系(部)醫(yī)藥授課教師戚文擷授課班級11(5),11(6)班授課類型新授課授課時數(shù)2課時授課周數(shù)第一周授課日期2012.2.15授課地點 教室課題第六章數(shù)列分課題§6.2 等差數(shù)列教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 理解等差數(shù)列的概念,掌握等差數(shù)列的通項公式;掌握等差中項的概念. 2. 逐步靈活應(yīng)用等差數(shù)列的概念和通項公式解決問題. 3.等差數(shù)列的前N項之和 . 4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析、比較、歸納的邏輯思維能力. . 2. 3.教學(xué)重點等差數(shù)列的概念及其通項公式. 教學(xué)難點等差數(shù)列通項公式的靈活運用. 教學(xué)方法情境教學(xué)法、自主探究式教學(xué)方法教學(xué)器材及設(shè)備黑板、粉筆復(fù)習(xí)提問提問內(nèi)容姓名成績1.?dāng)?shù)列的定義? 答: 2. 數(shù)列的通項公式? 答: 板書設(shè)計 §6.2.1等差數(shù)列的概念 1. 1.等差數(shù)列的定義 公差:d 2.常數(shù)列 3.等差數(shù)列的通項公式 an=a1+(n-1)d. 等差數(shù)列的前n 項和公式: 例題 練習(xí)作業(yè)布置習(xí)題第1,2題.課后小結(jié)本節(jié)課主要采用自主探究式教學(xué)方法.充分利用現(xiàn)實情景,盡可能地增加教學(xué)過程的趣味性、實踐性.我再整個教學(xué)中強調(diào)學(xué)生的主動參與,讓學(xué)生自己去分析、探索,在探索過程中研究和領(lǐng)悟得出的結(jié)論,從而達到使學(xué)生既獲得知識又發(fā)展智能的目的.
課題序號6-3授課形式講授與練習(xí)課題名稱等比數(shù)列課時2教學(xué) 目標(biāo)知識 目標(biāo)理解并掌握等比數(shù)列的概念,掌握并能應(yīng)用等比數(shù)列的通項公式及前n項和公式。能力 目標(biāo)通過公式的推導(dǎo)和應(yīng)用,使學(xué)生體會從特殊到一般,再從一般到特殊的思維規(guī)律,初步形成認識問題、分析問題、解決問題的一般思路和方法 。素質(zhì) 目標(biāo)通過對等比數(shù)列知識的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生細心觀察、認真分析、正確總結(jié)的科學(xué)思維習(xí)慣和嚴(yán)謹?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。教學(xué) 重點等比數(shù)列的概念及通項公式、前n項和公式的推導(dǎo)過程及運用。教學(xué) 難點對等比數(shù)列的通項公式與求和公式變式運用。教學(xué)內(nèi)容 調(diào)整無學(xué)生知識與 能力準(zhǔn)備數(shù)列的概念課后拓展 練習(xí) 習(xí)題(P.21): 3,4.教學(xué) 反思 教研室 審核
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時,以及by、before后面接過去的時間時,主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實相反,且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示,我早就完成這項任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話,我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會,你就會見到他的。
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動詞ing②名詞所有格+動詞ing③代詞賓格+動詞ing④名詞+動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
課題序號 授課班級 授課課時2授課形式 教學(xué)方法 授課章節(jié) 名稱9.5柱、錐、球及其組合體使用教具 教學(xué)目的1、使學(xué)生認識柱、錐、球及其組合體的結(jié)構(gòu)特征,并能運用這些特征描述生活中簡單物體的結(jié)構(gòu)。 2、讓學(xué)生了解柱、錐、球的側(cè)面積和體積的計算公式。 3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察能力、計算能力。
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時間 *揭示課題 1.3正弦定理與余弦定理. *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 在實際問題中,經(jīng)常需要計算高度、長度、距離和角的大小,這類問題中有許多與三角形有關(guān),可以歸結(jié)為解三角形問題,經(jīng)常需要應(yīng)用正弦定理或余弦定理. 介紹 播放 課件 了解 觀看 課件 學(xué)生自然的走向知識點 0 5*鞏固知識 典型例題 例6一艘船以每小時36海里的速度向正北方向航行(如圖1-14).在A處觀察燈塔C在船的北偏東30°,0.5小時后船行駛到B處,再觀察燈塔C在船的北偏東45°,求B處和燈塔C的距離(精確到0.1海里). 解 因為∠NBC=45°,A=30°,所以C=15°, AB = 36×0.5 = 18 (海里). 由正弦定理得 答:B處離燈塔約為34.8海里. 例7 修筑道路需挖掘隧道,在山的兩側(cè)是隧道口A和B(圖1-15),在平地上選擇適合測量的點C,如果C=60°,AB = 350m,BC = 450m,試計算隧道AB的長度(精確到1m). 解 在△ABC中,由余弦定理知 =167500. 所以AB≈409m. 答:隧道AB的長度約為409m. 圖1-15 引領(lǐng) 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 觀察 思考 主動 求解 觀察 通過 例題 進一 步領(lǐng) 會 注意 觀察 學(xué)生 是否 理解 知識 點 40
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時間 *揭示課題 3.1 排列與組合. *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 基礎(chǔ)模塊中,曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩個計數(shù)原理.大家知道: (1)如果完成一件事,有N類方式.第一類方式有k1種方法,第二類方式有k2種方法,……,第n類方式有kn種方法,那么完成這件事的方法共有 = + +…+(種). (3.1) (2)如果完成一件事,需要分成N個步驟.完成第1個步驟有k1種方法,完成第2個步驟有k2種方法,……,完成第n個步驟有kn種方法,并且只有這n個步驟都完成后,這件事才能完成,那么完成這件事的方法共有 = · ·…·(種). (3.2) 下面看一個問題: 在北京、重慶、上海3個民航站之間的直達航線,需要準(zhǔn)備多少種不同的機票? 這個問題就是從北京、重慶、上海3個民航站中,每次取出2個站,按照起點在前,終點在后的順序排列,求不同的排列方法的總數(shù). 首先確定機票的起點,從3個民航站中任意選取1個,有3種不同的方法;然后確定機票的終點,從剩余的2個民航站中任意選取1個,有2種不同的方法.根據(jù)分步計數(shù)原理,共有3×2=6種不同的方法,即需要準(zhǔn)備6種不同的飛機票: 北京→重慶,北京→上海,重慶→北京,重慶→上海,上海→北京,上?!貞c. 介紹 播放 課件 質(zhì)疑 了解 觀看 課件 思考 引導(dǎo) 啟發(fā)學(xué)生得出結(jié)果 0 15*動腦思考 探索新知 我們將被取的對象(如上面問題中的民航站)叫做元素,上面的問題就是:從3個不同元素中,任取2個,按照一定的順序排成一列,可以得到多少種不同的排列. 一般地,從n個不同元素中,任取m (m≤n)個元素,按照一定的順序排成一列,叫做從n個不同元素中取出m個元素的一個排列,時叫做選排列,時叫做全排列. 總結(jié) 歸納 分析 關(guān)鍵 詞語 思考 理解 記憶 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)解決問題方法 20
一、定義: ,這一公式表示的定理叫做二項式定理,其中公式右邊的多項式叫做的二項展開式;上述二項展開式中各項的系數(shù) 叫做二項式系數(shù),第項叫做二項展開式的通項,用表示;叫做二項展開式的通項公式.二、二項展開式的特點與功能1. 二項展開式的特點項數(shù):二項展開式共(二項式的指數(shù)+1)項;指數(shù):二項展開式各項的第一字母依次降冪(其冪指數(shù)等于相應(yīng)二項式系數(shù)的下標(biāo)與上標(biāo)的差),第二字母依次升冪(其冪指數(shù)等于二項式系數(shù)的上標(biāo)),并且每一項中兩個字母的系數(shù)之和均等于二項式的指數(shù);系數(shù):各項的二項式系數(shù)下標(biāo)等于二項式指數(shù);上標(biāo)等于該項的項數(shù)減去1(或等于第二字母的冪指數(shù);2. 二項展開式的功能注意到二項展開式的各項均含有不同的組合數(shù),若賦予a,b不同的取值,則二項式展開式演變成一個組合恒等式.因此,揭示二項式定理的恒等式為組合恒等式的“母函數(shù)”,它是解決組合多項式問題的原始依據(jù).又注意到在的二項展開式中,若將各項中組合數(shù)以外的因子視為這一組合數(shù)的系數(shù),則易見展開式中各組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列.因此,解決組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列的求值或證明問題,二項式公式也是不可或缺的理論依據(jù).
重點分析:本節(jié)課的重點是離散型隨機變量的概率分布,難點是理解離散型隨機變量的概念. 離散型隨機變量 突破難點的方法: 函數(shù)的自變量 隨機變量 連續(xù)型隨機變量 函數(shù)可以列表 X123456p 2 4 6 8 10 12
課程課題隨機事件和概率授課教師李丹丹學(xué)時數(shù)2授課班級 授課時間 教學(xué)地點 背景分析正確使用兩個基本原理的前提是要學(xué)生清楚兩個基本原理使用的條件;分類用加法原理,分步用乘法原理,單純這點學(xué)生是容易理解的,問題在于怎樣合理地進行分類和分步教學(xué)中給出的練習(xí)均在課本例題的基礎(chǔ)上稍加改動過的,目的就在于幫助學(xué)生對這一知識的理解與應(yīng)用 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 設(shè) 定知識目標(biāo)能力(技能)目標(biāo)態(tài)度與情感目標(biāo)1、理解隨機試驗、隨機事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 2、理解基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會用集合表示基本事件空間和事件 1 會用隨機試驗、隨機事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 2 會用基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會用集合表示基本事件空間和事件 3、掌握事件的基本關(guān)系與運算 了解學(xué)習(xí)本章的意義,激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣. 學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù) 描 述 任務(wù)一,隨機試驗、隨機事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 任務(wù)二,理解基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會用集合表示基本事件空間和事件
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時間 *揭示課題 10.3總體、樣本與抽樣方法(一) *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【實驗】 商店進了一批蘋果,小王從中任意選取了10個蘋果,編上號并稱出質(zhì)量.得到下面的數(shù)據(jù)(如表10-6所示): 蘋果編號12345678910質(zhì)量(kg)0.210.170.190.160.200.220.210.180.190.17 利用這些數(shù)據(jù),就可以估計出這批蘋果的平均質(zhì)量及蘋果的大小是否均勻. 介紹 質(zhì)疑 講解 說明 了解 思考 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 0 10*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 在統(tǒng)計中,所研究對象的全體叫做總體,組成總體的每個對象叫做個體. 上面的實驗中,這批蘋果的質(zhì)量是研究對象的總體,每個蘋果的質(zhì)量是研究的個體. 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 分析 理解 記憶 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 20*鞏固知識 典型例題 【知識鞏固】 例1 研究某班學(xué)生上學(xué)期數(shù)學(xué)期末考試成績,指出其中的總體與個體. 解 該班所有學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)期末考試成績是總體,每一個學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)期末考試成績是個體. 【試一試】 我們經(jīng)常用燈泡的使用壽命來衡量燈炮的質(zhì)量.指出在鑒定一批燈泡的質(zhì)量中的總體與個體. 說明 強調(diào) 引領(lǐng) 觀察 思考 主動 求解 通過例題進一步領(lǐng)會 35
從而為列方程找等量關(guān)系作了鋪墊.環(huán)節(jié)2中的表格發(fā)給每個小組,為增強小組討論結(jié)果的展示起到了較好的作用.環(huán)節(jié)3中通過讓學(xué)生自己設(shè)計表格為討論的得出起到輔助作用.2.相信學(xué)生并為學(xué)生提供充分展示自己的機會本節(jié)課的設(shè)計中,通過學(xué)生多次的動手操作活動,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行探索,使學(xué)生確實是在舊知識的基礎(chǔ)上探求新內(nèi)容,探索的過程是沒有難度的任何學(xué)生都會動手操作,每個學(xué)生都有體會的過程,都有感悟的可能,這種形式讓學(xué)生切身去體驗問題的情景,從而進一步幫助學(xué)生理解比較復(fù)雜的問題,再把實際問題抽象成數(shù)學(xué)問題.3.注意改進的方面本節(jié)課由于構(gòu)題新穎有趣,所以一開始就抓住了學(xué)生的求知欲望,課堂氣氛活躍,討論問題積極主動.但由于學(xué)生發(fā)表自己的想法較多,使得教學(xué)時間不能很好把握,導(dǎo)致課堂練習(xí)時間緊張,今后予以改進.
1.注重創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,讓學(xué)生從現(xiàn)實生活中學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。“良好的開端是成功的一半?!本实拈_篇不僅很快集中了學(xué)生的注意力,而且調(diào)動了學(xué)生主動參與學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。所以課的開始,我設(shè)計了王叔叔的例子.我的話語一落下,同學(xué)們就紛紛舉起了手,發(fā)表自己的看法。首選的辦法就是存銀行,并且說出儲存銀行的好處。一是可以獲得利息增值;二是可以支援國家建設(shè)。學(xué)生了解了儲蓄的意義,從而引出課題,使他們感到要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)實生活的緊密聯(lián)系,有利于提高學(xué)習(xí)的興趣.2、給學(xué)生充足的探索空間,讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)習(xí)的主人。課堂上,讓學(xué)生主動地進行數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),動手實踐、自主探索、合作交流。3、積極引導(dǎo)學(xué)生把知識應(yīng)用到生活中。數(shù)學(xué)來源于生活,也服務(wù)于生活,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會把課本中的所學(xué),應(yīng)用到日常生活中,學(xué)生對存款中的有關(guān)計算利息,本金、利率等知識了解的同時,也能結(jié)合學(xué)習(xí)中的體驗開展實踐交流活動,形成良好的消費觀,也能把儲蓄、納稅的知識應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)實生活中來。
◆重要圖釋1、圖2.4“洞庭湖及荊江地區(qū)飛機遙感影像”圖此圖為飛機遙感影像成像后利用地理信息系統(tǒng)在室內(nèi)分析處理而成。飛機遙感時正值陰雨天氣,雖然圖面較暗,但地物仍然具有較高的分辨率。圖中湖、河等水域為黑色。居民點的顏色為淺灰色,農(nóng)田格局依稀可見。2、圖2.5“洞庭湖及荊江地區(qū)衛(wèi)星遙感影像”圖此圖為衛(wèi)星遙感影像成像后利用地理信息系統(tǒng)在室內(nèi)分析處理而成。圖中深色的范圍表示水體,城市呈灰白色。圖中看不出農(nóng)田的格局,說明衛(wèi)星遙感對地物的分辨率沒有飛機遙感高。【學(xué)習(xí)策略】由于3S技術(shù)涉及計算機技術(shù)、地球科學(xué)、信息科學(xué)、系統(tǒng)科學(xué)等多個領(lǐng)域,技術(shù)含量高、綜合性強,對于高中生來說,比較難理解,所以,本節(jié)課在介紹有關(guān)技術(shù)時,可借助教材中的流程圖和影像圖片。教師應(yīng)采用多媒體輔助教學(xué)手段,增強學(xué)生對“3S”技術(shù)的直觀認識。