(二)注重學(xué)法。堅(jiān)持“發(fā)展為本”,促進(jìn)學(xué)生個(gè)性發(fā)展,并在時(shí)間和空間諸方面為學(xué)生提供發(fā)展的充分條件,以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的實(shí)踐能力、探索能力和創(chuàng)新精神為目標(biāo)。在教學(xué)過(guò)程中,注意引導(dǎo)學(xué)生怎樣有序觀察、怎樣概括結(jié)論,通過(guò)一系列活動(dòng),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生動(dòng)手、動(dòng)口、動(dòng)腦的能力,使學(xué)生的觀察能力、抽象概括能力逐步提高,教會(huì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。使學(xué)生通過(guò)自己的努力有所感受,有所感悟,有所發(fā)現(xiàn),有所創(chuàng)新。小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)該是生活中的數(shù)學(xué),是學(xué)生“自己的數(shù)學(xué)”。讓學(xué)生在生活情境中“尋”數(shù)學(xué),在實(shí)踐操作中“做”數(shù)學(xué),在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中“用”數(shù)學(xué)?!皩W(xué)以致用”是學(xué)習(xí)的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和歸宿點(diǎn),也是學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的終結(jié)所在。讓學(xué)生感到數(shù)學(xué)的有趣和可學(xué),我們還應(yīng)注重將數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)提升應(yīng)用到生活中,提高學(xué)生處理問(wèn)題的實(shí)際能力,讓學(xué)生真正做到會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)、會(huì)創(chuàng)造、會(huì)生活的一代新人,讓數(shù)學(xué)課堂真正成為學(xué)生活動(dòng)的、創(chuàng)造的課堂。三、優(yōu)化程序,突出主體。
本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來(lái)切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽(tīng)到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國(guó)家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話,對(duì)話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶祝活動(dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國(guó)際交流日益頻繁,無(wú)論是國(guó)人走出國(guó)門(mén)還是外國(guó)友人訪問(wèn)中國(guó),都已成為司空見(jiàn)慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語(yǔ)境,不僅每組對(duì)話中的人物來(lái)自不同的文化背景,對(duì)話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)說(shuō)話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)等來(lái)判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見(jiàn)解,能否掌握聽(tīng)力理訓(xùn)練中的聽(tīng)力策略。
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
方法總結(jié):垂徑定理雖是圓的知識(shí),但也不是孤立的,它常和三角形等知識(shí)綜合來(lái)解決問(wèn)題,我們一定要把知識(shí)融會(huì)貫通,在解決問(wèn)題時(shí)才能得心應(yīng)手.變式訓(xùn)練:見(jiàn)《學(xué)練優(yōu)》本課時(shí)練習(xí)“課后鞏固提升”第2題【類(lèi)型三】 動(dòng)點(diǎn)問(wèn)題如圖,⊙O的直徑為10cm,弦AB=8cm,P是弦AB上的一個(gè)動(dòng)點(diǎn),求OP的長(zhǎng)度范圍.解析:當(dāng)點(diǎn)P處于弦AB的端點(diǎn)時(shí),OP最長(zhǎng),此時(shí)OP為半徑的長(zhǎng);當(dāng)OP⊥AB時(shí),OP最短,利用垂徑定理及勾股定理可求得此時(shí)OP的長(zhǎng).解:作直徑MN⊥弦AB,交AB于點(diǎn)D,由垂徑定理,得AD=DB=12AB=4cm.又∵⊙O的直徑為10cm,連接OA,∴OA=5cm.在Rt△AOD中,由勾股定理,得OD=OA2-AD2=3cm.∵垂線段最短,半徑最長(zhǎng),∴OP的長(zhǎng)度范圍是3cm≤OP≤5cm.方法總結(jié):解題的關(guān)鍵是明確OP最長(zhǎng)、最短時(shí)的情況,靈活利用垂徑定理求解.容易出錯(cuò)的地方是不能確定最值時(shí)的情況.
(3)若要滿足結(jié)論,則∠BFO=∠GFC,根據(jù)切線長(zhǎng)定理得∠BFO=∠EFO,從而得到這三個(gè)角應(yīng)是60°,然后結(jié)合已知的正方形的邊長(zhǎng),也是圓的直徑,利用30°的直角三角形的知識(shí)進(jìn)行計(jì)算.解:(1)FB=FE,PE=PA;(2)四邊形CDPF的周長(zhǎng)為FC+CD+DP+PE+EF=FC+CD+DP+PA+BF=BF+FC+CD+DP+PA=BC+CD+DA=23×3=63;(3)假設(shè)存在點(diǎn)P,使BF·FG=CF·OF.∴BFOF=CFFG.∵cos∠OFB=BFOF,cos∠GFC=CFFG,∴∠OFB=∠GFC.∵∠OFB=∠OFE,∴∠OFE=∠OFB=∠GFC=60°,∴在Rt△OFB中,BF=OBtan∠OFB=OBtan60°=1.在Rt△GFC中,∵CG=CF·tan∠GFC=CF·tan60°=(23-1)×3=6-3,∴DG=CG-CD=6-33,∴DP=DG·tan∠PGD=DG·tan30°=23-3,∴AP=AD-DP=23-(23-3)=3.方法總結(jié):由于存在性問(wèn)題的結(jié)論有兩種可能,所以具有開(kāi)放的特征,在假設(shè)存在性以后進(jìn)行的推理或計(jì)算.一般思路是:假設(shè)存在——推理論證——得出結(jié)論.若能導(dǎo)出合理的結(jié)果,就做出“存在”的判斷,若導(dǎo)出矛盾,就做出“不存在”的判斷.
一、關(guān)于教學(xué)目標(biāo)的確定:第五章的主要內(nèi)容是一元一次不等式(組)的解法及其在簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際問(wèn)題中的探索與應(yīng)用。探索不等式的基本性質(zhì)是在為本章的重點(diǎn)一元一次不等式的解法作準(zhǔn)備。不等式的基本性質(zhì)3更是本章的難點(diǎn)??墒钦f(shuō)不等式的基本性質(zhì)這個(gè)概念既是不等式這一章的基礎(chǔ)概念又是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)。因此我選擇此節(jié)課說(shuō)課。教參指導(dǎo)我們:教學(xué)要注重和學(xué)生已有的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和生活實(shí)際相聯(lián)系,注重讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷和體會(huì)“從實(shí)際問(wèn)題中抽象出數(shù)學(xué)模型,并回到實(shí)際問(wèn)題中解釋和檢驗(yàn)”的過(guò)程。注重“概念的實(shí)際背景與形成過(guò)程”的教學(xué)。使學(xué)生在熟悉的實(shí)際問(wèn)題中,在已有的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,經(jīng)歷“嘗試—猜想—驗(yàn)證”的探索過(guò)程,體會(huì)“轉(zhuǎn)化”的思想方法,體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)的價(jià)值,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣。在教學(xué)中要滲透函數(shù)思想。運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)中歸納、類(lèi)比的方法,理解方程與不等式的異同點(diǎn)。
[設(shè)計(jì)意圖]節(jié)環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)置是為了使學(xué)生在掌握不等式性質(zhì)的基礎(chǔ)之上,加以拓展的作業(yè),使課程的內(nèi)容不但能滿足全體學(xué)生需求,更能滿足學(xué)有余力的學(xué)生得到更大收獲,從數(shù)軸上獲取信息來(lái)完成填空,從而體現(xiàn)數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,學(xué)生通過(guò)參與活動(dòng),體會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)成功的喜悅,并且他們的求勝心理得到了滿足,沉醉在知識(shí)給他們帶來(lái)的快感中完成本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),(六)課堂小結(jié)最后,凱旋歸來(lái)話收獲:通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你收獲到了什么?學(xué)生們都積極的舉手回答,說(shuō)出了各種各樣的收獲,比如:1、學(xué)會(huì)了不等式的三條基本性質(zhì)2、學(xué)會(huì)了用字母來(lái)表示不等式的性質(zhì)3、學(xué)生不等式與等式的區(qū)別等等;學(xué)生在回答的時(shí)候,老師加以評(píng)價(jià)和表?yè)P(yáng)并展示主要內(nèi)容;這里教師要再次強(qiáng)調(diào),特別注意性質(zhì)3,兩邊同乘(或除以)一個(gè)負(fù)數(shù)時(shí),不等號(hào)的方向要改變,數(shù)學(xué)思想的方法是數(shù)學(xué)的靈魂,這節(jié)課我們體驗(yàn)了三種數(shù)學(xué)思想,一是類(lèi)比的思想,二是數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,三是分類(lèi)討論的思想,
方法總結(jié):對(duì)等式進(jìn)行變形,必須在等式的兩邊同時(shí)進(jìn)行,即同加或同減,同乘或同除,不能漏掉一邊,且同加或同減,同乘或同除的數(shù)必須相同.探究點(diǎn)二:利用等式的基本性質(zhì)解方程用等式的性質(zhì)解下列方程:(1)4x+7=3; (2)12x-13x=4.解析:(1)在等式的兩邊都減7,再在等式的兩邊都除以4,可得答案;(2)在等式的兩邊都乘以6,再合并同類(lèi)項(xiàng),可得答案.解:(1)方程兩邊都減7,得4x=-4.方程兩邊都除以4,得x=-1;(2)方程兩邊都乘以6,得3x-2x=24,x=24.方法總結(jié):解方程時(shí),一般先將方程變形為ax=b的形式,然后再變形為x=c的形式.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)過(guò)程中,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生自主探索和合作交流,通過(guò)觀察、操作、歸納等數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng),感受數(shù)學(xué)思想的條理性和數(shù)學(xué)結(jié)論的嚴(yán)密性.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):掌握等式的性質(zhì);會(huì)運(yùn)用等式的性質(zhì)解簡(jiǎn)單的一元一次方程。2、能力目標(biāo):通過(guò)觀察、探究、歸納、應(yīng)用,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察、分析、綜合、抽象能力,獲取學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的方法。3、情感目標(biāo):通過(guò)學(xué)生間的交流與合作,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極愉悅地參與數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的意識(shí)和情感,敢于面對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)中的困難,獲得成功的體驗(yàn),體會(huì)解決問(wèn)題中與他人合作的重要性。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):理解和應(yīng)用等式的性質(zhì)。難點(diǎn):應(yīng)用等式的性質(zhì),把簡(jiǎn)單的一元一次方程化為“x=a”的形式。教學(xué)時(shí)數(shù) 2課時(shí)(本節(jié)課是第一課時(shí))教學(xué)方法 多媒體教學(xué)教學(xué)過(guò)程(一) 創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入。上課開(kāi)始,給出思考,(算一算,試一試)能否用估算法求出下列方程的解:(學(xué)生不用筆算,只能估算)
【類(lèi)型二】 根據(jù)不等式的變形確定字母的取值范圍如果不等式(a+1)x<a+1可變形為x>1,那么a必須滿足________.解析:根據(jù)不等式的基本性質(zhì)可判斷a+1為負(fù)數(shù),即a+1<0,可得a<-1.方法總結(jié):只有當(dāng)不等式的兩邊都乘(或除以)一個(gè)負(fù)數(shù)時(shí),不等號(hào)的方向才改變.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)1.不等式的基本性質(zhì)性質(zhì)1:不等式的兩邊都加上(或減去)同一個(gè)整式,不等號(hào)的方向不變;性質(zhì)2:不等式的兩邊都乘(或除以)同一個(gè)正數(shù),不等號(hào)的方向不變;性質(zhì)3:不等式的兩邊都乘(或除以)同一個(gè)負(fù)數(shù),不等號(hào)方向改變.2.把不等式化成“x>a”或“x<a”的形式“移項(xiàng)”依據(jù):不等式的基本性質(zhì)1;“將未知數(shù)系數(shù)化為1”的依據(jù):不等式的基本性質(zhì)2、3.本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)不等式的基本性質(zhì),在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,可與等式的基本性質(zhì)進(jìn)行類(lèi)比,在運(yùn)用性質(zhì)進(jìn)行變形時(shí),要注意不等號(hào)的方向是否發(fā)生改變;課堂教學(xué)時(shí),鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生大膽質(zhì)疑,通過(guò)練習(xí)中易出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納總結(jié),提升學(xué)生的自主探究能力.
【類(lèi)型二】 分式的約分約分:(1)-5a5bc325a3bc4;(2)x2-2xyx3-4x2y+4xy2.解析:先找分子、分母的公因式,然后根據(jù)分式的基本性質(zhì)把公因式約去.解:(1)-5a5bc325a3bc4=5a3bc3(-a2)5a3bc3·5c=-a25c;(2)x2-2xyx3-4x2y+4xy2=x(x-2y)x(x-2y)2=1x-2y.方法總結(jié):約分的步驟;(1)找公因式.當(dāng)分子、分母是多項(xiàng)式時(shí)應(yīng)先分解因式;(2)約去分子、分母的公因式.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)1.分式的基本性質(zhì):分式的分子與分母都乘以(或除以)同一個(gè)不為零的整式,分式的值不變.2.符號(hào)法則:分式的分子、分母及分式本身,任意改變其中兩個(gè)符號(hào),分式的值不變;若只改變其中一個(gè)符號(hào)或三個(gè)全變號(hào),則分式的值變成原分式值的相反數(shù).本節(jié)課的流程比較順暢,先探究分式的基本性質(zhì),然后順勢(shì)探究分式變號(hào)法則.在每個(gè)活動(dòng)中,都設(shè)計(jì)了具有啟發(fā)性的問(wèn)題,對(duì)各個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析、歸納總結(jié)、例題示范、方法指導(dǎo)和變式練習(xí).一步一步的來(lái)完成既定目標(biāo).整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程輕松、愉快、和諧、高效.
根據(jù)《中華人民共和國(guó)廣告法》,《中華人民共和國(guó)合同法》及國(guó)家有關(guān)法律、法規(guī)的規(guī)定,甲、乙雙方在平等、自愿、等價(jià)有償、公平、誠(chéng)實(shí)信用的基礎(chǔ)上,經(jīng)友好協(xié)商,就甲方委托乙方設(shè)計(jì)、制作 效果圖事宜,達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn),特簽訂本合同,以資信守。第一條 委托事項(xiàng)(具體見(jiàn) )第二條 合同總價(jià)款及付款方式1、本合同設(shè)計(jì)費(fèi)單價(jià)為人民幣 元(大寫(xiě): ),輸出打樣等其他費(fèi)用為人民幣 元(大寫(xiě): ),總價(jià)款為人民幣 元(大寫(xiě): )。2、本合同簽訂后 個(gè)工作日內(nèi),甲方應(yīng)向乙方支付合同總價(jià)款的 %,即人民幣(大寫(xiě)): 作為預(yù)付款。3、乙方交付設(shè)計(jì)成果經(jīng)甲方驗(yàn)收達(dá)到合同約定的設(shè)計(jì)要求和驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)后 個(gè)工作日內(nèi),甲方向乙方支付合同結(jié)算余款。第三條 設(shè)計(jì)要求及驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn):詳見(jiàn)附件 第四條 雙方義務(wù)1、甲方負(fù)責(zé)在約定的時(shí)間內(nèi)提供以下資料,并對(duì)其所提供的資料的正確性負(fù)責(zé):2、甲方應(yīng)按合同約定向乙方支付本合同價(jià)款。3、乙方應(yīng)在 年 月 日前完成本合同約定的委托事項(xiàng) 。4、乙方設(shè)計(jì)的效果圖應(yīng)符合相關(guān)法律法規(guī)的規(guī)定,并不得侵犯他人的著作權(quán)和其它合法權(quán)益。第五條 雙方責(zé)任1、甲方須及時(shí)按約定方式支付乙方的服務(wù)費(fèi)。2、甲方要求乙方在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成工作,乙方若無(wú)故耽誤完成時(shí)間或無(wú)法完成則甲方有權(quán)從服務(wù)費(fèi)中扣除損失費(fèi)。如果因乙方的耽誤造成甲方損失的,甲方有權(quán)單方面停止服務(wù)。3、乙方設(shè)計(jì)錯(cuò)誤或設(shè)計(jì)成果未達(dá)到本合同約定的設(shè)計(jì)要求及驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,乙方應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)按甲方要求采取補(bǔ)救措施;造成甲方損失的,乙方應(yīng)免收受損失部分的設(shè)計(jì)費(fèi),并根據(jù)損失程度向甲方支付賠償金。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)人物言行的對(duì)比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果來(lái)深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活案例發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解和看法,寫(xiě)一篇觀點(diǎn)明確、層次分明的故事評(píng)論。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問(wèn)題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說(shuō)文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
The joke set her crying.這個(gè)玩笑使她哭起來(lái)。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動(dòng)作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語(yǔ)從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動(dòng)詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會(huì)使用省略的效果;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫(xiě)作邏輯;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會(huì)多元文化對(duì)美國(guó)的影響。