Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三輪車)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, myaunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___28___.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lotof chances for things to go wrong.
I lost mysmartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photosin it haven’t been uploaded(上傳)to the Cloud. They are very important to me.Please call me at 730-8607.
Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.
古詩(shī)是一幅幅草木明凈的“無(wú)聲畫”。蘆葦搖曳,先民低唱“①______,白露為霜”(《<詩(shī)經(jīng)>二首》);登樓遠(yuǎn)眺,崔顥吟誦“②______,芳草萋萋鸚鵡洲”(《黃鶴樓》);持節(jié)塞上,王維長(zhǎng)嘆“ ③_____,歸雁入胡天”(《使至塞上》);羈旅天涯,馬致遠(yuǎn)感慨“④______,小橋流水人家,古道西風(fēng)瘦馬”(《天凈沙·秋思》)。
愛(ài)蓮說(shuō)周敦頤水陸草木之花,可愛(ài)者甚蕃。晉陶淵明獨(dú)愛(ài)菊。自李唐來(lái),世人甚愛(ài)牡丹。予獨(dú)愛(ài)蓮之出淤泥而不染,濯清漣而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香遠(yuǎn)益清,亭亭凈植,可遠(yuǎn)觀而不可褻玩焉。
題稚川山水【唐】戴叔倫松下茅亭五月涼,汀沙云樹晚蒼蒼。行人無(wú)限秋風(fēng)思,隔水青山似故鄉(xiāng)。注:戴叔倫,唐代詩(shī)人,此詩(shī)作于作者宦游途中。
夜來(lái)似聞某人素心,明日試往看之,入其門,窺其閨,見(jiàn)所謂某人方據(jù)案面南看一文書。顧客入來(lái),默然一揖,便拉袖命坐,曰:“君既來(lái),可亦試看此書?!毕嗯c歡笑。日影盡去,既已自饑,徐問(wèn)客曰:“君亦饑耶?”不亦快哉!
10.(12分)科技發(fā)展是大國(guó)崛起的重要因素,崛起后的大國(guó)影響著世界格局的發(fā)展演變。閱讀下列材料,回答問(wèn)題。材料一:宋代是中國(guó)古代科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展史上最輝煌的時(shí)期,幾乎在所有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域都留下了新的記錄。舉世聞名的四大發(fā)明中有三項(xiàng)完成于兩宋時(shí)期……為推動(dòng)世界歷史的進(jìn)程和世界文明的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)?!獥顚幰恢骶帯稓v史學(xué)習(xí)新視野新知識(shí)》材料二:“如果人們把整個(gè)人類社會(huì)的演進(jìn)用12個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)表示,那么現(xiàn)代工業(yè)時(shí)代只代表最后5分鐘,而不是更多。”英國(guó)是最先發(fā)生這個(gè)5分鐘事件的地方,工業(yè)革命可能是最初的關(guān)健幾秒鐘。正是這個(gè)革命使現(xiàn)代文明降臨人間,人類開(kāi)始從農(nóng)業(yè)文明向工業(yè)文明過(guò)渡?!R克垚主編《世界文明史》
中國(guó)夢(mèng)是歷史的、現(xiàn)實(shí)的,也是未來(lái)的,中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國(guó)夢(mèng)終將在一代代青年的接力奮斗中變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。閱讀下列材料,回答問(wèn)題。材料一 五月四日下午一時(shí)半,十幾個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生齊集天安門,人人手里拿著一面或兩面白旗,上面寫著“還我青島”“頭可斷青島不可失”……第二天,北京各大專學(xué)??偭T課……六月三日,北京學(xué)生在街頭演講時(shí)被北洋政府逮捕一百七十八人……第三天,上街演講的學(xué)生達(dá)到五千多人,社會(huì)影響加大。學(xué)生的愛(ài)國(guó)行動(dòng)得到越來(lái)越多各界人士的同情和支持……這是真正偉大的歷史轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。——摘編自金沖及著《二十世紀(jì)中國(guó)史綱》(第一卷)材料二(七七事變后)20歲的張?jiān)L朋投考了由廣西南寧遷到桂林的黃埔第六分校,成為第十六期期的一名學(xué)生……,為了鍛煉預(yù)備軍官們的指揮能力,軍校里不時(shí)進(jìn)行沙盤作戰(zhàn)演習(xí)……教官們講怎么指揮作戰(zhàn),講得很生動(dòng)這是張?jiān)L朋第一次從軍官的角度去思考如何作戰(zhàn)。——摘編自《我的抗戰(zhàn)》節(jié)目組著《我的抗戰(zhàn)Ⅱ》
16.(10分)報(bào)刊是歷史的檔案,不僅記錄了時(shí)代的變遷,而且影響了社會(huì)發(fā)展的進(jìn)程。閱讀下列材料,回答問(wèn)題。材料一 1898年8月,《萬(wàn)國(guó)公報(bào)》發(fā)表以廣學(xué)會(huì)名義撰寫的《速興新學(xué)條例》,提出了多項(xiàng)發(fā)展教育的主張。如主張派遣留學(xué),每年由國(guó)家從學(xué)有所成之士中選100人,資派出洋。又如,主張?jiān)诿恳桓诘睾褪墟?zhèn)各設(shè)學(xué)塾、書院,專以西文西學(xué)教人。 ——摘編自黃新憲《<萬(wàn)國(guó)公報(bào)>與中國(guó)教育的近代化》材料二 東北自淪陷后,《申報(bào)》報(bào)道了大量東北義勇軍的戰(zhàn)斗情況,對(duì)他們的戰(zhàn)斗成果熱情宣揚(yáng)。1936年底,《申報(bào)》對(duì)傅作義及其所部在紅格爾圖和百靈廟戰(zhàn)役擊潰日偽軍的行動(dòng)進(jìn)行了連續(xù)報(bào)道,大大鼓舞了中國(guó)軍民的士氣。隨著盧溝橋的槍聲響起,《申報(bào)》對(duì)抗戰(zhàn)予以了更多的關(guān)注和報(bào)道。 ——摘編自盤霄遠(yuǎn)《抗戰(zhàn)全面爆發(fā)后<申報(bào)>對(duì)時(shí)局報(bào)道態(tài)度的研究》
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
Antarctica is a continent (大陸) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL
材料一 十一屆三中全會(huì)以前,鄧小平指出:只有思想解放了,我們才能正確地以馬克思主義,毛澤東思想為指導(dǎo),正確地改革同生產(chǎn)力迅速發(fā)展不相適應(yīng)的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和上層--摘自人教版八下《中國(guó)歷史》(1)馬克思義誕生的標(biāo)志是什么?為十一屆三中全會(huì)奠定思想理論基礎(chǔ)的是哪一場(chǎng)思想解放運(yùn)動(dòng)?材料二“改革開(kāi)放邁不開(kāi)步子,不敢闖,說(shuō)來(lái)說(shuō)去就是怕資本主義的東西多了,走了資本主義的道市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)不等于資本主義,社會(huì)主義也有市場(chǎng)。”--鄧小平南方視察講話”摘要(2)1992年初,鄧小平視察南方多次發(fā)表談話,當(dāng)時(shí)的國(guó)際背景是什么?這些講話有什么重大歷史意義?材料三 中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主又進(jìn)入新時(shí)代……意味著中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路、理論、制度、文化不斷發(fā)展,拓展了發(fā)展中國(guó)家走向現(xiàn)代化的途徑……為解決人類問(wèn)題貢獻(xiàn)了中國(guó)智慧和中國(guó)方案。--摘自《十九大報(bào)告》(3)改革開(kāi)放是堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的必由之路,在改革開(kāi)放40年的偉大實(shí)踐中中國(guó)貢獻(xiàn)了哪些“中國(guó)智慧和中國(guó)方案”?
17.縱觀中外歷史,民族解放、國(guó)家獨(dú)立、社會(huì)制度的變更、民生問(wèn)題的解決等都是國(guó)家得以發(fā)展的主要因素,同時(shí)也是歷史發(fā)展的重要主題.結(jié)合所學(xué)歷史知識(shí),回答下列相關(guān)問(wèn)題.(1)17-19世紀(jì),美國(guó)、英國(guó)、法國(guó)、俄國(guó)、日本,這五個(gè)國(guó)家實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放或變更社會(huì)制度的重大歷史事件各是什么?上述五國(guó)伙同其他國(guó)家曾對(duì)中國(guó)發(fā)動(dòng)了什么戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),使中國(guó)完全陷入了半殖民地半封建社會(huì)的深淵?(2)20世紀(jì)上半葉,中國(guó)人民為了推翻剝削壓迫,實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放和國(guó)家獨(dú)立進(jìn)行了諸多實(shí)踐.其中哪次革命推翻了封建君主專制制度?實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放和國(guó)家獨(dú)立的歷史事件是什么?(3)19世紀(jì)60年代,俄國(guó)和日本在改革中對(duì)于土地問(wèn)題分別采取了什么具體措施?(4)20世紀(jì)50年代,中國(guó)為解放農(nóng)民土地問(wèn)題,消滅封建剝削制度,采取了什么措施?(5)我們青少年為了中國(guó)的發(fā)展應(yīng)該怎樣做?