并聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實生活,進行分析、判斷,化理論知識于實踐之中。