古詩是一幅幅草木明凈的“無聲畫”。蘆葦搖曳,先民低唱“①______,白露為霜”(《<詩經(jīng)>二首》);登樓遠(yuǎn)眺,崔顥吟誦“②______,芳草萋萋鸚鵡洲”(《黃鶴樓》);持節(jié)塞上,王維長嘆“ ③_____,歸雁入胡天”(《使至塞上》);羈旅天涯,馬致遠(yuǎn)感慨“④______,小橋流水人家,古道西風(fēng)瘦馬”(《天凈沙·秋思》)。
【小國追夢】(1)19世紀(jì)中期,日本面臨一場嚴(yán)重危機(jī),是一次改革改變了日本的命運(yùn),請寫出這次改革的名稱。(1分)這次改革給日本帶來了什么影響?(3分) 【軍國迷夢】(2)改革后,日本迅速走上了對外侵略擴(kuò)張的道路,它曾經(jīng)兩次獨立侵華,請寫出這兩次侵略戰(zhàn)爭的名稱。(2分)請說出二戰(zhàn)中日本宣布無條件投降的時間。(1分)(3)二戰(zhàn)后,日本右翼分子為什么一直否認(rèn)南京大屠殺的史實?(1分)
材料二 1856年,亞歷山大二世向莫斯科貴族發(fā)表演說,他說:“到處在謠傳,我要給農(nóng)民自由,這是不公正的,但是,遺憾的是,農(nóng)民和他們的地主之間存在著敵對情緒,并因此發(fā)生了許多不服地主管束的事情。因而,從上面解決要比從下面解決好得多?!薄獡?jù)孫成木《俄國通史簡編》(2)根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識,指出亞歷山大二世怎樣“從上面解決”“農(nóng)民和地主間敵對情緒”的。(2分)
材料二 英國用光榮革命的非暴力手段,建立了一種新的政治制度……制度營造出一種寬松,自由和開放的環(huán)境。否則,就難以想象,英國社會如何能在18、19世紀(jì)和平地實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化。 ——錢乘旦《世界現(xiàn)代化歷程》(1)材料一描述的是哪一文化運(yùn)動?(1分)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識,指出該運(yùn)動的實質(zhì)。(1分) (2)材料二中“新的政治制度”指的是什么?(1分)根據(jù)材料二,概括該制度對英國的影響。(1分)(3)材料三反映了什么現(xiàn)象?(1分)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識,分析該現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的主要原因。(1分)(4)綜合上述材料和問題,說說促成大國崛起的主要因素。(3分)
材料一 1913——1925年俄國/蘇俄/蘇聯(lián)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)情況 年份 項目1913年1920年1925年農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值(%)10067112糧食(萬噸)7.6504.51994.7牛(萬頭)6.0605.250102.5豬(萬頭)2.0901.750104.3(1)表格中1920年的生產(chǎn)情況與1913年相比有什么變化? 1925年的生產(chǎn)情況與1920年相比,發(fā)生變化的主要政策因素是什么?(3分)
材料一 日本制定了一部以普魯士德國的憲法為藍(lán)本的憲法,對法制進(jìn)行了改革。教育也有很大發(fā)展。歷法和穿著也都改變了。一種現(xiàn)代銀行體制逐漸形成。從英國皇家海軍請來的專家為日本建立一支現(xiàn)代海軍出謀劃策, 盡管本國已建立起軍火工業(yè), 但仍從國外購買現(xiàn)代化武器。政府鼓勵建立鐵路網(wǎng)、電報和航運(yùn)線; 它還與日本新出現(xiàn)的企業(yè)家們一起發(fā)展重工業(yè)和鋼鐵、造船業(yè), 并使紡織業(yè)生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)代化?!幾员A_·肯尼迪 《大國的興衰》( 1) 根據(jù)材料一, 概括日本明治維新的內(nèi)容。( 4 分)
材料二 20世紀(jì)80年代初,大陸的統(tǒng)一觀已經(jīng)有了創(chuàng)新性的發(fā)展,不完全要求絕對的“政治上的服從”和制度上的一致,首創(chuàng)了一個國家中允許存在不同社會制度的理論。這一理論在香港和澳門獲得了成功的實踐?!獡?jù)許士鈴《國家統(tǒng)一是中華民族歷史形成的國家觀》⑵材料二中,大陸首創(chuàng)的“一個國家中允許存在不同社會制度的理論”是指什么(2分)分析這一理論提出的依據(jù)(2分)。 材料三 1861年2月4日,美國南部諸州退出聯(lián)邦,成立南部同盟政權(quán),定名為“美利堅諸州同盟”。3月1日,又通過了永久憲法?!獡?jù)李龍、魏臘云《<中國反分裂國家法>與美國<反脫離聯(lián)邦法>的比較研究》(3)材料三反映了什么歷史現(xiàn)象(2分)?對此,美國聯(lián)邦政府采取了哪些應(yīng)對措施(3分)
媽媽19歲嫁給爸爸。外婆生育了6個孩子,還領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一個,但媽媽是唯一的女兒,在那個年代,雖然說不上能享受到多少寵愛,但至少沒有遭受過任何對女性的輕慢,媽媽甚至還念到初中畢業(yè),字寫得比我還好,能自由閱讀文學(xué)作品。
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, herfamily are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get upand do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, theystart their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (書房), reading his e-mails andmaking a list of today’s work.
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.
Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.