佛山石灣陶瓷發(fā)展歷史悠久,為了讓幼兒感受這張靚麗的歷史“名片”的魅力,了解石灣陶瓷栩栩如生的形象和一道道制作工序,在幼兒自己動(dòng)手制作的過程中掌握簡(jiǎn)單的制作方法,體驗(yàn)成功感并領(lǐng)略石灣陶瓷的藝術(shù)美。
隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)自媒體的興盛,不少人為了引起關(guān)注,吸引“粉絲”使出渾身解數(shù)。有人攀爬城市高樓,做出各種驚險(xiǎn)動(dòng)作,以贏得點(diǎn)擊量;有“14歲榮升寶媽”的少女,靠展示自己的肚皮,獲得打賞;9歲女孩在抖音發(fā)哭訴視頻:“今天媽媽火化了,我再也見不到她了,求求你們,就給我一萬(wàn)個(gè)贊可以嗎?”;有農(nóng)村青年直播生吃青蛙、老鼠以求轉(zhuǎn)發(fā);有父親虛構(gòu)家庭處境,靠“賣慘”為“重病女兒”籌款……一個(gè)比一個(gè)奇異,一個(gè)比一個(gè)驚悚。
初讀古詩(shī),整體感知?! ?.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們用自己喜歡的方式讀古詩(shī)《四時(shí)田園雜興》(其三十一)。要求借助拼音學(xué)會(huì)生字,把古詩(shī)讀正確,讀通順。 2.指名多個(gè)學(xué)生朗讀古詩(shī),師生評(píng)議,糾正讀得不準(zhǔn)確的字音。尤其注意讀準(zhǔn)“晝、耘”的讀音。指導(dǎo)讀準(zhǔn)多音字“供”([ gōng ]作動(dòng)詞時(shí),準(zhǔn)備著東西給需要的人應(yīng)用:供應(yīng)、供給(jǐ)、供求、供需、供銷、提供、供不應(yīng)求。[ góng ]奉獻(xiàn):供養(yǎng)、供獻(xiàn)、供奉、供佛、供職;祭祀用的東西:供桌、供品、供果、上供;被審問時(shí)在法庭上述說事實(shí):招供、口供、供狀、供認(rèn)、供詞。)在詩(shī)中讀四聲?! ?.把古詩(shī)反復(fù)多讀幾遍,通過查字典、問同學(xué)、問老師等方式,結(jié)合課文注釋,理解詩(shī)句中詞語(yǔ)的意思,用自己的話說說這首詩(shī)大體寫了什么。記下不理解的地方和不明白的問題?! ?.學(xué)生自愿舉手發(fā)言,其他同學(xué)進(jìn)行評(píng)議,也可以做補(bǔ)充發(fā)言。全班交流,教師相機(jī)引導(dǎo)并小結(jié)。
在入情入境中誦讀成韻 1.配樂范讀,想象畫面: (1)學(xué)生邊看插圖邊聽老師配樂朗讀,想象詩(shī)中所描繪的畫面?! 。?)學(xué)生自由交流想象中的畫面,老師激勵(lì)小結(jié)?! ☆A(yù)設(shè):山坡上的小草發(fā)芽了,嫩綠嫩綠的。黃鶯在空中飛來飛去。河堤旁的柳條發(fā)芽了,幾個(gè)下朋友放學(xué)回來,趁著東風(fēng),趕忙放起了風(fēng)箏…… 2.借助插圖,啟發(fā)想象:黃鶯一邊飛一邊干什么?(嘰嘰喳喳地叫)它好像在說什么? 再次啟發(fā)想象:春風(fēng)輕輕地吹來,柳條會(huì)怎樣呢?(輕輕擺動(dòng),好像在跳舞陶醉在了美麗的春色里……) 詩(shī)人高鼎看到這樣的景致寫下了這樣的詩(shī)句:出示“草長(zhǎng)鶯飛二月天,拂堤楊柳醉春煙”。(學(xué)生齊讀) 讓我們想象著春天的美麗景色,有滋有味地誦讀。學(xué)生練讀、指名讀、引讀。 3.聯(lián)系生活,換位體驗(yàn),:在這樣美妙的春光里,沐浴著和煦的春風(fēng),(出示兒童放紙鳶圖片)孩子們放起風(fēng)箏,你們放過風(fēng)箏嗎?你放風(fēng)箏時(shí)是怎樣的心情?(學(xué)生自由發(fā)言)
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車停下來(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復(fù)制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的意義1.及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語(yǔ),在語(yǔ)態(tài)上表示被動(dòng);在時(shí)間上,常表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實(shí)驗(yàn),最后給了我們一個(gè)滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會(huì)上提出的計(jì)劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語(yǔ),它不表示被動(dòng)意義,只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
這個(gè)地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學(xué)既練:為了讓更多的外國(guó)游客了解中國(guó)文化,欣賞中國(guó)美麗的自然風(fēng)光,感受中國(guó)發(fā)生的巨大變化,某外文雜志社將出版一本英語(yǔ)小冊(cè)子來介紹中國(guó)的旅游景點(diǎn)。該雜志社邀請(qǐng)你為該小冊(cè)子寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文來介紹杭州,內(nèi)容包括:1.杭州的位置(中國(guó)東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等;2.杭州的旅游特色(自然風(fēng)景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等);3.希望更多的游客來杭州參觀。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss.
【點(diǎn)津】 1.不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語(yǔ) ,當(dāng)不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)有自己的執(zhí)行者時(shí),要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?即在不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)之前加 for +名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語(yǔ)。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開門讓孩子們進(jìn)來。目的狀語(yǔ)從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換 英語(yǔ)中的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),從而使句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上得以簡(jiǎn)化。可分為兩種情況: 1?當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),可以直接簡(jiǎn)化為不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)不相同時(shí),要用動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
活動(dòng)1【導(dǎo)入】激趣觀看動(dòng)畫《汽車總動(dòng)員》片斷。看看里面的角色都是什么?(各種各樣的小汽車)在這部動(dòng)畫片里,所有的汽車都是有生命、有個(gè)性的。同學(xué)們想不想擁有一輛屬于自己的、有個(gè)性的小汽車呢?出示課題——我是汽車設(shè)計(jì)師活動(dòng)2【講授】新授1、PPT出示“奔馳一號(hào)”。1886年,世界上出現(xiàn)了第一輛汽車,它是在三輪車的基礎(chǔ)上加上了發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),從此,汽車大大方便了人們的生活,人們命名它為奔馳一號(hào)。PPT出示解放汽車。時(shí)間飛逝,來到了1956年,中國(guó)的第一輛解放牌汽車誕生了,它和奔馳一號(hào)相比先進(jìn)多了。
2學(xué)情分析在這節(jié)課中,我恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用多種教學(xué)手段,利用學(xué)生及教師自身的優(yōu)勢(shì),在課堂上師生共同參與教學(xué)活動(dòng),充分發(fā)揮了學(xué)生的主體作用,使每個(gè)學(xué)生都成為學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的主人,從中獲得許多新鮮的感受。本設(shè)計(jì)從課題入手,設(shè)謎導(dǎo)入,通過畫一畫,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生抓住生肖動(dòng)物的外形特征,要學(xué)生利用身邊各種材料,設(shè)計(jì)制作出自己喜愛的或自己的生肖工藝品,讓學(xué)生感受中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。
2學(xué)情分析本課屬于“造型.表現(xiàn)”,學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域??蓯塾哪膭?dòng)漫形象滲透了具象的造型知識(shí),培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神,豐富著孩子們的美好童年回憶。本課介紹了幾種不同表現(xiàn)形式的動(dòng)漫形象。聯(lián)系生活原型與動(dòng)漫形象,告訴學(xué)生動(dòng)漫形像來源于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,并通過文字和示范講述動(dòng)漫行象的造型手法(擬人化、變形、夸張等),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生大膽繪制簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)漫形象。3 重難點(diǎn)1、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):讓學(xué)生了解動(dòng)漫的風(fēng)格,主要的設(shè)計(jì)手法,激發(fā)學(xué)生豐富的想象力,繪制出幽默、夸張、富有童趣的動(dòng)漫形象。2、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用擬人、夸張、添加、變形、寫實(shí)等方法,畫出動(dòng)漫形象
2學(xué)情分析四年級(jí)學(xué)生處于兒童期的后期階段,生理和心里變化很大,是培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)能力、情緒能力、意志能力和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的最佳時(shí)期。學(xué)生已經(jīng)從被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)向主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)轉(zhuǎn)變,有了自己的想法。在繪畫表達(dá)方面,已初步掌握了中國(guó)畫工具和材料的使用方法,初步學(xué)會(huì)用寫生的方式表現(xiàn)風(fēng)景。在此基礎(chǔ)上讓學(xué)生依據(jù)寫生的鴨子形象,嘗試用水墨技法來表現(xiàn),回顧已學(xué)知識(shí),為新知學(xué)習(xí)做好鋪墊。
一、談話導(dǎo)入:師:咱們班今天是誰(shuí)的值日生???學(xué)生反饋(教師請(qǐng)值日的學(xué)生回答并根據(jù)班級(jí)衛(wèi)生情況做出簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)價(jià)或表?yè)P(yáng)。)師:今天的值日生表現(xiàn)非常棒,值日工作做的很好,希望其他同學(xué)向他(她)學(xué)習(xí)。那你們想不想把我們值日時(shí)的場(chǎng)面畫在紙上呢?今天就讓我們來學(xué)習(xí)第七課《今天我值日》。(打開課件)生:學(xué)生打開課本第七課《今天我值日》。
2學(xué)情分析中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫,源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng),扎根于中華民族深厚的文化土壤之中。學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)畫,對(duì)繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)我國(guó)民族繪畫,有著非常重要的意義和作用。本課是在學(xué)生以前學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)畫基礎(chǔ)上的進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)。中國(guó)畫的門類很多,形式風(fēng)格多樣,彩墨畫就是在水墨畫的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展而來的。而彩墨畫特殊的風(fēng)格和表現(xiàn)方法,是兒童藝術(shù)活動(dòng)充滿趣味的重要部分,用慣了彩筆、蠟筆的學(xué)生們對(duì)中國(guó)畫有著強(qiáng)烈的興趣。教材中選取了黃永玉先生的《紅荷圖》,畫面中一朵朵荷花色彩奔放,線條樸拙生動(dòng),墨色在畫面中自然融合,層次分明。作品中的荷花一改往日中國(guó)畫清新淡雅的風(fēng)格,嬌艷欲滴的色彩讓人為之傾倒。此外,教材中精選的朱德群的《無題》、何韻蘭的《綠殤》,也較好地展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)畫的筆墨及用色特點(diǎn)。墨的濃淡干濕、墨色的融合交錯(cuò)、運(yùn)筆的輕重緩急,會(huì)產(chǎn)生豐富的畫面效果。另外,教師也可讓學(xué)生通過教科書中的技法圖來進(jìn)一步了解認(rèn)識(shí)彩墨畫。
1、通過欣賞各式各樣的帽子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和作用。了解帽子制作的基本過程。2、通過教學(xué)是學(xué)生初步掌握裝飾的基本方法(折、剪貼、插接、鏤空等),提高他們的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。3、教師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生積極參與游戲和制作,努力使自己的帽子與眾不同,體驗(yàn)制作過程的樂趣。3學(xué)情分析從學(xué)生掌握知識(shí)的角度看,他們已經(jīng)掌握了基本的手工制作方法,而本學(xué)期學(xué)生通過了前面的剪紙的練習(xí),這使他們的動(dòng)手能力進(jìn)一步提高,因此為本課打下了良好的基礎(chǔ)。從學(xué)生的特征看,這個(gè)年齡段的孩子對(duì)手工有著濃厚的興趣,喜歡嘗試制作新奇的東西。但部分基礎(chǔ)差的同學(xué)缺乏耐性和信心。教師對(duì)于這種情況,可利用優(yōu)秀作品為參照物激發(fā)其靈感,鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)作。
2學(xué)情分析二年級(jí)學(xué)生活潑可愛,思維獨(dú)特,喜歡按照自己的想法自由地表現(xiàn)畫面。好奇心強(qiáng),愛表現(xiàn)自己,但動(dòng)手能力較差,只能用簡(jiǎn)單的工具和繪畫材料來稚拙地表現(xiàn)自己的想法。本課以學(xué)生親切、熟悉的名字為題材,更好的激發(fā)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)欲望和獨(dú)創(chuàng)思維,讓學(xué)生能夠自信、大膽、自由地通過美術(shù)形式表達(dá)想法與感情。3重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):設(shè)計(jì)具有自己特色的名字。難點(diǎn):能對(duì)名字的字形進(jìn)行分析,巧妙地運(yùn)用筆畫特征進(jìn)行想象設(shè)計(jì)。教學(xué)活動(dòng)
2學(xué)情分析1、學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)美術(shù)的態(tài)度:很多學(xué)生上美術(shù)課時(shí)會(huì)抱著“玩”的心理,針對(duì)學(xué)生的這種思想,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)學(xué)生的年齡特點(diǎn),在備課過程中注意挖掘教材中有趣的內(nèi)容,尋找學(xué)生的興趣點(diǎn),充分地讓美術(shù)教學(xué)體現(xiàn)出身心愉悅的活動(dòng)特點(diǎn),寓教于樂,防止把美術(shù)課變成一種枯燥的令人生厭的勞動(dòng)。2、學(xué)生認(rèn)知發(fā)展分析:在美術(shù)課堂上常常聽到這樣的聲音:“我畫(做)不好”、“我不會(huì)畫(做)”;這就需要美術(shù)教師在課堂教學(xué)中注重引導(dǎo)學(xué)生感受、觀察、體會(huì)、表現(xiàn),讓學(xué)生在一系列“玩中學(xué)”的活動(dòng)過程中慢慢樹立信心。所以圍繞本課教學(xué)目的和任務(wù),我采用情境教學(xué)法、觀察對(duì)比法、直觀演示法三種教學(xué)方式;學(xué)生運(yùn)用四種方法進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí):觀察法、討論法、實(shí)踐體驗(yàn)法、合作交流法;努力營(yíng)造一個(gè)開放和諧的課堂氛圍,順利完成教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
活動(dòng)1【導(dǎo)入】談話引入設(shè)計(jì)意圖:這一環(huán)節(jié),是一首小詩(shī)來激發(fā)學(xué)生的離別情感,勾起學(xué)生對(duì)小學(xué)六年生活的美好回憶,從而導(dǎo)入新課。同學(xué)們,今天老師給大家?guī)淼牟皇敲利惖膱D畫,而是一首我寫的詩(shī),你們誰(shuí)愿意來第一個(gè)來欣賞一下。出示課件1:學(xué)生配樂朗讀:每到六年級(jí)心里就有些難過你們就要離開而我剛剛收獲我不知道你們將來會(huì)怎樣生活你們總說你們永遠(yuǎn)永遠(yuǎn)記得我