教學(xué)內(nèi)容:復(fù)習(xí)100以內(nèi)的數(shù)。(教材第98頁(yè)第1~4題。)教學(xué)目標(biāo):(1) 認(rèn)識(shí)計(jì)數(shù)單位“一”和“十”,理解個(gè)位、十位上的數(shù)所表示的意義,能夠熟練地?cái)?shù)100以內(nèi)的數(shù),會(huì)正確讀寫(xiě)100以內(nèi)的數(shù),掌握100以內(nèi)數(shù)的組成。(2) 掌握100以內(nèi)數(shù)的順序,會(huì)比較100以內(nèi)數(shù)的大小。會(huì)用100以內(nèi)的數(shù)來(lái)表達(dá)和交流。(3) 在復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中,感受100以內(nèi)數(shù)的應(yīng)用意義,感受數(shù)學(xué)與生活的密切聯(lián)系。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):會(huì)讀寫(xiě)100以內(nèi)的數(shù),并能進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單數(shù)的大小比較。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):數(shù)位順序及數(shù)位上數(shù)的意義。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備;計(jì)數(shù)器。教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)位出示計(jì)數(shù)器。(1) 計(jì)數(shù)器從右邊數(shù)起,第一位是什么位?第二位是什么位?第三位是什么位?個(gè)位上的一顆珠子表示幾個(gè)幾?十位上的1顆珠子表示幾個(gè)幾?百位上1顆珠子表示幾個(gè)幾?(課件演示)(2) 為什么都是1顆珠子,所表示的數(shù)不同呢?(3) 10個(gè)一是多少?10個(gè)十是多少?100里面有幾個(gè)一?
教學(xué)內(nèi)容:書(shū)上第84頁(yè)公頃、平方千米教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、讓學(xué)生知道公頃、平方千米是更大的面積單位,了解1公頃、1平方千米的實(shí)際大小。2、知道1公頃=10000平方米,1平方千米=100公頃。3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的空間觀察和動(dòng)手操作能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的愛(ài)國(guó)主義情感。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):使學(xué)生了解1公頃、1平方千米的大小。掌握土地面積單位間的進(jìn)率。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):建立1公頃及1平方千米的實(shí)際概念,能區(qū)分兩個(gè)單位。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:課件教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、鞏固舊知,作好鋪墊。1、常用的面積單位有哪些?2、用打手勢(shì)表示一下1平方厘米、1平方分米、1平方米的大小。3、填寫(xiě)正確的面積單位:指甲的面數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)本的封面黑板的面二、引入:同學(xué)們,我們一起來(lái)看看體育場(chǎng)的圖片,你們有什么感想?出示:(體育場(chǎng)太大了)那還能用我們前面學(xué)過(guò)的面積單位進(jìn)行測(cè)量嗎?這就是我們今天要學(xué)的比平方米更大的面積單位:公頃和平方千米。(出示課題:公頃、平方千米)三、新授1、通常我們?cè)跍y(cè)量土地面積時(shí),要用到更大的面積單位,公頃和平方千米。它們到底有多大呢?這節(jié)課我們就來(lái)了解一下。
分別算出2008年比2007年各季度增產(chǎn)的百分?jǐn)?shù)和合計(jì)數(shù),再制成統(tǒng)計(jì)表.分析:根據(jù)題目要求,要算出各季度增產(chǎn)的百分?jǐn)?shù),我們只要根據(jù)2008年與2007年各個(gè)季度的原始數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用“求一個(gè)數(shù)是另一個(gè)數(shù)的百分之幾”的方法就可以算出.算出了各個(gè)季度增產(chǎn)的百分?jǐn)?shù),根據(jù)題意制統(tǒng)計(jì)表時(shí),既要按照季度分類,又要反映出年份的類別,所以在確定表頭時(shí)可分為3部分:年份、臺(tái)數(shù)、季度,年份又分為2007年產(chǎn)量、2008年產(chǎn)量、2008年比2007年增產(chǎn)的百分?jǐn)?shù).2、田力化肥廠今年第一季度生產(chǎn)情況如下:元月份計(jì)劃生產(chǎn)1500噸,實(shí)際生產(chǎn)1620噸;二月計(jì)劃生產(chǎn)1600噸,實(shí)際生產(chǎn)1680噸;三月份計(jì)劃生產(chǎn)1640噸,實(shí)際生產(chǎn)1720噸,根據(jù)上面的數(shù)據(jù),算出各月完成計(jì)劃的百分?jǐn)?shù),并制成統(tǒng)計(jì)表.(1)制作含有百分?jǐn)?shù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)表時(shí),百分?jǐn)?shù)這一欄一定要寫(xiě)清楚是誰(shuí)占誰(shuí)的百分之幾,并按“求一個(gè)數(shù)是另一個(gè)數(shù)的百分之幾”的解題方法正確算出對(duì)應(yīng)百分?jǐn)?shù)”
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說(shuō)邊在紙上畫(huà)出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫(xiě)在圖畫(huà)的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問(wèn),他作簡(jiǎn)單回答,并說(shuō)明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會(huì)這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書(shū),教讀)教師把這些句子板書(shū)在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō):These are our school rules. (板書(shū),教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書(shū),教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽(tīng)錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽(tīng)之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過(guò)討論,多說(shuō)出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書(shū)上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問(wèn)答;
教學(xué)過(guò)程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說(shuō)明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見(jiàn),并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對(duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒?dòng)過(guò)程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫(xiě)調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫(xiě)假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過(guò)程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說(shuō)明:通過(guò)讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語(yǔ)歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說(shuō)明:這個(gè)問(wèn)題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語(yǔ)中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
單元整體說(shuō)明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問(wèn)題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語(yǔ)問(wèn):“在周末期間問(wèn)你干了什么?這句話用英語(yǔ)這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書(shū)、學(xué)習(xí))
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?guó)籍,居住城市及其所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言,通過(guò)書(shū)信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國(guó)外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無(wú)法通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。
師:這是一種較為簡(jiǎn)便、應(yīng)用廣泛的方法,但有時(shí)候也要具體問(wèn)題具體分析,做題時(shí)要合理靈活地選擇計(jì)算方法?!堆芯繉W(xué)生如何學(xué)比研究教師如何教更重要。學(xué)生對(duì)新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)必須以已有的知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)作為基礎(chǔ),因此正確分析學(xué)生的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)和學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)就顯得格外重要。我認(rèn)為分?jǐn)?shù)除以整數(shù)的教學(xué)基礎(chǔ)在于以下幾點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)與小數(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)化;分?jǐn)?shù)的意義;分?jǐn)?shù)乘法的意義;倒數(shù)的知識(shí);商不變的性質(zhì)等。這些知識(shí)在以前的學(xué)習(xí)中,學(xué)都有了足夠的掌握。有了上面的分析基礎(chǔ),我覺(jué)得把研究新知識(shí)的權(quán)力教給學(xué)生,是完全可以的?!?、質(zhì)疑與反思。師:對(duì)于這些方法,盡管大家的思維角度不盡相同,但是基本的想法是相同的,想一想我們是怎樣解決問(wèn)題的?生:用學(xué)過(guò)的倒數(shù)、商不變的性質(zhì)解決的。師:對(duì)。用一句話概括就是運(yùn)用舊知識(shí)解決新新問(wèn)題。這是一種很重要的學(xué)習(xí)方法。5、實(shí)踐體驗(yàn)練習(xí)鞏固。
一.說(shuō)教材。我說(shuō)課的內(nèi)容是人教版課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)的分?jǐn)?shù)除法單元中的例1和例2。例1是分?jǐn)?shù)除法的意義認(rèn)識(shí),例2是分?jǐn)?shù)除以整數(shù)的計(jì)算。在這之前學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了整數(shù)除法的意義和分?jǐn)?shù)乘法的意義及計(jì)算,而本課的學(xué)習(xí)將為統(tǒng)一分?jǐn)?shù)除法計(jì)算法則打下基礎(chǔ)。例1先是整數(shù)除法回顧,再由100克=1/10千克,從而引出分?jǐn)?shù)除法算式,通過(guò)類比使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到分?jǐn)?shù)除法的意義與整數(shù)除法的意義相同,都是‘已知兩個(gè)因數(shù)的積和其中一個(gè)因數(shù),求另一個(gè)因數(shù)的運(yùn)算’。例2是分?jǐn)?shù)除以整數(shù)的計(jì)算教學(xué),意在通過(guò)讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行折紙實(shí)驗(yàn)、驗(yàn)證,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將‘圖’和‘式’進(jìn)行對(duì)照分析,從而發(fā)現(xiàn)算法,感悟算理,同時(shí)也初步感受數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想方法。根據(jù)剛才對(duì)教材的理解,本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是:1、理解分?jǐn)?shù)除法的意義與整數(shù)除法的意義相同。2.理解分?jǐn)?shù)除以整數(shù)的計(jì)算原理,掌握計(jì)算方法,并能正確的進(jìn)行計(jì)算。
二、以人為本,說(shuō)策略?!稊?shù)學(xué)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》指出:“數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)要緊密聯(lián)系學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際,從學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和已有的知識(shí)出發(fā)……”因此,結(jié)合本課教材特點(diǎn)、學(xué)生實(shí)際情況,我采取小組合作學(xué)習(xí),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生應(yīng)用學(xué)過(guò)的分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)互化的知識(shí)進(jìn)行遷移、類推,學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)。同時(shí),讓學(xué)生在嘗試探究的積極活動(dòng)中獲取新知,發(fā)展能力。三、以探為主,說(shuō)流程。課堂教學(xué)是學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的獲得、技能技巧的形成、智力、能力的發(fā)展以及思想品德的養(yǎng)成的主要途徑。為了達(dá)到預(yù)期的教學(xué)目標(biāo),我對(duì)整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)地規(guī)劃,遵循目標(biāo)性、整體性、啟發(fā)性、主體性等一系列原則進(jìn)行教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)。設(shè)計(jì)了以下幾個(gè)主要的教學(xué)程序:(一)設(shè)疑激趣,引入課題。“興趣是最好的老師”,為了激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,課一開(kāi)始,我設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)童話故事,在故事中設(shè)計(jì)了幫助主人公比較2/5、42%、0.45的問(wèn)題,然后引出課題。
三、說(shuō)教法、學(xué)法從素質(zhì)教育著眼點(diǎn)來(lái)看,要貫徹傳授知識(shí)與培養(yǎng)能力相結(jié)合的原則,不僅要使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)知識(shí),更要使學(xué)生會(huì)學(xué)、樂(lè)學(xué)、主動(dòng)去學(xué)。為了更充分地發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體地位,使他們能夠自主學(xué)習(xí),切實(shí)提高課堂教學(xué)效率。在教學(xué)方法上,采用談話激趣、回憶交流、討論歸納、強(qiáng)化練習(xí)等教學(xué)方法,循循誘導(dǎo),讓學(xué)生在比賽、游戲、練習(xí)、合作中自主學(xué)習(xí),鞏固和拓展所學(xué)知識(shí)。四、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程“將課堂還給學(xué)生,讓課堂煥發(fā)生命的活力”“努力營(yíng)造學(xué)生在教學(xué)活動(dòng)中自主學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間和空間”從這種設(shè)計(jì)理念出發(fā),為了更好的達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo),突出重點(diǎn),增強(qiáng)教學(xué)效果,使學(xué)生計(jì)算能力得到真正發(fā)展,我對(duì)本節(jié)課設(shè)計(jì)如下幾個(gè)環(huán)節(jié):(一)、激趣導(dǎo)入。同學(xué)們,這幾天我們一直在學(xué)習(xí)多位數(shù)乘一位數(shù)的知識(shí),你們想不想知道我們今天要學(xué)習(xí)什么知識(shí)?
1、、用多媒體幻燈片逐一出示各種圖片。創(chuàng)設(shè)問(wèn)題情境。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生提出用乘法計(jì)算問(wèn)題。內(nèi)容:郵局郵票出售處,有的郵票一枚80分,有的郵票一枚60分。百貨商店鞋柜,一雙旅游鞋78元,一雙皮鞋164元。電影院售票處:日?qǐng)鲆粡堧娪捌?5元,夜場(chǎng)一張電影票20元。小袋鼠蹦跳一次約2米,小袋鼠蹦跳33次。文具商店柜臺(tái),每合圖釘120個(gè),每包日記本25本。2、出示教科書(shū)第70頁(yè)例2主題圖:三年紀(jì)一班29個(gè)同學(xué)去參觀航天航空展覽,門票每張8元。請(qǐng)學(xué)生提出問(wèn)題,老師在學(xué)生提出問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)上,補(bǔ)充提出如果老師這時(shí)只帶250元錢去夠嗎?二、嘗試解決。1、教師先請(qǐng)學(xué)生猜一猜帶250元夠不夠?再請(qǐng)學(xué)生思考怎么知道我們猜得對(duì)不對(duì)呢?看看小精靈是怎么說(shuō)的?2、怎么才能知道8×29大約是多少呢?能不能用我們前面學(xué)過(guò)的計(jì)算方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。3、啟發(fā)學(xué)生想出前面我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)整十乘一位數(shù)的乘法口算。我們可以把29看成最接近的整十?dāng)?shù)來(lái)估算。
二、教材分析本節(jié)課是讓學(xué)生結(jié)合具體情境,理解路程、時(shí)間與速度之間的關(guān)系。為此,教材安排了一個(gè)情境:比一比兩輛車誰(shuí)跑得快一些?從而讓學(xué)生歸納出路程、時(shí)間與速度三個(gè)數(shù)量,進(jìn)而歸納出速度=路程÷時(shí)間,再結(jié)合試一試兩題,讓學(xué)生得出:路程=速度×時(shí)間,時(shí)間=路程÷速度,進(jìn)一步理解路程、速度、時(shí)間三者之間的關(guān)系。因此,理解路程、時(shí)間與速度之間的關(guān)系是本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn),難點(diǎn)是速度的單位。學(xué)習(xí)了這節(jié)課,學(xué)生可以解決生活中的一些實(shí)際問(wèn)題,并且可以合理地安排時(shí)間,提高效率。三、學(xué)情分析學(xué)生對(duì)于路程、時(shí)間與速度的關(guān)系一定有所了解,但他們雖然知道三者之間的數(shù)量關(guān)系式,卻并不十分了解為什么有這樣的關(guān)系。因此,在課上應(yīng)遵循“問(wèn)題情境---建立模式---解釋?xiě)?yīng)用”的基本敘述模式,為學(xué)生自主參與、探究和交流提供時(shí)間和空間。四、教學(xué)目標(biāo)