Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車停下來(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對下列句子進行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網上保持安全, 避免在網上的不良經歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個博主, 我已經學了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個網站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個常見而嚴重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網絡惡霸的目標。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經常使用幾個假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個網站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細讀書時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因為我們希望全世界各國團結起來去應對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達的擔心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
蘇聯(lián)文學的沿革,既反映了蘇聯(lián)社會的偉大思想性變革,又反映了蘇聯(lián)文壇活躍與混亂并存的局面,特別是其所具有強烈的意識形態(tài)色彩是蘇聯(lián)社會深層次變化的風向標。(2)20世紀的亞、非、拉美文學20世紀亞、非、拉美文學的繁榮伴隨著民族民主運動的高漲,其主流都體現(xiàn)了反對殖民壓迫、反對社會不公的愛國主義精神。出現(xiàn)了許多頗有影響的作家和作品。泰戈爾是印度近現(xiàn)代文學的光輝代表,為印度現(xiàn)代民族主義奠定了基礎。其代表作《戈拉》塑造了愛國的印度民族主義知識分子形象。泰戈爾是首位獲諾貝爾文學獎的東方作家。魯迅是中國文學革命的巨匠,他的《吶喊》集,昭示著中國新文學時代的到來。哥倫比亞作家馬爾克斯的《百年孤獨》,描繪加勒比海沿岸小城百年孤獨的原因及打破這種狀態(tài)的途徑。
【學習內容分析】在行星運動規(guī)律與萬有引力定律兩節(jié)內容之間安排本節(jié)內容,是為了更突出發(fā)現(xiàn)萬有引力定律的這個科學過程。如果說上一節(jié)內容是從運動學角度描述行星運動的話,那么,本節(jié)內容是從動力學角度來研究行星運動的,研究過程是依據已有規(guī)律進行的演繹推理過程。教科書在尊重歷史事實的前提下,通過一些邏輯思維的鋪墊,讓學生以自己現(xiàn)有的知識基礎身于歷史的背景下,經歷一次“發(fā)現(xiàn)”萬有引力的過程,因此體驗物理學研究問題的方法就成為主要的教學目標?!緦W情分析】在學太陽對行星的引力之前,學生已經對力、重力、向心力、加速度、重力加速度、向心加速度等概念有了較好的理解,并且掌握自由落體運動和圓周運動等運動規(guī)律,能熟練運用牛頓運動定律解決動力學問題。已經完全具備深入探究和學習萬有引力定律的起點能力。所以在推導太陽與行星運動規(guī)律時,教師可以要求學生自主地運用原有的知識進行推導,并要求說明每一步推理的理論依據是什么,教師僅在難點問題上做適當?shù)狞c撥。
(2)歷史課本中歷朝歷代的文化發(fā)展。(3)政治生活中關于綜合國力競爭的相關知識。(4)了解文化產業(yè)的發(fā)展,深入體會知識經濟、文化經濟現(xiàn)象。五、【方法點津】:(1)堅持理論聯(lián)系實際的方法,感悟文化現(xiàn)象,理解文化內涵,分析文化的作用,增強文化學習的自覺性。(2)自學探究。以課本的簡單提示為線索,深入探究文化與經濟、政治的相互交融,探究文化在綜合國力競爭中的地位和作用。(3)集體討論。針對當前國際競爭的實質,探討我國應如何發(fā)展文化產業(yè)、發(fā)展文化生產力、增強文化競爭力;討淪為更好地應對文化競爭,作為中學生目前應做好哪些準備。六、【課文導語】:文化,一個我們十分熟悉的詞匯。然而“熟知并非真知”。有人說,文化是知識;有人說,文化是藝術。究竟什么是“文化”?只要在社會生活中細細體味,我們就能真切地感悟“文化”的內涵與文化的力量。
三、制定實驗方案的兩個問題:1.怎樣測量(或比較)物體的加速度:引導學生思考、討論并交流。學生可能會提出下面的一些方案:方法一:測出初速度為零的勻加速直線運動的物體在 時間內的位移 ,則 ;方法二:在運動的物體上安裝一條打點計時器的紙帶,根據紙帶上打出的點來測量加速度;方法三:測出兩個初速度為零的勻加速運動的物體在相同的時間內發(fā)生的位移 、 ,則 ;方法四:測出兩個初速度為零的勻加速運動的物體在相同的位移內所用的時間 、 ,則 ;2.怎樣提供并測量物體所受的恒力:教師提出:現(xiàn)實中,除了在真空中拋出或落下的物體(僅受重力)外,僅受一個力的物體幾乎是不存在的。然而,一個單獨的力作用效果與跟它大小、方向都相同的合力的作用效果是相同的,因此,實驗中力 的含義指物體所受的合力。以在水平軌道上用繩牽引小車加速運動為例,小車受到四個力的作用,即重力、支持力、繩的拉力和軌道對小車的摩擦力(當物體運動的速度比較小時,我們可以忽略空氣的阻力)。
1.加速度與力的關系:實驗的基本思路是保持物體的質量不變,測量物體在不同的力的作用下的加速度,分析加速度與力的關系。有了實驗的基本思路,接下去我們就要準備實驗器材,以及為記錄實驗數(shù)據而設計一個表格。為了更直觀地判斷加速度與力的數(shù)量關系,我們以 為縱坐標、 為橫坐標建立坐標系,根據各組數(shù)據在坐標系中描點。如果這些點在一條過原點的直線上,說明 與 成正比,如果不是這樣,則需進一步分析。2.加速度與質量的關系:實驗的基本思路是保持物體所受力不變,測量不同質量的物體在該力作用下的加速度,分析加速度與質量的關系。有了實驗的基本思路,接下去我們就要準備實驗器材,以及為記錄實驗數(shù)據而設計一個表格。為了更直觀地判斷加速度與質量的數(shù)量關系,我們以 為縱坐標、 為橫坐標建立坐標系,根據各組數(shù)據在坐標系中描點,根據擬合的曲線形狀,初步判斷 與 的關系是反比例函數(shù)。再把 圖像改畫為 圖像,如果是一條過原點的斜直線,說明自己的猜測是否正確。
(2)財政收支平衡是指當年財政收入等于支出,或收入大于支出略有節(jié)余,或支出大于收入略有赤字。(3)財政赤字是指當年財政支出大于財政收入的部分。赤字意味著要靠借債過日子,有可能導致社會總供給與總需求不平衡,引發(fā)通貨膨脹。必須把財政赤字控制在一定范圍之內。教師活動:請同學們思考教材75頁虛框內問題。學生活動:閱讀課本,認真思考,積極發(fā)言教師點評:發(fā)行國債可以增加財政收入,擴大政府投資,刺激消費需求,促進經濟發(fā)展。但是國債發(fā)行規(guī)模過大,會增加政府還債負擔,不利于經濟的長期穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。在經濟生活中,國家可以通過調整財政收入支出控制經濟運行。當經濟增長緩慢時,采取積極的財政政策,增加經濟建設支出,減少稅收,以刺激需求,拉動經濟增長。反之,當經濟發(fā)展過熱時,采取緊縮性財政政策,減少財政支出,增加稅收,以抑制社會需求,降低通貨膨脹率,給經濟降溫。
一、教材分析我們使用的是人教版第四冊《生活與哲學》教材,本框屬于第四單元第十二課第一框題。其內容主要分兩目,第一目主要介紹價值的含義、人是社會一切財富的創(chuàng)造者、人的價值在于創(chuàng)造價值和對社會的責任和貢獻,以及對一個人的評價主要看他的貢獻等內容。第二目主要介紹價值觀的導向作用,內容包括價值觀的含義、價值觀對人們認識世界和改造世界的活動具有導向作用以及對人生道路的選擇具有導向作用。二、教學目標知識目標:1、識記價值和價值觀的基本含義;價值觀的導向作用。2、理解人的價值是什么?如何評價人的價值。3、運用所學知識及相關哲學原理,分析物的價值和人的價值的 不同,從中加深對人的價值的理解評論分析為什么對一個人的評價要看他的貢獻,而不是索取了多少。
教師:同學們想一想,這樣繳稅有什么好處呢?(可以避免對一個經營額重復征稅,防止前一環(huán)節(jié)企業(yè)偷漏稅,有利于促進生產的專業(yè)化和體現(xiàn)公平競爭,有利于財政收入穩(wěn)定增長。)2.個人所得稅個人所得稅是國家對個人所得征收的稅收。納稅人是在我國境內居住滿一年,從我國境內外取得所得的個人,以及不在我國境內居住和居住不滿一年,而從我國境內取得所得的個人。請大家看教材“相關鏈接”及有關圖表,了解個人所得稅有關征稅項目、發(fā)展情況和計稅辦法。教師總結:近二十多年來,我國個人所得稅的征收發(fā)展迅速,這也反映了我國經濟水平、人民生活收入有了較大提 高。與增值稅的計稅方法不同,個人所得稅采用超額累進稅率的計稅辦法,就是個人所得越高,稅率越高,納稅人個人收入越多,繳納個人所得稅越多。教師點撥:個人所得稅的計算 辦法是分段計算的,個人收入1600元以內不計稅,多余1600元以上部分,按不同稅率分段計稅。請同學們計算教材所列題目。
②在經濟上:資本主義經濟產生并發(fā)展,產生工業(yè)革命,開始沖擊封建自然經濟。③思想上:繼文藝復興后產生啟蒙運動,人們的思想觀念更加開放,動搖了封建統(tǒng)治的思想,沖擊封建統(tǒng)治,人們的民族、民主意識增強。④在文化上:近代自然科學蓬勃發(fā)展,奠定近代自然科學的基礎。⑤隨著新航路的開辟,工業(yè)革命開展,西方國家展開殖民掠奪與,各大洲之間相對孤立狀態(tài)被打破,世界日益成為一個相互影響、聯(lián)系緊密的整體。(2)①清朝統(tǒng)治者極力提供程朱理學,殘酷壓抑進步思想.中國思想界“萬馬齊喑”,死氣沉沉。②中國傳統(tǒng)科技進入總結時期,現(xiàn)代科技水平落后,日益落在世界潮流后面;③人們封建落后意識濃厚.民族、民主意識薄弱。④以中因為中心的東亞文化圈浙漸稿失。⑤西學大量傳入中田,西學東漸現(xiàn)象不斷發(fā)晨,沖擊中國傳統(tǒng)思想文化。(3)①國家衰落使文化失去發(fā)展的政治、經濟條件,加速了文化的衰落。國家衰落是文化衰落的決定性因素。②文化衰落是國家衰落的重要表現(xiàn),反映了國家衰落.不利于國家發(fā)展。
(一)知識目標(1)識記中華 文化源遠流長的主要見證是文字和史學典籍 ,文字的作用、意義 ,史學典籍 ,中華文化的包容性。(2)說明中華文化源遠流長的發(fā)展過程,是世界上唯一沒有中斷的文明 ,漢字與史學典籍是中華文化源遠流長和見證,如何再創(chuàng)中華文化新的輝煌(3)分析說明中華文化源遠流長,是當今世界上唯一沒有中斷的文明(二)能力目標通過學生課外探究、信息資源的收集整合,培養(yǎng)學生的信息素養(yǎng)、實踐能力,激發(fā)學生的生活智慧與學習智慧、時代創(chuàng)新精神與團隊合作精神。培養(yǎng)同學們綜合思維能力,全面、辯證、歷史地分析中華文化的基本特征。培養(yǎng)同學們辯證分析能力,辨析中華文化的區(qū)域特征,說明中華文化是中國各族人民共同創(chuàng)造的;展現(xiàn)源遠流長的中華文化是中華民族延續(xù)和發(fā)展的重要標識。