材料三 二戰(zhàn)后,西歐國(guó)家憑借馬歇爾計(jì)劃的援助,采用最先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)成果,制定恰當(dāng)?shù)慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展政策,促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展,西歐國(guó)家之間的聯(lián)系日益密切;1967年歐洲共同體成立;1969年歐共體各國(guó)開(kāi)始了政治合作的努力;1993 年《政治聯(lián)盟條約》提出歐洲力求在外交和國(guó)家安全等方面步調(diào)一致,該條約和《經(jīng)濟(jì)與貨幣聯(lián)盟條約》組成的《馬斯特里赫特條約》生效,標(biāo)志著歐洲一體化進(jìn)程又邁出了重要一步?!幾匀私贪婢拍昙?jí)下冊(cè)《世界歷史教師教學(xué)用書(shū)》(1)根據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),列舉英國(guó)“強(qiáng)迫外國(guó)實(shí)行自由貿(mào)易”的事例。(1分)(2)根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)。指出19世紀(jì)來(lái)20世紀(jì)初主要資本主義國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)政治發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)?(1分)這種特點(diǎn)最終導(dǎo)致了什么嚴(yán)重的后果?(1分)(3)根據(jù)材料三,指出二戰(zhàn)后西歐國(guó)家是如何加強(qiáng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的宏觀指導(dǎo),從而促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的?(1分)(4)根據(jù)材料三,指出20世紀(jì)90年代之后,歐洲體化進(jìn)程在經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治方面的新發(fā)展?(2分)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)指出歐盟的發(fā)展對(duì)當(dāng)今世界政治格局產(chǎn)生的影響。(1分)
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).
There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三輪車)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
十年春,齊師伐我。公將戰(zhàn),曹劌請(qǐng)見(jiàn)。其鄉(xiāng)人曰:“肉食者謀之,又何間焉?”劌曰:“肉食者鄙,未能遠(yuǎn)謀?!蹦巳胍?jiàn)。問(wèn):“何以戰(zhàn)?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢專也,必以分人?!睂?duì)曰:“小惠未遍,民弗從也。”公曰:“犧牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。”對(duì)曰:“小信未孚,神弗福也?!惫唬骸靶〈笾z,雖不能察,必以情?!睂?duì)日:“忠之屬也??梢砸粦?zhàn)。戰(zhàn)則請(qǐng)從?!?/p>
Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.
見(jiàn)漁人,乃大驚,問(wèn)所從來(lái)。具答之。便要還家,設(shè)酒殺雞作食。村中聞?dòng)写巳?,咸?lái)問(wèn)訊。自云先世避秦時(shí)亂,率妻子邑人來(lái)此絕境,不復(fù)出焉,遂與外人間隔。問(wèn)今是何世,乃不知有漢,無(wú)論魏晉。此人一一為具言所聞,皆嘆惋。余人各復(fù)延至其家,皆出酒食。停數(shù)日,辭去。此中人語(yǔ)云:“不足為外人道也?!?/p>
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work andgreat achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (頑皮的)boy who showed little ____17____ inreading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ hedidn’t have enough knowledge.
Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”
ThreeRiver-Source National Park on the Qinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原),is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of theYangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.
If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理發(fā)師).
Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
Du, 23,is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (國(guó)際折紙奧林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59countries and areas took part in this year’s event.
Russia’s skating silver medalist AlexandraTrusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
那么,微塑料來(lái)自何處呢?海洋微塑料既有海源方面的輸入,也有陸源方面的輸入而陸源方面的輸入是海洋中塑料污染的主要來(lái)源,主要是人類在生產(chǎn)和生活中丟棄的塑料廢棄物等。除了望料拉圾外,人類常用的洗滌劑、護(hù)膚品及工業(yè)原料等也含有大量微塑料成分,這些微塑料成分隨污水排出,往往會(huì)隨著陸源垃圾輸入到海洋當(dāng)中。
材料一研學(xué)旅行是學(xué)生集體參加的有組織、有計(jì)劃、有目的的校外參觀體驗(yàn)實(shí)踐活動(dòng),是研究性學(xué)習(xí)和旅行體驗(yàn)的結(jié)合。材料二當(dāng)下,不少機(jī)構(gòu)紛紛推出研學(xué)旅行項(xiàng)目,有的旅游項(xiàng)目重新包裝一下就變成了所謂的研學(xué)旅行。很多情況下,將旅游行程單當(dāng)作研學(xué)手冊(cè),將“了解景點(diǎn)背后的歷史故事”當(dāng)作研學(xué)的核心——圍繞實(shí)際問(wèn)題進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí):本該以學(xué)生為主體的研學(xué)變成了 老師或者導(dǎo)游夸夸其談,老師在景點(diǎn)的講解和在課堂上的講授沒(méi)什么兩樣,沒(méi)有做到讓學(xué)生自主活動(dòng)和研究。材料三通過(guò)這次“尼山圣境”的研學(xué)活動(dòng),我了解到,公元前551年孔子誕生于此,2019年是孔子誕辰2570年,他的思想歷經(jīng)漫長(zhǎng)歲月仍然熠熠生輝。沿著圣人的足跡,我實(shí)地感悟儒家禮樂(lè)文化,接受了思想洗禮,增強(qiáng)了繼承優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的責(zé)任感。