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人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊Why don’t you get her a scarf說課稿7篇
[設(shè)計(jì)意圖: 該環(huán)節(jié)可讓學(xué)生展示自我，拓寬運(yùn)用英語能力，把所學(xué)的知識在實(shí)際交流中進(jìn)行運(yùn)用,實(shí)現(xiàn)新課程倡導(dǎo)的“為用而學(xué), 在用中學(xué),學(xué)了就用”，從而提高學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力。選擇母親節(jié)來臨為母親選擇禮物這一話題也是借此機(jī)會對學(xué)生進(jìn)行感恩教育，并在學(xué)生的熱烈討論中告訴學(xué)生gift can’t be everything, everything can be a gift.使學(xué)生的情感得到升華。] Step9 Summary T: What have we learned in this class? Presents/ Gifts Comments Suggestions Album----special Why don’t you … Bicycle----useful Why not … +V原形 Calendar----interesting How about … Scarf----personal What about … +V-ing/ 名詞 [設(shè)計(jì)意圖：此環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)，有助于理清脈絡(luò),進(jìn)一步鞏固所學(xué)知識。] Step10 Homework 1. listen to 1b （do 1b and imitate ） 2. Write down your dialogue 3. Surf the internet about the differences of gift giving between China and foreign countries. [設(shè)計(jì)意圖：作業(yè)1聽力，由于1b聽力和后面的2a相似，所以課堂上不再重復(fù)做，將其留做課后作業(yè)，上課下課時刻關(guān)注學(xué)生聽力能力的培養(yǎng)和訓(xùn)練。2是將學(xué)生課堂上的說落實(shí)到課后的寫。3是讓學(xué)生通過自主學(xué)習(xí)，了解中西方文化的差異。分層次布置作業(yè)，體現(xiàn)出因材施教的教學(xué)理念。]
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊Where did you go on vacation說課稿5篇
三、說教法只有當(dāng)教師既在思想上把學(xué)生當(dāng)成真正的學(xué)習(xí)主體，又在課堂教學(xué)過程中始終把學(xué)生當(dāng)做學(xué)習(xí)的主人，教學(xué)目標(biāo)才能實(shí)現(xiàn)，教學(xué)效率和效益才可能提高。因此課堂上加強(qiáng)對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)策略的指導(dǎo)是非常重要的，要使課堂教學(xué)過程成為師生共同參與，相互作用與反饋，創(chuàng)造性地實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)的過程。另外，結(jié)合本節(jié)課內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)，我還確立了“任務(wù)型”教學(xué)模式，并配合情景教學(xué)來實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。四、說學(xué)法課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)倡導(dǎo)：教學(xué)要著眼于學(xué)生的全面成長，促進(jìn)學(xué)生認(rèn)知、情感、態(tài)度與技能等方面的和諧發(fā)展，著眼于學(xué)生潛能的喚醒，開掘與提升，促進(jìn)學(xué)生的自主發(fā)展；關(guān)注學(xué)生的生活世界和學(xué)生的獨(dú)特需要的有機(jī)結(jié)合，促進(jìn)學(xué)生有個性，有特色的發(fā)展，關(guān)注學(xué)生的終身學(xué)習(xí)的愿望和能力的形成，促進(jìn)學(xué)生特性發(fā)展。因此我確定本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)策略是：1、積極調(diào)動學(xué)生參與的積極性，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生感知，體驗(yàn)參與和合作。2、通過閱讀，獲取信息，并能回答相關(guān)問題。3、善于發(fā)現(xiàn)總結(jié)或把知識歸類，按一定語言規(guī)律加以運(yùn)用。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊Don’t eat in class教案2篇
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. （板書，教讀）教師把這些句子板書在黑板上，并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型，并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學(xué)生說：These are our school rules. （板書，教讀） You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.（板書，教讀）步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖，完成1a的內(nèi)容，檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音，完成1b，選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī)；聽之前，學(xué)生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型；要求學(xué)生兩人一組對話表演，SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生，SB告知本校校規(guī)。（學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論，多說出他們想到的校規(guī)，不必只限于書上；教師應(yīng)給予幫助）2) 第二課時（2a~4）步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī)；其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時，完成2a；第二遍時，完成2b；b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分，看著2a完成的表格，理解2c活動的要求；分成小組針對2a進(jìn)行問答；
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊I ’d like some noodles教案
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊It’s raining教案2篇
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思：新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位，在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù)，讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會，從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué)，效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景，風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place，增加學(xué)生的背景知知識，實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評：采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式，在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù)，讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會，從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué)，效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景，風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place，增加學(xué)生的背景知識，實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊Where is your pen pal from教案
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思：通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?，居住城市及其所說的語言，通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時，學(xué)生對這方面的知識相對欠缺，能介紹的城市并不多，也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分，這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此，在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息，拓寬知識面。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！歡迎你！請做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識一下你的新同學(xué)?！蓖ǔＴ谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢？“噢，不！”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思，并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢？閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?！巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動員，不是嗎？”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是嗎？”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功，你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個單元吧，下次在英語課上，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情，不信我們來試試。)
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時間 教師活動 學(xué)生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問：“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊反比例函數(shù)1教案
解：（1）根據(jù)題意，可得y＝100025x，化簡得y＝40x；（2）根據(jù)題設(shè)可知自變量x的取值范圍為0＜x＜85.方法總結(jié)：反比例函數(shù)的自變量取值范圍是全體非零實(shí)數(shù)，但在解決實(shí)際問題的過程中，自變量的取值范圍要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來確定.解題過程中應(yīng)該注意對題意的正確理解.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)反比例函數(shù)概念：一般地，如果兩個變量x，y之間 的對應(yīng)關(guān)系可以表示成y＝kx（k 為常數(shù)，k≠0）的形式，那么稱y 是x的反比例函數(shù)，反比例函數(shù) 的自變量x不能為0確定表達(dá)式：待定系數(shù)法建立反比例函數(shù)的模型結(jié)合實(shí)例引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解所討論的函數(shù)的表達(dá)形式，形成反比例函數(shù)概念的具體形象，從感性認(rèn)識到理性認(rèn)識的轉(zhuǎn)化過程，發(fā)展學(xué)生的思維.利用多媒體創(chuàng)設(shè)大量生活情境，讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)來源于生活實(shí)際，并為生活實(shí)際服務(wù)，讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)學(xué)有用，從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊黃金分割1教案
解析：想要看起來更美，則鞋底到肚臍的長度與身高之比應(yīng)為黃金比，此題應(yīng)根據(jù)已知條件求出肚臍到腳底的距離，再求高跟鞋的高度.解：設(shè)肚臍到腳底的距離為x m，根據(jù)題意，得x1.60＝0.60，解得x＝0.96.設(shè)穿上y m高的高跟鞋看起來會更美，則y＋0.961.60＋y＝0.618.解得y≈0.075，而0.075m＝7.5cm.故她應(yīng)該穿約為7.5cm高的高跟鞋看起來會更美.易錯提醒：要準(zhǔn)確理解黃金分割的概念，較長線段的長是全段長的0.618.注意此題中全段長是身高與高跟鞋鞋高之和.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)黃金分割定義：一般地，點(diǎn)C把線段AB分成兩條線段AC 和BC，如果ACAB＝BCAC，那么稱線段AB被點(diǎn) C黃金分割黃金分割點(diǎn)：一條線段有兩個黃金分割點(diǎn)黃金比：較長線段：原線段＝5－12：1 經(jīng)歷黃金分割的引入以及黃金分割點(diǎn)的探究過程，通過問題情境的創(chuàng)設(shè)和解決過程，體會黃金分割的文化價值，在應(yīng)用中進(jìn)一步理解相關(guān)內(nèi)容，在實(shí)際操作、思考、交流等過程中增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的實(shí)踐意識和自信心.感受數(shù)學(xué)與生活的緊密聯(lián)系，體會數(shù)學(xué)的思維方式，增進(jìn)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊比例的性質(zhì)1教案
若a，b，c都是不等于零的數(shù)，且a＋bc＝b＋ca＝c＋ab＝k，求k的值.解：當(dāng)a＋b＋c≠0時，由a＋bc＝b＋ca＝c＋ab＝k，得a＋b＋b＋c＋c＋aa＋b＋c＝k，則k＝2（a＋b＋c）a＋b＋c＝2；當(dāng)a＋b＋c＝0時，則有a＋b＝－c.此時k＝a＋bc＝－cc＝－1.綜上所述，k的值是2或－1.易錯提醒：運(yùn)用等比性質(zhì)的條件是分母之和不等于0，往往忽視這一隱含條件而出錯.本題題目中并沒有交代a＋b＋c≠0，所以應(yīng)分兩種情況討論，容易出現(xiàn)的錯誤是忽略討論a＋b＋c＝0這種情況.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)比例的性質(zhì)基本性質(zhì)：如果ab＝cd，那么ad＝bc如果ad＝bc（a，b，c，d都不等于0），那么ab＝cd等比性質(zhì)：如果ab＝cd＝…＝mn（b＋d＋…＋n≠0）， 那么a＋c＋…＋mb＋d＋…＋n＝ab經(jīng)歷比例的性質(zhì)的探索過程，體會類比的思想，提高學(xué)生探究、歸納的能力.通過問題情境的創(chuàng)設(shè)和解決過程進(jìn)一步體會數(shù)學(xué)與生活的緊密聯(lián)系，體會數(shù)學(xué)的思維方式，增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊反比例函數(shù)2教案
2、某村有耕地346.2公頃，人口數(shù)量n逐年發(fā)生變化，那么該村人均占有耕地面積m（公頃/人）是全村人口數(shù)n的函數(shù)嗎？是反比例函數(shù)嗎？為什么？3、y是x的反比例函數(shù)，下表給出了x與y的一些值： （1）寫出這個反比例函數(shù)的表達(dá)式；（2）根據(jù)表達(dá)式完成上表。教師巡視個別輔導(dǎo)，學(xué)生完畢教師給予評估肯定。II鞏固練習(xí)：限時完成課本“隨堂練習(xí)”1-2題。教師并給予指導(dǎo)。七、總結(jié)、提高。（結(jié)合板書小結(jié)）今天通過生活中的例子，探索學(xué)習(xí)了反比例函數(shù)的概念，我們要掌握反比例函數(shù)是針對兩種變化量，并且這兩個變化的量可以寫成 （k為常數(shù)，k≠0）同時要注意幾點(diǎn)：：①常數(shù)k≠0；②自變量x不能為零（因?yàn)榉帜笧?時，該式?jīng)]意義）；③當(dāng) 可寫為 時注意x的指數(shù)為—1。④由定義不難看出，k可以從兩個變量相對應(yīng) 的任意一對對應(yīng)值的積來求得，只要k確定了，這個函數(shù)就確定了。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊矩形的判定2教案
2．已知：如圖 ，在△ABC中，∠C＝90°， CD為中線，延長CD到點(diǎn)E，使得 DE＝CD．連結(jié)AE，BE，則四邊形ACBE為矩形嗎？說明理由。答案：四邊形ACBE是矩形.因?yàn)镃D是Rt△ACB斜邊上的中線，所以DA=DC=DB,又因?yàn)镈E=CD，所以DA=DC=DB=DE,所以四邊形ABCD是矩形（對角線相等且互相平分的四邊形是矩形）。四、課堂檢測：1．下列說法正確的是（ ）A.有一組對角是直角的四邊形一定是矩形 B.有一組鄰角是直角的四邊形一定是矩形C.對角線互相平分的四邊形是矩形 D.對角互補(bǔ)的平行四邊形是矩形2. 矩形各角平分線圍成的四邊形是（ ）A.平行四邊形 B.矩形 C.菱形 D.正方形3. 下列判定矩形的說法是否正確（1）有一個角是直角的四邊形是矩形 （ ）（2）四個角都是直角的四邊形是矩形 （ ）（3）四個角都相等的四邊形是矩形 （ ） （4）對角線相等的四邊形是矩形 （ ）（5）對角線相等且互相垂直的四邊形是矩形 （ ）（6）對角線相等且互相平分的四邊形是矩形 （ ）4. 在四邊形ABCD中，AB=DC，AD=BC.請?jiān)偬砑右粋€條件，使四邊形ABCD是矩形.你添加的條件是 .(寫出一種即可)
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊菱形的性質(zhì)2教案
1. _____________________________________________2. _____________________________________________你會計(jì)算菱形的周長嗎？三、例題精講例1．課本3頁例1例2．已知：在菱形ABCD中，對角線AC、BD相交于點(diǎn)O，E、F、G、H分別是菱形ABCD各邊的中點(diǎn)，求證：OE=OF=OG=OH.四、課堂檢測：1．已知四邊形ABCD是菱形，O是兩條對角線的交點(diǎn)，AC=8cm，DB=6cm，菱形的邊長是________cm．2．菱形ABCD的周長為40cm，兩條對角線AC：BD=4：3，那么對角線AC=______cm，BD=______cm．3．若菱形的邊長等于一條對角線的長，則它的一組鄰角的度數(shù)分別為 4．已知菱形的面積為30平方厘米，如果一條對角線長為12厘米，則別一條對角線長為________厘米.5．菱形的兩條對角線把菱形分成全等的直角三角形的個數(shù)是（ ）．（A）1個 （B）2個 （C）3個 （D）4個6.在菱形ABCD中，CE⊥AB，E為垂足，BC=2，BE=1，求菱形的周長和面積
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊相似多邊形1教案
（2）如果對應(yīng)著的兩條小路的寬均相等，如圖②，試問小路的寬x與y的比值是多少時，能使小路四周所圍成的矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD相似？解析：（1）根據(jù)兩矩形的對應(yīng)邊是否成比例來判斷兩矩形是否相似；（2）根據(jù)矩形相似的條件列出等量關(guān)系式，從而求出x與y的比值.解：（1）矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD不相似.理由如下：假設(shè)兩個矩形相似，不妨設(shè)小路寬為xm，則30＋2x30＝20＋2x20，解得x＝0.∵由題意可知，小路寬不可能為0，∴矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD不相似；（2）當(dāng)x與y的比值為3：2時，小路四周所圍成的矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD相似.理由如下：若矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD相似，則30＋2x30＝20＋2y20，所以xy＝32.∴當(dāng)x與y的比值為3：2時，小路四周所圍成的矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD相似.方法總結(jié)：因?yàn)榫匦蔚乃膫€角均是直角，所以在有關(guān)矩形相似的問題中，只需看對應(yīng)邊是否成比例，若成比例，則相似，否則不相似.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊比例的性質(zhì)2教案
請寫出 推理過程：∵ ，在兩邊同時加上1得， + = + .兩邊分別通分得： 思考：請仿照上面的方法，證明“如果 ，那么 ”．（3） 等比性質(zhì)：猜想 （ ），與 相等嗎？能 否證明你的猜想？（引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從上述實(shí)例中找出證明方法）等比性質(zhì)：如果 （ ），那么 ＝ ．思考：等比性質(zhì)中，為什么要 這個條件？三、 鞏固練習(xí)：1.在相同時刻的物高與影長成比例，如果一建筑在地面上影長為50米，高為1.5米的測竿的影長為2.5米 ，那么，該建筑的高是多少米？2．若 則 3．若 ，則 四、 本課小結(jié)：1．比例的基本性質(zhì)：a:b=c:d ；2. 合比性質(zhì)：如果 ，那么 ；3. 等比性質(zhì)：如果 （ ），五、 布置作業(yè)：課本習(xí)題4.2
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊黃金分割2教案
2.如何找一條線段的黃金分割點(diǎn)，以及會畫黃金矩形.3.能根據(jù)定義判斷某一點(diǎn)是否為一條線段的黃金分割點(diǎn).Ⅳ.課后作業(yè)習(xí)題4.8Ⅴ.活動與探究要配制一種新農(nóng)藥，需要兌水稀釋，兌多少才好呢？太濃太稀都不行.什么比例最合適，要通過試驗(yàn)來確定.如果知道稀釋的倍數(shù)在1000和2000之間，那么，可以把1000和2000看作線段的兩個端點(diǎn)，選擇AB的黃金分割點(diǎn)C作為第一個試驗(yàn)點(diǎn)，C點(diǎn)的數(shù)值可以算是1000+（2000－1000）×0.618= 1618.試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果，如果按1618倍，水兌得過多，稀釋效果不理想，可以進(jìn)行第二次試 驗(yàn).這次的試驗(yàn)點(diǎn)應(yīng)該選AC的黃金分割點(diǎn)D，D的位置是1000+（1618－1000）×0.618，約等于1382，如果D點(diǎn)還不理想，可以按黃金分割的方法繼續(xù)試驗(yàn)下去.如果太濃，可以選DC之間的黃金分割 點(diǎn) ；如果太稀，可以選AD之間的黃金分割點(diǎn)，用這樣的方法，可以較快地找到合適的濃度數(shù)據(jù).這種方法叫做“黃金分割法”.用這樣的方法進(jìn)行科學(xué)試驗(yàn)，可以用最少的試驗(yàn)次數(shù)找到最佳的數(shù)據(jù)，既節(jié)省了時間，也節(jié)約了原材料.●板書設(shè)計(jì)