This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的意義1.及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),在語(yǔ)態(tài)上表示被動(dòng);在時(shí)間上,常表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實(shí)驗(yàn),最后給了我們一個(gè)滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會(huì)上提出的計(jì)劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),它不表示被動(dòng)意義,只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因?yàn)閷?xiě)得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書(shū)時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他為什么要這么做時(shí), 班長(zhǎng)說(shuō)這是他的職責(zé)
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
教師:同學(xué)們想一想,這樣繳稅有什么好處呢?(可以避免對(duì)一個(gè)經(jīng)營(yíng)額重復(fù)征稅,防止前一環(huán)節(jié)企業(yè)偷漏稅,有利于促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)的專業(yè)化和體現(xiàn)公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng),有利于財(cái)政收入穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)。)2.個(gè)人所得稅個(gè)人所得稅是國(guó)家對(duì)個(gè)人所得征收的稅收。納稅人是在我國(guó)境內(nèi)居住滿一年,從我國(guó)境內(nèi)外取得所得的個(gè)人,以及不在我國(guó)境內(nèi)居住和居住不滿一年,而從我國(guó)境內(nèi)取得所得的個(gè)人。請(qǐng)大家看教材“相關(guān)鏈接”及有關(guān)圖表,了解個(gè)人所得稅有關(guān)征稅項(xiàng)目、發(fā)展情況和計(jì)稅辦法。教師總結(jié):近二十多年來(lái),我國(guó)個(gè)人所得稅的征收發(fā)展迅速,這也反映了我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)水平、人民生活收入有了較大提 高。與增值稅的計(jì)稅方法不同,個(gè)人所得稅采用超額累進(jìn)稅率的計(jì)稅辦法,就是個(gè)人所得越高,稅率越高,納稅人個(gè)人收入越多,繳納個(gè)人所得稅越多。教師點(diǎn)撥:個(gè)人所得稅的計(jì)算 辦法是分段計(jì)算的,個(gè)人收入1600元以內(nèi)不計(jì)稅,多余1600元以上部分,按不同稅率分段計(jì)稅。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們計(jì)算教材所列題目。
1、在工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整中,實(shí)現(xiàn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本途徑是清潔生產(chǎn)讓學(xué)生分組課前收集鄉(xiāng)土地理中清潔生產(chǎn)的案例,將小組收集的案例寫(xiě)成小組作業(yè)。讓兩個(gè)小組到課堂上展示,并畫(huà)出流程圖。2、在農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整中,我國(guó)大力推行生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè),以實(shí)現(xiàn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)留民營(yíng)村的生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)按可持續(xù)發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn),把保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境和發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)有機(jī)結(jié)合起來(lái) 主要措施:(1)調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu):五業(yè)并舉,全面發(fā)展 各業(yè)之間相互補(bǔ)充、相互促進(jìn)、既保持了平衡,又促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展 (2)開(kāi)展綜合利用 促進(jìn)了糧食、牲畜生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展,增加了經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,降低了污染,凈化了環(huán)境,有利農(nóng)民健康,還改變了農(nóng)田施肥結(jié)構(gòu),有效地保護(hù)了土地資源 (3)廣開(kāi)源流,開(kāi)發(fā)利用新能源 利用太陽(yáng)能和生物能,節(jié)省了以往購(gòu)煤的開(kāi)支,還凈化了環(huán)境 意義和發(fā)展方向
師:對(duì)。具體說(shuō)一說(shuō)沼氣池在這個(gè)系統(tǒng)中為什么居于核心紐帶地位。生:因?yàn)檎託獬爻浞掷昧松a(chǎn)過(guò)程的廢料,實(shí)現(xiàn)了清潔生產(chǎn),減少了浪費(fèi)和污染,而且很好地實(shí)現(xiàn)了生態(tài)循環(huán)。師:不錯(cuò)!留民營(yíng)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的實(shí)質(zhì)就是:地盡其利,物盡其用,最大限度地循環(huán)利用資源和消除環(huán)境污染,達(dá)到節(jié)約、高效的目的,真正實(shí)現(xiàn)了生態(tài)效益、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益三方面的高度統(tǒng)一,實(shí)現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展。師:實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略必須依靠公眾的支持和參與,我們每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該從自身做起,那我們可以在日常生活中可以采取哪些有益于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的行動(dòng)? 生1:節(jié)約糧食、愛(ài)惜糧食。生2:不亂扔垃圾,垃圾分類回收。生3:不開(kāi)“無(wú)人燈”。生4:節(jié)約用電、用水。生5:減少空調(diào)的使用,在冬夏季分別降低、提高空調(diào)溫度的設(shè)置。
1、追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)的要求(1)在遵守公民基本道德規(guī)范的基礎(chǔ)上,追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo),是一個(gè)不斷改造主觀世界的長(zhǎng)期過(guò)程。積極的、健康的、進(jìn)步的思想道德,總是舊消極的、有害的、落后的思想道德相比較而存存、相斗爭(zhēng)而發(fā)展的。只有形成正確的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀,真正劃清唯物論與唯心論的界限,社會(huì)主義心想與封建主義、資本主義腐朽思想的界限,科學(xué)與迷信的界限,文明與愚昧的界限、才能切實(shí)增強(qiáng)識(shí)別和抵制各種錯(cuò)誤思潮的能力,為此,必須努力學(xué)習(xí)馬克思主義的科學(xué)理論,堅(jiān)定建沒(méi)小聞特色社會(huì)主義共同理想,逐步樹(shù)立共產(chǎn)主義遠(yuǎn)大理想?!簏c(diǎn)撥:“專家點(diǎn)評(píng)”說(shuō)明了共同理想與最高理想的關(guān)系。(1)共同理想和最高理想的區(qū)別:含義不同。根據(jù)馬克思主義的科學(xué)預(yù)見(jiàn),共產(chǎn)主義社會(huì)將是物質(zhì)財(cái)富極大豐富、人民精神境界極大提高,每個(gè)人自由而全面發(fā)展的社會(huì)。
. 一個(gè)數(shù)的倒數(shù)等于它本身的數(shù)是()A.1 B. C.±1 D.04. 下列判斷錯(cuò)誤的是()A.任何數(shù)的絕對(duì)值一定是非負(fù)數(shù); B.一個(gè)負(fù)數(shù)的絕對(duì)值一定是正數(shù);C.一個(gè)正數(shù)的絕對(duì)值一定是正數(shù); D.一個(gè)數(shù)不是正數(shù)就是負(fù)數(shù);5. 有理數(shù)a、b、c在數(shù)軸上的位置如圖所示則下列結(jié)論正確的是()A.a(chǎn)>b>0>c B.b>0>a>cC.b<a<0< D.a(chǎn)<b<c<06.兩個(gè)有理數(shù)的和是正數(shù),積是負(fù)數(shù),則這兩個(gè)有理數(shù)( )A.都是正數(shù); B.都是負(fù)數(shù); C.一正一負(fù),且正數(shù)的絕對(duì)值較大; D.一正一負(fù),且負(fù)數(shù)的絕對(duì)值較大。7.若│a│=8,│b│=5,且a + b>0,那么a-b的值是( )A.3或13 B.13或-13 C.3或-3 D.-3或-138. 大于-1999而小于2000的所有整數(shù)的和是()A.-1999 B.-1998 C.1999 D.20009. 當(dāng)n為正整數(shù)時(shí), 的值是()
例1 解不等式x> x-2,并將其解集表示在數(shù)軸上.例2 解不等式組 .例3 小明放學(xué)回家后,問(wèn)爸爸媽媽小牛隊(duì)與太陽(yáng)隊(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果.爸爸說(shuō):“本場(chǎng)比賽太陽(yáng)隊(duì)的納什比小牛隊(duì)的特里多得了12分.”媽媽說(shuō):“特里得分的兩倍與納什得分的差大于10;納什得分的兩倍比特里得分的三倍還多.”爸爸又說(shuō):“如果特里得分超過(guò)20分,則小牛隊(duì)贏;否則太陽(yáng)隊(duì)贏.”請(qǐng)你幫小明分析一下.究竟是哪個(gè)隊(duì)贏了,本場(chǎng)比賽特里、納什各得了多少分?例4 暑假期間,兩名家長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃帶領(lǐng)若干名學(xué)生去旅游,他們聯(lián)系了報(bào)價(jià)均為每人500元的兩家旅行社,經(jīng)協(xié)商,甲旅行社的優(yōu)惠條件是:兩名家長(zhǎng)全額收費(fèi),學(xué)生都按七折收費(fèi);乙旅行社的優(yōu)惠條件是家長(zhǎng)、學(xué)生都按八折收費(fèi).假設(shè)這兩位家長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)x名學(xué)生去旅游,他們應(yīng)該選擇哪家旅行社?
(1)下面列出的是我國(guó)南北方傳統(tǒng)民居的差異,分析形成這些差異的自然原因:——北方民居正南正北的方位觀比南方強(qiáng);——北方民居的墻體嚴(yán)實(shí)厚重,南方民居的墻體輕??;——從北到南,民居的屋頂坡度逐漸增大,房檐逐漸加寬,房屋進(jìn)深和高度逐漸加大。(2)下面列出的是我國(guó)南北方城市住宅摟的差異,分析導(dǎo)致這些差異的自然原因:——如果不考慮地價(jià)、建筑材料等因素,建同等面積的住房,北方的建筑成本比南方高 ;——建同樣高度的多幢樓房,北方樓房的南北間距比南方大。點(diǎn)撥:本活動(dòng)要求學(xué)生了解由于地理環(huán)境的差異造成南北方建筑物特點(diǎn)的不同,并由此認(rèn)識(shí)地理環(huán)境 差異對(duì)人們生活的影響。(1)比較而言,北方的冬季寒冷而漫長(zhǎng),南方的夏季濕熱而漫長(zhǎng)。為了在冬季充分利用太陽(yáng)光照和熱量,北方民居正南正北的方位觀比南方強(qiáng)。北方民居的墻體嚴(yán)實(shí)厚重,利用在冬季保溫御寒;南方民居的墻體輕薄,利于在夏季通風(fēng)透氣。從北到南,年降水量逐漸增大,民居的屋頂坡度也逐漸增大(利于排水) ;隨著對(duì)保溫要求的降低和對(duì)通風(fēng)納涼要求的提高,民居的屋檐逐漸加寬,房屋進(jìn)深和高度逐漸加大。
生1:公平性原則——同代人之間要公平,代際之間、人類與其他生物種群之間、不同國(guó)家與地區(qū)之間也要公平。生2:持續(xù)性原則——地球的承載力是有限的,人類的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)和社會(huì)發(fā)展必須保持在資源和環(huán)境的承載力之內(nèi)。生3:共同性原則——發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和保護(hù)環(huán)境是全世界各國(guó)共同的任務(wù),需要各國(guó)的共同參與。同時(shí),地球作為一個(gè)整體,地區(qū)性問(wèn)題往往會(huì)變?yōu)槿蛐詥?wèn)題,所以地區(qū)的決策和行動(dòng),應(yīng)有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)全球整體的協(xié)調(diào)?;顒?dòng)與探究:2·閱讀下面一篇新聞報(bào)道,你認(rèn)為“給蛇讓道”有沒(méi)有必要?答:有必要·人類在森林區(qū)內(nèi)修筑公路,已經(jīng)侵占和破壞了蛇的生存環(huán)境,如果再不對(duì)蛇的遷移進(jìn)行保護(hù),蛇數(shù)量的減少以至滅絕將不可避免。這種做法體現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的公平性原則和共同性原則。3·用可持續(xù)發(fā)展的觀念作為衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對(duì)下列觀點(diǎn)作出評(píng)價(jià)。(1)人類有義務(wù)保護(hù)地球上所有的物種,人類的發(fā)展不應(yīng)該危及其他物種的生存。答:正確。符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展的公平性原則。
(四)概括古代中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本特點(diǎn)從歷史地位、生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)、基本特征、基本模式等幾方面,小組討論古代中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的特點(diǎn),然后展示。1、歷史地位:中國(guó)是獨(dú)立發(fā)展、自成體系的世界農(nóng)業(yè)起源中心之一。2、生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu):種植業(yè)和家畜飼養(yǎng)業(yè)相結(jié)合,以種植業(yè)為主,家畜飼養(yǎng)業(yè)為輔。3、基本特征:農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)精耕細(xì)作。 4、基本模式:一家一戶的小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)。知識(shí)拓展:當(dāng)今中國(guó)農(nóng)村人口膨脹,農(nóng)民生活條件急需提高,如何處理好“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題是中國(guó)社會(huì)走向和諧健康發(fā)展的重要課題,回顧中國(guó)古代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程,結(jié)合農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,談?wù)勀愕目捶ê徒ㄗh。展示:1.因地制宜,發(fā)揮各地特色優(yōu)勢(shì)2、精耕細(xì)作和現(xiàn)代科學(xué)相結(jié)合; 3.保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境,堅(jiān)持可持續(xù)發(fā)展;4.完善水利設(shè)施,政府重視。
師:在保證現(xiàn)代人生活幸福,同時(shí)又不降低未來(lái)人生存質(zhì)量的前提下,一個(gè)地區(qū)、一個(gè)國(guó)家,乃至整個(gè)地球到底適合養(yǎng)活多少人呢?為了回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題,科學(xué)家在環(huán)境人口容量的基礎(chǔ)上,又提出了人口合理容量的概念。板書(shū):(一)人口的合理容量1、概念:是指按照合理的生活方式,保障健康的生活水平,同時(shí)又不妨礙未來(lái)人口生活質(zhì)量的前提下,一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)最適宜的人口數(shù)量。2、特點(diǎn):理想的、難以確定精確數(shù)值的“虛數(shù)”3、概念提出的意義:對(duì)于制定一個(gè)地區(qū)或一個(gè)國(guó)家的人口戰(zhàn)略和人口政策有著重要的意義,進(jìn)而影響區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。(二)正確處理人類在世界各地消除貧困與保持人口的合理容量的關(guān)系本部分采取教師提出問(wèn)題——學(xué)生討論——閱讀教材——學(xué)生進(jìn)一步探討——學(xué)生代表發(fā)言——學(xué)生補(bǔ)充——教師總結(jié)的程序進(jìn)行:(1)請(qǐng)同學(xué)們結(jié)合日常生活實(shí)例和教材分析說(shuō)明人類要在世界各地消除貧困并保持人口的合理容量任務(wù)的艱巨性?
1. 知識(shí)與技能 通過(guò)學(xué)生活動(dòng),幫助學(xué)生理解三角形按角分類的方法,掌握直角三角形、銳角三角形、鈍角三角形的概念;知道等腰三角形、等邊三角形。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察,動(dòng)手操作和抽象概括的能力;發(fā)展空間觀念。2.過(guò)程與方法 使學(xué)生經(jīng)歷觀察、操作、比較、概括等過(guò)程,在分類中體會(huì)每一類三角形角的特點(diǎn);發(fā)現(xiàn)邊的特點(diǎn)。滲透集合思想。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀 激發(fā)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)參與意識(shí),使學(xué)生感受到成功的喜悅,更增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)興趣?!窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】 直角三角形、銳角三角形、鈍角三角形的概念?!窘虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)】發(fā)現(xiàn)三角形角的特點(diǎn)?!窘虒W(xué)方法】啟發(fā)式教學(xué)、自主探索、合作交流、討論法、講解法。【課前準(zhǔn)備】多媒體【課時(shí)安排】 1課時(shí)【教學(xué)過(guò)程】(一)復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入 師:說(shuō)一說(shuō)下面的角各是什么角。
經(jīng)濟(jì)因素對(duì)人口遷移是主要的,經(jīng)常起作用的因素,是人口遷移的基本動(dòng)因。通常情況下,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的差異決定著人們遷移的方向,人們遷移是為了追求更好的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)和更高的經(jīng)濟(jì)收入。經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平高的地區(qū)往往成為人口遷入地,人口的遷移量取決于遷入地對(duì)勞動(dòng)力的需求狀況和遷出地人口相對(duì)過(guò)剩的狀況。師:20世紀(jì)80年代深圳、珠海等地設(shè)立了經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)’吸I了大量的人口遷入。這又說(shuō)明了什么問(wèn)題? (生回答,師總結(jié))從宏觀上看,經(jīng)濟(jì)布局也會(huì)造成大量的人口遷移。說(shuō)明經(jīng)濟(jì)越發(fā)達(dá),對(duì)人口的吸引力(即拉力)越大。經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、規(guī)模和速度決定著人口遷移的流向、流量和流速。師:交通和通訊又如何影響著人口的遷移呢?生:交通和通訊的發(fā)展,縮小了地區(qū)之間的距離,促進(jìn)了人口遷移。
過(guò)渡:下面我們從時(shí)間角度分析世界人口數(shù)量變化的趨勢(shì)是怎樣的呢?為什么會(huì)這樣呢?板書(shū):1、人口自然增長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間變化(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀課本圖1.2和圖1.3,讓學(xué)生分析)教師首先讓學(xué)生說(shuō)出閱讀地理曲線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的一般步驟和方法,然后總結(jié)歸納:1、 讀圖名。2、 讀各個(gè)坐標(biāo)分別表示什么變量(兩圖橫坐標(biāo)均表示時(shí)間,縱坐標(biāo)均為相應(yīng)時(shí)期人口數(shù))。3、 判讀圖形變化特征(兩圖中曲線曲率的變化反映對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)段內(nèi)人口自然增長(zhǎng)率的大?。?。4、 思考變量之間的因果關(guān)系(兩圖均反映不同歷史時(shí)期世界人口數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)的不同特點(diǎn))。問(wèn):世界人口數(shù)量變化的總趨勢(shì)是什么?(讓學(xué)生結(jié)合課本P2讀圖思考題,分析回答同時(shí)讓學(xué)生閱讀課本圖1.3,在圖1.2中找出圖1.3所在的時(shí)段,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生自學(xué)P3第一段,讓學(xué)生分析近100年全球人口快速增長(zhǎng)的原因。最后師生共同歸納總結(jié),填寫(xiě)下表。)
教師還可結(jié)合歷史材料做補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明:如乾隆皇帝下江南、康熙微服私訪曾幾下?lián)P州。又如,地處山西高原中部的平遙、祁縣幾個(gè)縣城,晉商的興起時(shí)是重要的驛站,是南來(lái)北往的必經(jīng)之地,當(dāng)時(shí)山西的票號(hào)也馳名全國(guó)。后來(lái),由于隴海線、京廣線的建成通車和晉商的日趨衰落,這些城市發(fā)展也很緩慢。二.交通運(yùn)輸對(duì)商業(yè)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)分布的影響教師:商業(yè)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)與人們的生活密切相關(guān)。人們可以通過(guò)商業(yè)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)滿足日常的生活需要;商業(yè)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)也盡可能多地吸引購(gòu)物者,以提高商品流通的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。由于受自然條件的影響,在不同的地形區(qū),商業(yè)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)的形成條件、密度、效益和組織形式是不同的。展示:投影片圖5.29、圖5.30分別介紹山區(qū)和平原的自然條件。分析:從圖中我們可以看出:山區(qū)的等高線密集,說(shuō)明地勢(shì)起伏大,地形坡度大,由于山區(qū)的人口分布較分散且人口密度小,故山區(qū)的商業(yè)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)在分布上也比較分散且沿河谷地帶分布。那么,平原地區(qū)的商業(yè)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)在形成、密度、效益和組織形式上相比較,有什么區(qū)別呢?