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二元一次方程組教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1、問題1的設(shè)計(jì)基于學(xué)生已有的一元一次方程的知識(shí)，學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考問題，同學(xué)會(huì)考慮到題中涉及到等量關(guān)系，從中抽象出一元一次方程模型；同學(xué)可能想不到用方程的方法解決，可以由組長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)進(jìn)行討論探究.2、問題2的設(shè)計(jì)為了引出二元一次方程，但由于同學(xué)的知識(shí)有限，可能有個(gè)別同學(xué)會(huì)設(shè)兩個(gè)未知數(shù)，列出二元一次方程；如果沒有生列二元一次方程，教師可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析題目中有兩個(gè)未知量，我們可設(shè)兩個(gè)未知數(shù)列方程，再次從中抽象出方程模型.根據(jù)方程特點(diǎn)讓生給方程起名，提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣.3、定義的歸納，先請(qǐng)同學(xué)們觀察所列的方程，找出它們的共同點(diǎn)，并用自己的語言描述，組內(nèi)交流看法；如果學(xué)生概括的不完善，請(qǐng)其他同學(xué)補(bǔ)充. 交流完善給出定義，教師規(guī)范定義.
三角形內(nèi)角和定理教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：① 已知，如圖，在三角形ABC中，AD平分外角∠EAC，∠B=∠C．求證：AD∥BC分析：要證明AD∥BC,只需證明“同位角相等”,即需證明∠DAE=∠B.證明：∵∠EAC=∠B+∠C（三角形的一個(gè)外角等于和它不相鄰的兩個(gè)內(nèi)角的和）∠B=∠C（已知）∴∠B=∠EAC（等式的性質(zhì)）∵AD平分∠EAC（已知）∴∠DAE=∠EAC（角平分線的定義）∴∠DAE=∠B（等量代換）∴AD∥BC（同位角相等，兩直線平行）想一想，還有沒有其他的證明方法呢？這個(gè)題還可以用“內(nèi)錯(cuò)角相等，兩直線平行”來證.
扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、明確扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的制作步驟，能夠根據(jù)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)較為準(zhǔn)確地制作扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖．2、進(jìn)一步理解扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的特點(diǎn)，建立百分比大小和扇形圓心角大小之間初步的直觀敏感度．3、能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)不同統(tǒng)計(jì)圖數(shù)據(jù)間的合理轉(zhuǎn)換，再次體會(huì)幾種統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的不同特點(diǎn)，為合理選擇統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表示數(shù)據(jù)打下一定的基礎(chǔ)．4、通過實(shí)例，理解三種統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的特點(diǎn)，能根據(jù)具體問題選擇合適的統(tǒng)計(jì)圖清晰、有效地描述數(shù)據(jù)．5、在統(tǒng)計(jì)活動(dòng)的過程中，通過相互間的合作與交流，掌握畫統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和選擇統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的方法；經(jīng)歷數(shù)據(jù)的收集、整理和簡(jiǎn)單分析、作出決策的統(tǒng)計(jì)活動(dòng)過程，發(fā)展統(tǒng)計(jì)觀念．6、通過對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的數(shù)據(jù)分析，感受數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的密切聯(lián)系，說出統(tǒng)計(jì)圖在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的應(yīng)用，提高學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)興趣．
學(xué)做家常菜教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
小學(xué)五年級(jí)的學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備一些生活技能， 學(xué)做家常菜是我們生活的必需，是每個(gè)，人都應(yīng)該掌握的生存技能。本主題的目的通過學(xué)習(xí)做簡(jiǎn)單的家常菜，引領(lǐng)小學(xué)生走進(jìn)家務(wù)勞動(dòng)，鍛煉生活的自理能力和提高適應(yīng)生活的能力，體會(huì)生活和學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣，激發(fā)學(xué)生將學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)和家務(wù)勞動(dòng)密切結(jié)合起來，形成積極的生活和學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。本主題安排了“問題與思考”“學(xué)習(xí)與探究”“實(shí)踐與體驗(yàn)”總結(jié)與交流“拓展與創(chuàng)新”五個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，從提出問題開始，到探究與體驗(yàn)，最后到學(xué)有所用，循序漸進(jìn)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)走進(jìn)中式餐飲文化，學(xué)做日常生活中的家常菜，掌握勞動(dòng)的技能和方法，體驗(yàn)做家務(wù)勞動(dòng)帶來的快樂和享受，激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)家常菜的探究與實(shí)踐的興趣，逐步掌握日常生活所需的基本技能，培養(yǎng)熱愛勞動(dòng)、熱愛生活的意識(shí)。
感受可能性教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
（一）、創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,導(dǎo)入新課摸牌游戲：三位同學(xué)持三組牌，指定三位同學(xué)分別任意摸出一張,看誰能摸到紅牌，他們一定能摸到紅牌嗎?請(qǐng)手持牌的同學(xué)根據(jù)自已手中牌的情況，用語言描述一下抽出紅牌的情況?？偨Y(jié)：在一定條件下，有些事情我們事先能肯定它一定發(fā)生，這些事情成為 事件。有些事情我們事先能肯定它一定不會(huì)發(fā)生，這些事情稱為 事件。 事件和 事件統(tǒng)稱為確定事件。許多事情我們事先無法肯定它會(huì)不會(huì)發(fā)生，這些事情稱為 事件，也稱為 事件。
李商隱詩兩首教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
我們不妨將主旨放在“莊生曉夢(mèng)迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鵑。滄海月明珠有淚，藍(lán)田日暖玉生煙?！倍?lián)之前，那么，事情就變得簡(jiǎn)單起來了：華年如莊生曉夢(mèng)迷蝴蝶；華年如望帝春心托杜鵑；華年如滄海月明珠有淚；華年如藍(lán)田日暖玉生煙。從課下注釋，我們很容易就可以看出，這四句每一句都在用典。因此，我們通過對(duì)典故的解讀，然后加以整理，將其理順，似乎就可以完成對(duì)詩歌內(nèi)容的解讀；至于什么悼亡、愛情，不妨拋之腦后，畢竟，沒有那些其他的主題，也并沒有讓詩歌失色，而加上這些捉摸不定的主題，只是讓詩歌增加了所謂的神秘色彩，徒增閱讀難度而已。
有理數(shù)復(fù)習(xí)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
3）乘除運(yùn)算①有理數(shù)的乘法法則：（老師給出，學(xué)生一起朗讀）1. 兩數(shù)相乘，同號(hào)得正，異號(hào)得負(fù)，并把絕對(duì)值相乘；2. 任何數(shù)與零相乘都得零；3. 幾個(gè)不等于零的數(shù)相乘，積的符號(hào)由負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)決定，當(dāng)負(fù)因數(shù)有奇數(shù)個(gè)數(shù)，積為負(fù)；當(dāng)負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為偶數(shù)個(gè)時(shí)，積為正；4. 幾個(gè)有理數(shù)相乘，若其中有一個(gè)為零，積就為零。②有理數(shù)的除法法則：（老師提問，學(xué)生回答）1. 兩個(gè)有理數(shù)相除，同號(hào)得正，異號(hào)得負(fù)，并把絕對(duì)值相除；2. 除以一個(gè)數(shù)等于乘以這個(gè)數(shù)的倒數(shù)。③關(guān)系（老師給出）除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法進(jìn)行運(yùn)算。
數(shù)據(jù)的整理教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
一、課前準(zhǔn)備師：同學(xué)們想一想，你同父母一起去商店買衣服時(shí)，衣服上的號(hào)碼都有哪些，標(biāo)志是什么？學(xué)生：我看到有些衣服上標(biāo)有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號(hào)碼．但我不清楚代表的具體范圍，適合什么人穿，但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關(guān)．師：這位同學(xué)很善動(dòng)腦，也愛觀察．S代表最小號(hào)，身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號(hào)．M號(hào)適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做，而是按某個(gè)范圍分組批量生產(chǎn)．你覺得這種生產(chǎn)方法有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)？學(xué)校要為同學(xué)們訂制校服，為此小明調(diào)查了他們班50名同學(xué)的身高，結(jié)果(單位cm)．如下
好玩的磁鐵教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
中班的幼兒開始愿意探究新異的事物或現(xiàn)象來滿足自己的好奇心，所以，我們的科學(xué)活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)要在淺顯易懂，適合中班幼兒年齡特征的同時(shí)，引發(fā)幼兒對(duì)科學(xué)的初步探究能力。中班的幼兒已經(jīng)具有注意到新異事物或現(xiàn)象的，因此，我們?cè)谠O(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)活動(dòng)時(shí)要讓幼兒充分發(fā)揮想象，對(duì)磁鐵這種“新異”事物提出問題，如什么是磁鐵？什么時(shí)候看見過磁鐵？等等類似的問題，可以增強(qiáng)幼兒的探索興趣，提高幼兒的探索的積極性，有利于激發(fā)幼兒的想象力?！ ≈邪嘤變褐饕跃唧w形象為主，需要具體的活動(dòng)場(chǎng)景和活動(dòng)形式，所以活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)要提供幼兒合適的情景以提供操作思考的機(jī)會(huì)，進(jìn)一步發(fā)展幼兒的自主性和主動(dòng)性。中班幼兒與小班幼兒相比，活動(dòng)時(shí)間也有所增加，因此也需要在活動(dòng)時(shí)間上給予一定的保證。
圖形的全等教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教法分析：在新課程的教學(xué)中教師要向?qū)W生提供從事數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì),倡導(dǎo)讓學(xué)生親身經(jīng)歷數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的形成與應(yīng)用過程，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生自主探索與合作交流，讓學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中體驗(yàn)、學(xué)習(xí)。因此，本節(jié)課我采用了多媒體輔助教學(xué)與學(xué)生動(dòng)手操作、觀察、討論的方式，一方面能夠直觀、生動(dòng)地反映各種圖形的特征，增加課堂的容量，吸引學(xué)生注意力，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣；另一方面也有利于突出重點(diǎn)、突破難點(diǎn)，更好地提高課堂效率。學(xué)法分析：初二年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)新事物比較敏感，通過新課程教學(xué)的實(shí)施，學(xué)生已具有一定探索學(xué)習(xí)與合作交流的習(xí)慣。但是一下子要學(xué)生從直觀的圖形去概括出抽象圖形全等的概念這是比較困難的。因此，我指導(dǎo)學(xué)生：一要善于觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)；二要勇于探索、動(dòng)手實(shí)驗(yàn)；三要把自己的所思所想大膽地進(jìn)行交流，從而得出正確的結(jié)論，并掌握知識(shí)。
反比例函數(shù)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
本節(jié)的內(nèi)容主要是反比例函數(shù)的概念教學(xué).反比例函數(shù)概念的建立，不能從形式上進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的抽象與概括，而是對(duì)這些實(shí)例從不同角度抽象出本質(zhì)屬性后，再進(jìn)行概括。教材設(shè)計(jì)的基本思路是從現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中大量的反比例關(guān)系中抽象出反比例函數(shù)概念，讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步感受函數(shù)是反映現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中變量關(guān)系的一種有效數(shù)學(xué)模型，逐步從對(duì)具體反比例函數(shù)的感性認(rèn)識(shí)上升到對(duì)抽象的反比例函數(shù)概念的理性認(rèn)識(shí). 同時(shí)本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，直接關(guān)系到本章后續(xù)內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)，也是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)其它各類函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)，其中蘊(yùn)涵的類比、歸納、對(duì)應(yīng)和函數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法，對(duì)學(xué)生今后研究問題、解決問題以及終身的發(fā)展都是非常有益的.基于以上分析，本節(jié)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)是建立在一個(gè)個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)上，經(jīng)過對(duì)情境理解、本質(zhì)抽象的積累而形成的.讓學(xué)生對(duì)一類問題情境中兩個(gè)變量間的關(guān)系，在充分經(jīng)歷寫表達(dá)式，計(jì)算函數(shù)值和觀察函數(shù)值隨自變量變化規(guī)律的過程中，逐步概括形成反比例函數(shù)的概念.針對(duì)教學(xué)實(shí)際，我選取了貼學(xué)生現(xiàn)實(shí)的，有價(jià)值的實(shí)例“文具店里買學(xué)習(xí)用品”和“剪面積為定值的長(zhǎng)方形紙片”等作為問題情境.
《將進(jìn)酒》教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)意圖 情境導(dǎo)入：教師配樂敘述詩歌創(chuàng)作背景投入傾聽 盡可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生情緒誦讀入境：“讀李詩者于雄快之中得其深遠(yuǎn)宕逸之神，才是謫仙人面目”（投影展示）教師范讀，醞釀情感（播放配樂）1、學(xué)生自讀感知詩韻 2、學(xué)生齊讀進(jìn)入詩境 調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生積極性，誦讀時(shí)用自己的情緒感染學(xué)生精讀涵詠：教師就詩歌內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問，李白怎樣喝酒，勸朋友喝酒的方式、原因，他有那些愁并說明理由，并按照自己的理解誦讀。教師必要時(shí)給出相應(yīng)的提示。投影展示：人生苦短 懷才不遇 交流研討誦讀 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從詩句入手，疏通詩意，把握情感
《將進(jìn)酒》教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
（一）知識(shí)與能力 1、指導(dǎo)學(xué)生基本掌握誦讀本詩的要領(lǐng)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聲情并茂、準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)情感的誦讀能力. 2、幫助學(xué)生初步了解“初讀—精讀—悟讀—美讀”的詩歌鑒賞方法，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生鑒賞古典詩歌的能力。（二）、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀 1、走近李白的激情、浪漫、詩性和放達(dá)，感受全詩恢宏的氣魄。 2、激發(fā)學(xué)生與文本、文人和文化的親近之情
李商隱詩兩首教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
《錦瑟》的主旨頗多，悼亡、戀情、自傷身世，每一種都有其支持者的長(zhǎng)篇論述，但其首聯(lián)中“一弦一柱思華年?！睆倪@個(gè)角度來看，似乎將主題定調(diào)為對(duì)“華年”的追思，似乎更為妥帖。當(dāng)我們有了一個(gè)明確的基調(diào)之后，后面幾聯(lián)在解讀時(shí)就有了一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的方向。
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3二項(xiàng)式定理教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
二項(xiàng)式定理形式上的特點(diǎn)(1)二項(xiàng)展開式有n+1項(xiàng),而不是n項(xiàng).(2)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它與二項(xiàng)展開式中某一項(xiàng)的系數(shù)不一定相等.(3)二項(xiàng)展開式中的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降冪排列,從第一項(xiàng)起,次數(shù)由n次逐項(xiàng)減少1次直到0次,同時(shí)字母b按升冪排列,次數(shù)由0次逐項(xiàng)增加1次直到n次.1．判斷(正確的打“√”，錯(cuò)誤的打“×”)(1)(a＋b)n展開式中共有n項(xiàng)． ( )(2)在公式中，交換a，b的順序?qū)Ω黜?xiàng)沒有影響． ( )(3)Cknan－kbk是(a＋b)n展開式中的第k項(xiàng)． ( )(4)(a－b)n與(a＋b)n的二項(xiàng)式展開式的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)相同． ( )[解析] (1)× 因?yàn)?a＋b)n展開式中共有n＋1項(xiàng)．(2)× 因?yàn)槎?xiàng)式的第k＋1項(xiàng)Cknan－kbk和(b＋a)n的展開式的第k＋1項(xiàng)Cknbn－kak是不同的，其中的a，b是不能隨便交換的．(3)× 因?yàn)镃knan－kbk是(a＋b)n展開式中的第k＋1項(xiàng)．(4)√ 因?yàn)?a－b)n與(a＋b)n的二項(xiàng)式展開式的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______（read） lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________（build） a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)抽樣教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
知識(shí)探究（一）：普查與抽查像人口普查這樣，對(duì)每一個(gè)調(diào)查調(diào)查對(duì)象都進(jìn)行調(diào)查的方法，稱為全面調(diào)查（又稱普查）。 在一個(gè)調(diào)查中，我們把調(diào)查對(duì)象的全體稱為總體，組成總體的每一個(gè)調(diào)查對(duì)象稱為個(gè)體。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)查目的，也可以把調(diào)查對(duì)象的某些指標(biāo)的全體作為總體，每一個(gè)調(diào)查對(duì)象的相應(yīng)指標(biāo)作為個(gè)體。問題二：除了普查，還有其他的調(diào)查方法嗎？由于人口普查需要花費(fèi)巨大的財(cái)力、物力，因而不宜經(jīng)常進(jìn)行。為了及時(shí)掌握全國人口變動(dòng)狀況，我國每年還會(huì)進(jìn)行一次人口變動(dòng)情況的調(diào)查，根據(jù)抽取的居民情況來推斷總體的人口變動(dòng)情況。像這樣，根據(jù)一定目的，從總體中抽取一部分個(gè)體進(jìn)行調(diào)查，并以此為依據(jù)對(duì)總體的情況作出估計(jì)和判斷的方法，稱為抽樣調(diào)查（或稱抽查）。我們把從總體中抽取的那部分個(gè)體稱為樣本，樣本中包含的個(gè)體數(shù)稱為樣本量。