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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說(shuō)Who，其意思是問(wèn)，對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開(kāi)場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語(yǔ))2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語(yǔ))3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語(yǔ))4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語(yǔ))5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語(yǔ))Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來(lái)表目的，還可以用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
⑦在我看來(lái), 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)單個(gè)一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用2教案
（1）用簡(jiǎn)潔明快的語(yǔ)言概括大意，不能超過(guò)200字；（2）圖表中能確定的數(shù)值，在故事敘述中不得少于3個(gè)，且要分別涉及時(shí)間、路和速度這三個(gè)量．意圖：旨在檢測(cè)學(xué)生的識(shí)圖能力，可根據(jù)學(xué)生情況和上課情況適當(dāng)調(diào)整。說(shuō)明：練習(xí)注意了問(wèn)題的梯度，由淺入深，一步步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從不同的圖象中獲取信息，對(duì)同學(xué)的回答，教師給予點(diǎn)評(píng)，對(duì)回答問(wèn)題暫時(shí)有困難的同學(xué)，教師應(yīng)幫助他們樹(shù)立信心。第四環(huán)節(jié)：課時(shí)小結(jié)內(nèi)容：本節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用，在運(yùn)用一次函數(shù)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題時(shí)，可以直接從函數(shù)圖象上獲取信息解決問(wèn)題，當(dāng)然也可以設(shè)法得出各自對(duì)應(yīng)的函數(shù)關(guān)系式，然后借助關(guān)系式完全通過(guò)計(jì)算解決問(wèn)題。通過(guò)列出關(guān)系式解決問(wèn)題時(shí)，一般首先判斷關(guān)系式的特征，如兩個(gè)變量之間是不是一次函數(shù)關(guān)系？當(dāng)確定是一次函數(shù)關(guān)系時(shí)，可求出函數(shù)解析式，并運(yùn)用一次函數(shù)的圖象和性質(zhì)進(jìn)一步求得我們所需要的結(jié)果．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)兩個(gè)一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用2教案
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握兩個(gè)一次函數(shù)圖像的應(yīng)用；（重點(diǎn)）2.能利用函數(shù)圖象解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。（難點(diǎn)）教學(xué)過(guò)程一、情景導(dǎo)入在一次蠟燭燃燒實(shí)驗(yàn)中，甲、乙兩根蠟燭燃燒時(shí)剩余部分的高度y（厘米）與燃燒時(shí)間x（小時(shí)）之間的關(guān)系如圖所示．請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖象所提供的信息回答下列問(wèn)題：甲、乙兩根蠟燭燃燒前的高度分別是 厘米、 厘米，從點(diǎn)燃到燃盡所用的時(shí)間分別是 小時(shí)、 小時(shí)．你會(huì)解答上面的問(wèn)題嗎？學(xué)完本解知識(shí)，相信你能很快得出答案。二、 合作探究探究點(diǎn)一：兩個(gè)一次函數(shù)的應(yīng)用（2015?日照模擬）自來(lái)水公司有甲、乙兩個(gè)蓄水池，現(xiàn)將甲池的中水勻速注入乙池，甲、乙兩個(gè)蓄水池中水的深度y（米）與注水時(shí)間x（時(shí)）之間的函數(shù)圖象如下所示，結(jié)合圖象回答下列問(wèn)題．（1）分別求出甲、乙兩個(gè)蓄水池中水的深度y與注水時(shí)間x之間的函數(shù)表達(dá)式；（2）求注入多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間甲、乙兩個(gè)蓄水池水的深度相同；（3）求注入多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間甲、乙兩個(gè)蓄水的池蓄水量相同；
人教版高中地理必修3第一章第二節(jié)地理信息技術(shù)在區(qū)域地理環(huán)境研究中的應(yīng)用教案
(4)假如你是110指揮中心的調(diào)度員，描述在接到報(bào)警電話到指揮警車前往出事地點(diǎn)的工作程序。點(diǎn)撥：接警→確認(rèn)出事地點(diǎn)的位置→（在顯示各巡警車的地理信息系統(tǒng)中）了解其周圍巡警車的位置→分析確定最近（或能最快到達(dá)）的巡警車→通知該巡警車。(5)由此例推想，地理信息技術(shù)還可以應(yīng)用于城市管理的哪些部門中?點(diǎn)撥：城市交通組織和管理、商業(yè)組織和管理、城市規(guī)劃、衛(wèi)生救護(hù)、物流等部門，都可利用地理信息技術(shù)?！菊n堂小結(jié)】現(xiàn)代地理學(xué)中，3S技術(shù)學(xué)科的發(fā)展與應(yīng)用，日益成為地理學(xué)前沿科學(xué)研究的重要領(lǐng)域，并成為地理學(xué)服務(wù)于社會(huì)生產(chǎn)的主要途徑，現(xiàn)在3S技術(shù)已經(jīng)廣泛應(yīng)用于社會(huì)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。它們?nèi)呒扔蟹止び钟新?lián)系。遙感技術(shù)主要用于地理信息數(shù)據(jù)的獲取，全球定位系統(tǒng)主要用于地理信息的空間定位，地理信息系統(tǒng)主要用來(lái)對(duì)地理信息數(shù)據(jù)的管理、更新、分析等。
數(shù)據(jù)的整理教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
一、課前準(zhǔn)備師：同學(xué)們想一想，你同父母一起去商店買衣服時(shí)，衣服上的號(hào)碼都有哪些，標(biāo)志是什么？學(xué)生：我看到有些衣服上標(biāo)有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號(hào)碼．但我不清楚代表的具體范圍，適合什么人穿，但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關(guān)．師：這位同學(xué)很善動(dòng)腦，也愛(ài)觀察．S代表最小號(hào)，身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號(hào)．M號(hào)適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做，而是按某個(gè)范圍分組批量生產(chǎn)．你覺(jué)得這種生產(chǎn)方法有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)？學(xué)校要為同學(xué)們訂制校服，為此小明調(diào)查了他們班50名同學(xué)的身高，結(jié)果(單位cm)．如下
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)單個(gè)一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用1教案
方法總結(jié)：要認(rèn)真觀察圖象，結(jié)合題意，弄清各點(diǎn)所表示的意義．探究點(diǎn)二：一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程一次函數(shù)y＝kx＋b(k，b為常數(shù)，且k≠0)的圖象如圖所示，根據(jù)圖象信息可求得關(guān)于x的方程kx＋b＝0的解為()A．x＝－1B．x＝2C．x＝0D．x＝3解析：首先由函數(shù)經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)(0，1)可得b＝1，再將點(diǎn)(2，3)代入y＝kx＋1，可求出k的值為1，從而可得出一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式為y＝x＋1，再求出方程x＋1＝0的解為x＝－1，故選A.方法總結(jié)：此題主要考查了一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程的關(guān)系，關(guān)鍵是正確利用待定系數(shù)法求出一次函數(shù)的關(guān)系式．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)一次函數(shù)的應(yīng)用單個(gè)一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程的關(guān)系探究的過(guò)程由淺入深，并利用了豐富的實(shí)際情景，增加了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣．教學(xué)中要注意層層遞進(jìn)，逐步讓學(xué)生掌握求一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程的關(guān)系．教學(xué)中還應(yīng)注意尊重學(xué)生的個(gè)體差異，使每個(gè)學(xué)生都學(xué)有所獲．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)兩個(gè)一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用1教案
解：∵y＝23x＋a與y＝－12x＋b的圖象都過(guò)點(diǎn)A(－4，0)，∴32×(－4)＋a＝0，－12×(－4)＋b＝0.∴a＝6，b＝－2.∴兩個(gè)一次函數(shù)分別是y＝32x＋6和y＝－12x－2.y＝32x＋6與y軸交于點(diǎn)B，則y＝32×0＋6＝6，∴B(0，6)；y＝－12x－2與y軸交于點(diǎn)C，則y＝－2，∴C(0，－2)．如圖所示，S△ABC＝12BC·AO＝12×4×(6＋2)＝16.方法總結(jié)：解此類題要先求得頂點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)，即兩個(gè)一次函數(shù)的交點(diǎn)和它們分別與x軸、y軸交點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)兩個(gè)一次函數(shù)的應(yīng)用實(shí)際生活中的問(wèn)題幾何問(wèn)題進(jìn)一步訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的識(shí)圖能力，能通過(guò)函數(shù)圖象獲取信息，解決簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)際問(wèn)題，在函數(shù)圖象信息獲取過(guò)程中，進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)形結(jié)合意識(shí)，發(fā)展形象思維．在解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中，進(jìn)一步發(fā)展學(xué)生的分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的能力和數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用意識(shí)．
反比例函數(shù)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
本節(jié)的內(nèi)容主要是反比例函數(shù)的概念教學(xué).反比例函數(shù)概念的建立，不能從形式上進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的抽象與概括，而是對(duì)這些實(shí)例從不同角度抽象出本質(zhì)屬性后，再進(jìn)行概括。教材設(shè)計(jì)的基本思路是從現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中大量的反比例關(guān)系中抽象出反比例函數(shù)概念，讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步感受函數(shù)是反映現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中變量關(guān)系的一種有效數(shù)學(xué)模型，逐步從對(duì)具體反比例函數(shù)的感性認(rèn)識(shí)上升到對(duì)抽象的反比例函數(shù)概念的理性認(rèn)識(shí). 同時(shí)本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，直接關(guān)系到本章后續(xù)內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)，也是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)其它各類函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)，其中蘊(yùn)涵的類比、歸納、對(duì)應(yīng)和函數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法，對(duì)學(xué)生今后研究問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題以及終身的發(fā)展都是非常有益的.基于以上分析，本節(jié)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)是建立在一個(gè)個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)上，經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)情境理解、本質(zhì)抽象的積累而形成的.讓學(xué)生對(duì)一類問(wèn)題情境中兩個(gè)變量間的關(guān)系，在充分經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)表達(dá)式，計(jì)算函數(shù)值和觀察函數(shù)值隨自變量變化規(guī)律的過(guò)程中，逐步概括形成反比例函數(shù)的概念.針對(duì)教學(xué)實(shí)際，我選取了貼學(xué)生現(xiàn)實(shí)的，有價(jià)值的實(shí)例“文具店里買學(xué)習(xí)用品”和“剪面積為定值的長(zhǎng)方形紙片”等作為問(wèn)題情境.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)反比例函數(shù)的應(yīng)用2教案
補(bǔ)充題：為了預(yù)防“非典”，某學(xué)校對(duì)教室采用藥熏消毒，已知藥物燃燒時(shí)，室內(nèi)每立方米空氣中的含藥量y(毫克)與時(shí)間x(分鐘)成為正比例,藥物燃燒后，y與x成反比例(如右圖)，現(xiàn)測(cè)得藥物8分鐘燃畢，此時(shí)室內(nèi)空氣中每立方米的含藥量6毫克，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題中所提供的信息，解答下列問(wèn)題：(1)藥物燃燒時(shí)，y關(guān)于x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式為 ,自變量x的取值范圍為 ；藥物燃燒后，y關(guān)于x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式為 .(2)研究表明，當(dāng)空氣中每立方米的含藥量低于1.6毫克時(shí)學(xué)生方可進(jìn)教室，那么從消毒開(kāi)始，至少需要經(jīng)過(guò)______分鐘后，學(xué)生才能回到教室；(3)研究表明，當(dāng)空氣中每立方米的含藥量不低于3毫克且持續(xù)時(shí)間不低于10分鐘時(shí)，才能有效殺滅空氣中的病菌，那么此次消毒是否有效?為什么?答案：(1)y＝ x， 010，即空氣中的含藥量不低于3毫克/m3的持續(xù)時(shí)間為12分鐘，大于10分鐘的有效消毒時(shí)間.