1、 談話引入新課六一快到了。小朋友們在老師的帶領(lǐng)下忙著布置自己的教室呢!可是他們遇到了一些數(shù)學(xué)上的問題,你能幫他們一快解決嗎?2、教學(xué)例1。(1)、投影出示主題圖引導(dǎo)學(xué)生仔細觀察。說說他們遇到了什么問題?(2)、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生解決問題并列出算式。板書:56÷8(3)、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出算式的商。問:你是怎么計算的?(想乘算除)(4)、學(xué)生獨立解決:要是掛7行呢?你能夠解決嗎?學(xué)生說出自己的計算結(jié)果,并把求商的過程跟大家說一說。2、 小結(jié):在今天的學(xué)習(xí)中我們不僅幫小朋友們解決了數(shù)學(xué)問題,而且還進一步學(xué)會了利用乘法口訣來求商。在以后的除法中只要大家能夠熟記口訣,就能很快算出除法的商了。
1.自學(xué)文本出示書中情境圖:有21架飛機要參加飛行表演,怎樣飛呢?想請同學(xué)們幫忙設(shè)計編組方案,下面小組同學(xué)合作,用學(xué)具擺一擺,設(shè)計出自己的編組方案,看哪個小組設(shè)計的方案最多?學(xué)生小組合作,邊擺學(xué)具邊說方案。2.交流研討哪組想到前面來匯報一下你們制定的飛行方案?(不必強調(diào)平均分,如有小組同學(xué)說出每組有7(3)架,可以分成3(7)組,或每7(3)架一組,可以分成3(7)組,老師在給予肯定的同時可以問其它小組擺法一樣嗎?之后板書算式:21÷7=3,21÷3=7。如果學(xué)生沒說出平均分,老師可引導(dǎo)說:有時表演的每組也可同樣多)
l 通過學(xué)習(xí)該單元的內(nèi)容,學(xué)會正確讀出小動物的單詞如:dog cat bird rabbit hamster turtle;l 掌握基本句型: What is this ? It is a .... What isthat ? It is a .....l 學(xué)會用英語來描述自己喜歡的寵物。l 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生仔細觀察圖片,獲取關(guān)鍵信息的能力;l 培養(yǎng)辯證思維及策劃、合作和交流的能力。l 激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣,同時培養(yǎng)積極參與、樂于合作、大方交流的情感態(tài)度。
l 通過學(xué)習(xí)該單元的內(nèi)容,學(xué)會正確讀出小動物的單詞及其復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:dog(s ), cat(s), bird(s), rabbit(s), hamster(s), turtle(s);l 掌握基本句型: What are these ? They are .... What are those ? They are ....l 學(xué)會用英語來描述自己喜歡的寵物。l 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生仔細觀察圖片,獲取關(guān)鍵信息的能力;l 培養(yǎng)辯證思維及策劃、合作和交流的能力。l 激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣,同時培養(yǎng)積極參與、樂于合作、大方交流的情感態(tài)度。
1、了解和認識彩車巡游是節(jié)慶游藝形式之一。學(xué)習(xí)并掌握主題型、活動型彩車模型的設(shè)計制作方法。 2、在欣賞評述中,感受節(jié)慶中的彩車藝術(shù),在探究實踐中拓展設(shè)計思維,在參與“彩車巡游”的活動中感受成功的快樂。 3、體驗彩車制作的科學(xué)原理,樂意和同學(xué)分工合作,體驗節(jié)慶彩車巡游和學(xué)習(xí)成功的樂趣。 圍繞個主題,綜合利用各種環(huán)保材料設(shè)計制作美觀的活動彩車模型。 彩車整體造型的構(gòu)思與應(yīng)用的活動原理。 教師播放視頻,再講述導(dǎo)語,使學(xué)生快速進入課堂學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,引起他們的興趣。(出示ppt) 師:我們先一起來看一段視頻吧!從視頻中我們可以看到不同的彩車有不同的裝飾和特點。 師:在盛大的慶典或節(jié)日的游行隊伍里,常可以看到色彩繽紛、造型獨特的大型彩車,為節(jié)日增添了歡樂的氣氛,同時很好地體現(xiàn)了一定的主題和思想內(nèi)容。
教學(xué)目標(biāo): 一、了解車的類型、結(jié)構(gòu)、功能等,并學(xué)會運用多種媒材制作造型美觀的車。 二、掌握制作車的基本方法。 三、在實踐操作中感受用不同大小、不同形狀,不同質(zhì)地的材料制作車的樂趣和成就感。 四、訓(xùn)練學(xué)生積極地動手、動腦,主動參與實踐與創(chuàng)造,養(yǎng)成善于思考、細心觀察的好習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)協(xié)作精神。 教學(xué)重點:利用生活中顯而易見的材料,制作汽車。 教學(xué)難點:車型設(shè)計新穎美觀,結(jié)構(gòu)合理。 教師用具:電教媒體,教學(xué)課件,汽車范作,剪刀,雙面膠等。學(xué)生用具:自備的制作汽車的各種材料(如,塑料瓶,易拉罐,各種蔬菜、瓜果,橡膠泥,剪刀,小刀,鉆子,牙簽,舊鞋,襪子,玩具賽車車輪等。) 教學(xué)過程: 一、開門見山,明確目標(biāo) 1、欣賞蘿卜汽車和拖鞋汽車,并分析其制作材料的特殊性。 2、板書課題。 二、交流討論,呈現(xiàn)問題 1、提出問題,學(xué)生討論:你會選用哪些材料,制作汽車的哪個部分呢? 2、師生互動探討:恰當(dāng)、巧妙地選材。(了解學(xué)生的創(chuàng)作想法與思路,教師及時予以引導(dǎo)。)
圖文對照,讀中感悟1.學(xué)習(xí)第1、2自然段。師:要去野外找春天了,課文中的小朋友現(xiàn)在是懷著什么樣的心情呢?(高興的、急切的、激動的)請你也帶著這樣的心情讀一讀第一、二自然段吧?自由讀。指名讀本段,讀后評價悟出應(yīng)把“脫”、“沖”、“奔”重讀才能更加體現(xiàn)出孩子們找春天的迫切心情。2.請大家自由讀第3 ~7自然段,想一想,作者把春天想象成什么了(一個害羞的小姑娘)。這個害羞的小姑娘,遮遮掩掩、躲躲藏藏的,不想讓人們發(fā)現(xiàn)她??墒羌毿牡男∨笥堰€是找到了她。這些小朋友都在哪找到她了?你知道嗎?從書中找到有關(guān)的句子再讀一讀。(學(xué)生邊畫、邊讀。)小草從地下探出頭來,那是春天的眉毛吧?早開的野花一朵兩朵,那是春天的眼睛吧?樹林吐出點點嫩芽,那是春天的音符吧?解凍的小溪丁丁咚咚,那是春天的琴聲吧?
地球一小時(Earth Hour)是世界自然基金會(WWF)應(yīng)對全球氣候變化所提出的一項倡議,希望家庭及商界用戶關(guān)上不必要的電燈及耗電產(chǎn)品一小時。來表明他們對應(yīng)對氣候變化行動的支持。過量二氧化碳排放導(dǎo)致的氣候變化目前已經(jīng)極大地威脅到地球上人類的生存。公眾只有通過改變?nèi)蛎癖妼τ诙趸寂欧诺膽B(tài)度,才能減輕這一威脅對世界造成的影響。地球一小時在3月的最后一個星期六20:30~21:30期間熄燈。活動由來:“地球1小時”也稱“關(guān)燈一小時”,是世界自然基金會在2007年向全球發(fā)出的一項倡議:呼吁個人、社區(qū)、企業(yè)和政府在每年三月最后一個星期六20:30~21:30期間熄燈1小時,以此來激發(fā)人們對保護地球的責(zé)任感,以及對氣候變化等環(huán)境問題的思考,表明對全球共同抵御氣候變暖行動的支持。這是一項全球性的活動,世界自然基金會于2007年首次在悉尼倡導(dǎo)之后,以驚人的速度席卷全球,大家都來參加這個活動。[1] “地球1小時”活動首次于2007年3月31日在澳大利亞的悉尼展開,一下子吸引了超過220萬悉尼家庭和企業(yè)參加;隨后,該活動以驚人的速度迅速席卷全球。在2008年,WWF(中國)對外聯(lián)絡(luò)處透露,全球已經(jīng)有超過80個國家、大約1000座城市加入活動。2013年,包括悉尼歌劇院、帝國大廈、東京塔、迪拜塔、白金漢宮在內(nèi)的各國標(biāo)志性建筑也在當(dāng)?shù)貢r間晚八點半熄燈一小時。[2] ,其中包括巴勒斯坦、法屬圭亞那、加拉帕戈斯群島、盧旺達、圣赫勒那島、蘇里南、突尼斯等首次參與“地球一小時”的國家和地區(qū)。在中國,北京鳥巢、水立方、世貿(mào)天階等標(biāo)志性建筑同時熄燈,同一時段,從上海東方明珠到武漢黃鶴樓,從臺北101到香港天際100觀景臺,中國各地多個標(biāo)志性建筑均熄燈一小時,全國共有127個城市加入“地球一小時”活動。
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運用所學(xué)知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法:現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會表達同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計一些貼近學(xué)生實際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動物,如何拯救瀕危動物,如何保護環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識,就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進行辯論。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時間 教師活動 學(xué)生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰幼〕鞘屑捌渌f的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學(xué)生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖?,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒舆^程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對詞匯的印象。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。