解析:①過原點(diǎn)時,直線方程為y=-34x.②直線不過原點(diǎn)時,可設(shè)其方程為xa+ya=1,∴4a+-3a=1,∴a=1.∴直線方程為x+y-1=0.所以這樣的直線有2條,選B.答案:B4.若點(diǎn)P(3,m)在過點(diǎn)A(2,-1),B(-3,4)的直線上,則m= . 解析:由兩點(diǎn)式方程得,過A,B兩點(diǎn)的直線方程為(y"-(-" 1")" )/(4"-(-" 1")" )=(x"-" 2)/("-" 3"-" 2),即x+y-1=0.又點(diǎn)P(3,m)在直線AB上,所以3+m-1=0,得m=-2.答案:-2 5.直線ax+by=1(ab≠0)與兩坐標(biāo)軸圍成的三角形的面積是 . 解析:直線在兩坐標(biāo)軸上的截距分別為1/a 與 1/b,所以直線與坐標(biāo)軸圍成的三角形面積為1/(2"|" ab"|" ).答案:1/(2"|" ab"|" )6.已知三角形的三個頂點(diǎn)A(0,4),B(-2,6),C(-8,0).(1)求三角形三邊所在直線的方程;(2)求AC邊上的垂直平分線的方程.解析(1)直線AB的方程為y-46-4=x-0-2-0,整理得x+y-4=0;直線BC的方程為y-06-0=x+8-2+8,整理得x-y+8=0;由截距式可知,直線AC的方程為x-8+y4=1,整理得x-2y+8=0.(2)線段AC的中點(diǎn)為D(-4,2),直線AC的斜率為12,則AC邊上的垂直平分線的斜率為-2,所以AC邊的垂直平分線的方程為y-2=-2(x+4),整理得2x+y+6=0.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反對這個計劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙λ麄兊纳硇慕】刀加泻?。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
(2)歷史課本中歷朝歷代的文化發(fā)展。(3)政治生活中關(guān)于綜合國力競爭的相關(guān)知識。(4)了解文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,深入體會知識經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象。五、【方法點(diǎn)津】:(1)堅(jiān)持理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的方法,感悟文化現(xiàn)象,理解文化內(nèi)涵,分析文化的作用,增強(qiáng)文化學(xué)習(xí)的自覺性。(2)自學(xué)探究。以課本的簡單提示為線索,深入探究文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的相互交融,探究文化在綜合國力競爭中的地位和作用。(3)集體討論。針對當(dāng)前國際競爭的實(shí)質(zhì),探討我國應(yīng)如何發(fā)展文化產(chǎn)業(yè)、發(fā)展文化生產(chǎn)力、增強(qiáng)文化競爭力;討淪為更好地應(yīng)對文化競爭,作為中學(xué)生目前應(yīng)做好哪些準(zhǔn)備。六、【課文導(dǎo)語】:文化,一個我們十分熟悉的詞匯。然而“熟知并非真知”。有人說,文化是知識;有人說,文化是藝術(shù)。究竟什么是“文化”?只要在社會生活中細(xì)細(xì)體味,我們就能真切地感悟“文化”的內(nèi)涵與文化的力量。
教學(xué)內(nèi)容:統(tǒng)一長度單位教材分析:通過量一量說一說想一想等活動切實(shí)感受到統(tǒng)一長度單位的必要性及其對生活的重要意義。學(xué)情分析:在上冊“比一比”中學(xué)了比較物體長短的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)的。盡管學(xué)生有這方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和基礎(chǔ),但是長度單位的操作和應(yīng)用是多種知識的綜合,對小孩來說還是比較難的,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)根據(jù)學(xué)生特點(diǎn),注重實(shí)踐性,培養(yǎng)觀察力。教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、讓學(xué)生通過量一量、說一說的活動,體驗(yàn)統(tǒng)一長度單位的過程,感受統(tǒng)一長度單位的必要性,為厘米、米的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。2、讓學(xué)生用不同實(shí)物作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行測量,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動手、思考能力,以及合作、估測的意識。3、通過不同的測量活動,讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)測量活動的過程,感受學(xué)習(xí)與生活的聯(lián)系,體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的樂趣。
二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)。 1.能用正確的情感來朗讀小鳥與大樹、樹根、門和小女孩四個對話。(知識目標(biāo)) 2.進(jìn)一步鞏固默讀和朗讀能力,學(xué)會多元交流,多向?qū)υ挕?(能力目標(biāo)) 3.體會小鳥與大樹間真摯的友情,使學(xué)生感悟到真正的友情是建立在誠信的基礎(chǔ)上的。
一、說教材:對于《題西林壁》這篇課文,我是這樣解讀的:《題西林壁》是一首哲理詩,作者通過描寫游覽廬山的經(jīng)歷,總結(jié)出觀察問題應(yīng)客觀全面,如果主觀片面,就得不出正確的結(jié)論的道理。二、說學(xué)情:對于學(xué)生的情況,我是這樣認(rèn)為的:四年級的學(xué)生,他們的思維以具象思維為主,因此他們對于文中描寫的景物有自己的感觸。但是他們抽象思維能力較弱,而本詩又是一首哲理詩,學(xué)生在理解上有一定的難度,這就需要教師加以引導(dǎo)。除此之外,學(xué)生的有意注意力和穩(wěn)定性還是較差的,所以教師在教學(xué)過程中要運(yùn)用多媒體、圖片等來增強(qiáng)教學(xué)的直觀性、形象性,以吸引學(xué)生的注意力。
同時,大大地調(diào)動起學(xué)生學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的熱情。讓學(xué)生對學(xué)具材料進(jìn)行分類,可以選擇不同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(例如,可以按照學(xué)具的形狀、顏色、是否立體圖形等),讓學(xué)生在小組合作的過程中獨(dú)自按照一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類,而不是由教師提出分類依據(jù),教師在學(xué)生回答的基礎(chǔ)上幫助學(xué)生總結(jié)分類的依據(jù),以此來評價孩子分類的能力。板塊四:鞏固應(yīng)用,拓展延伸數(shù)學(xué)來源于生活,生活中又充滿數(shù)學(xué)。在本課最后一環(huán)節(jié),讓學(xué)生說說在生活中可以運(yùn)用本課所學(xué)知識做些什么,拓展了學(xué)生的思維。讓學(xué)生整理自己的書包,進(jìn)一步鞏固體驗(yàn)分類的方法,讓數(shù)學(xué)走進(jìn)生活,讓學(xué)生在生活中看到數(shù)學(xué),接觸數(shù)學(xué),培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的探索精神和創(chuàng)新意識。整節(jié)課的設(shè)計貼近生活,目的是激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣。并且體現(xiàn)《課標(biāo)》中數(shù)學(xué)知識生活化的要求。讓學(xué)生感受到生活中處處有數(shù)學(xué)知識。結(jié)合具體情境使學(xué)生掌握的知識層層深入,最后達(dá)到靈活運(yùn)用的程度。
四、說教法學(xué)法 1.教法:本課遵循教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體,訓(xùn)練為主線的原則,注意主體的參與,發(fā)展思維,培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)能力,以達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo),使用的方法為:情境教學(xué)法、直觀演示法、合作探究法,品詞析句法、以讀帶講法,練習(xí)法,討論法,指導(dǎo)法等激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用,提高課堂教學(xué)效率。 2.學(xué)法:指導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用讀、思、劃、議、說,同桌互學(xué),小組合作等方法。五、說教學(xué)過程:(一)創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,導(dǎo)入新課。 同學(xué)們,當(dāng)你按動遙控器看電視的時候,當(dāng)你打開冰箱取飲料的時候,當(dāng)撥通電話與同學(xué)交談的時候,當(dāng)你登錄網(wǎng)站查閱資料的時候,你能感覺到什么?板書課題,理解課題。簡單介紹作者路甬祥及本文的寫作意圖。 設(shè)計依據(jù):創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,導(dǎo)入新課,一開始就抓住了學(xué)生的注意力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和情感,自然引入課文。
四、說教學(xué)方法: 依據(jù)本課的性質(zhì)及小學(xué)四年級學(xué)生的身心特點(diǎn),結(jié)合新課標(biāo)的教學(xué)理念,本課設(shè)計以情感為紐帶,通過創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、朗讀品味、形象感知、領(lǐng)會重點(diǎn)詞句,讓學(xué)生在誦讀中感悟延安精神,體會作者對延安神追尋的熱切。隨著教學(xué)過程的推進(jìn)入情、動情、移情、抒情,讓學(xué)生得到美的享受和情感的熏陶。 采用自主探究、小組合作的學(xué)習(xí)方法。讓學(xué)生分小組探究學(xué)習(xí),查找資料、結(jié)合史料體會情感、感情朗讀、講解匯報。充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的能動性,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的積極性,讓學(xué)生在探究學(xué)習(xí)中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題,讀懂詩歌內(nèi)容,受到精神教育。五、說教學(xué)過程:(一)揭題導(dǎo)入。 以激情的文字導(dǎo)入,簡單介紹延安的革命歷史,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。接著板書課題,讓學(xué)生讀題質(zhì)疑。以三個問題:為什么追尋?追尋什么?怎樣追尋?提挈全文,初步建立詩歌的層次。 學(xué)生交流對延安的了解,補(bǔ)充簡介延安,讓學(xué)生加深對延安革命圣地的感受。
(二)過程與方法:1、通過拼讀、練習(xí)、組詞等方法達(dá)到正確讀寫本課生字、新詞的目的;2、通過默讀、指導(dǎo)感情朗讀等多種形式的朗讀訓(xùn)練,質(zhì)疑、討論、小組合作學(xué)習(xí)等形式的學(xué)習(xí),達(dá)到理解含義深刻的句子,體會文章的思想感情的目的;3、通過教師指導(dǎo)、學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考完成填空練習(xí)的方法,學(xué)習(xí)掌握作者抓住人物語言、動作、神態(tài)描寫表現(xiàn)人物品質(zhì)的方法。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價值觀:通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生感受魯迅先生愛憎分明,為自己想得少,為別人想得多的崇高品質(zhì),從而激發(fā)學(xué)生對魯迅先生的崇敬之情。(四)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)作者抓住人物語言、動作、神態(tài)描寫表現(xiàn)人物品質(zhì)的方法。(五)教學(xué)難點(diǎn):理解4句含義深刻的句子,感受魯迅先生的崇高品質(zhì)。
四、說教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)1、復(fù)習(xí)舊知,揭題導(dǎo)入教師用課件展示毛澤東同志對魯迅先生的評價語,導(dǎo)入:毛澤東同志一連用了5個“最”字,論定了魯迅先生在中國現(xiàn)代文化史上的無可替代的地位。1936年10月16日,魯迅先生因病逝世,臨終他說,“趕快收殮,埋掉,拉倒”,“忘記我,管自己的生活”。然而,人們真的那么容易忘掉他嗎?事隔十三年后,詩人臧克家在北京參觀了魯迅故居,有感而發(fā),寫下了詩歌《有的人》。今天,我們就來學(xué)習(xí)這首詩歌??吹筋}目,你們對這首詩歌會有什么問題?理解題目的意思嗎?你想從中知道什么呢?(設(shè)計意圖:引用偉人對魯迅先生的評價,為學(xué)生理解本課的內(nèi)容和思想定下基調(diào),為下面的學(xué)習(xí)鋪墊。同時讓學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容發(fā)出疑問,產(chǎn)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和動力。)
一、說教材 這是安徒生的一篇童話故事,講述了五顆一起長大的豌豆,各自奔向自己理想的未來,其中一顆在一座小樓的窗臺裂縫里發(fā)芽、長葉、開花;給一位身體虛弱長期臥病在床的小姑娘帶來生機(jī),給她信心和勇氣,戰(zhàn)勝病魔的故事。二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1.認(rèn)識生字,會寫正字,正確讀寫生詞。 2.了解小姑娘好起來的原因,體會小豌豆美好的心靈。3.敢于提出自己的疑問,根據(jù)不同目的提出不同方面問題。 4.感受小豌豆、在長葉、爬藤、開花的生長過程中給生病的小姑娘帶來的無限愉快和生三、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.了解小姑娘好起來的原因,體會小豌豆美好的心靈是重點(diǎn)。2.敢于提出自己的疑問,根據(jù)不同目的提出不同方面問題是難點(diǎn)。四、說教學(xué)方法: 學(xué)會在閱讀中提出問題,解決問題,養(yǎng)成邊讀邊思的好習(xí)慣。
一、說教材 《一只窩囊的大老虎》是統(tǒng)編教材小學(xué)語文四年級上冊第六單元的第19課,這是一篇精讀課文。作者葉至善回憶他童年時候,在一次班級演出時上臺扮演老虎的故事。課文內(nèi)容淺顯,但耐人尋味。按照課文的寫作順序,可以歸納為四部分:期盼參加演出,排練扮演老虎,飾老虎沒成功,尋找失敗根源。在講述怎樣演老虎時,故事中演“哥哥”的小朋友一直認(rèn)為扮老虎要有“豁虎跳”,而老師為鼓勵“我”認(rèn)為不一定要“豁虎跳”,二者的矛盾貫穿始終。最終“我”在正式演出時演砸,于是“我”尋求原因。有意思的是作者沒有直接道出原因,而是以“我至今還不明白”結(jié)尾,給學(xué)生留下思考的空間。二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1.學(xué)習(xí)生字新詞。2.默讀課文,在不理解的地方作批注,和同學(xué)交流。
在教學(xué)中我力求做到以下幾點(diǎn)一、體現(xiàn)“活動性”,讓學(xué)生在活動中體驗(yàn)?!缎抡n標(biāo)》明確指出:“讓學(xué)生在具體的數(shù)學(xué)活動中體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)知識。”因此,我在新授部分以學(xué)生喜歡摸子活動開始,以期激發(fā)他們學(xué)習(xí)的熱情和興趣,使學(xué)生在活動過程中感知“一定”、“可能”、“不可能”,進(jìn)而能判斷生活與數(shù)學(xué)中的“一定”、“可能”、“不可能”這三種情況。并能用自己的語言描述事情發(fā)生的三種情況;(然而在課堂中,讓學(xué)生把這三個詞語放在一起例舉數(shù)學(xué)與生活中的實(shí)例吧,學(xué)生說起來還是有一定難度的,所以在教學(xué)中我只有通過自己先舉例在讓學(xué)生說,這時學(xué)生才能說出例子來。)最后又讓學(xué)生小組合作學(xué)習(xí)感知體驗(yàn)可能性是有大小的,達(dá)到鞏固與應(yīng)用的目的。
第一步驟是:游戲引入課一開始,我先出示2支鉛筆,用手捏住一端,這樣讓學(xué)生產(chǎn)生一個錯覺,再放開手,讓學(xué)生重新進(jìn)行判斷,從而得出比較2個物體的長短要一端對齊的方法。從游戲引入,能很好地激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,同時又利用學(xué)生的已有經(jīng)驗(yàn),由學(xué)生輕松得出比較長短的方法,為下面的活動做好了知識鋪墊,既有趣,又有效。第二步驟是:比長短活動有了剛才比的方法的鋪墊,再讓學(xué)生找找自己想比長短的東西,然后進(jìn)行自由比較。在這里,主要要放手讓學(xué)生發(fā)揮自主性,但由于學(xué)生年齡太小,這里教師要加強(qiáng)引導(dǎo),所以在讓學(xué)生自己比之前,我讓學(xué)生先說說想到了可以比什么。在學(xué)生自己動手的時候,我也深入其中,加強(qiáng)指導(dǎo)。在反饋時,還讓學(xué)生演示一下,一方面要讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)到交流的成就感,另一方面也是培養(yǎng)其他學(xué)生認(rèn)真傾聽的習(xí)慣。