蔡元定①八歲能詩(shī),及長(zhǎng),登泰山絕頂。日惟啖②薺③。于書(shū)無(wú)不讀,朱熹扣④其學(xué),大驚曰:“此吾老友也,不當(dāng)在弟子列。”
行路難李白金樽清酒斗十千,玉盤(pán)珍羞直萬(wàn)錢(qián)。停杯投箸不能食,拔劍四顧心茫然。被渡黃河冰塞川,將登太行雪滿山。閑來(lái)垂釣碧溪上,忽復(fù)乘舟夢(mèng)日邊,行路難!行路難!多歧路,今安在?長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。
出佛手園,遠(yuǎn)處有山,山中有嵐,有云。嵐清,云白,綢緞一般,棉花一般,曼妙而行,逍遙自在。除了愛(ài),還有眼前這山川草木。小小人類身處自然,永不孤單。那些草木,那些動(dòng)物,那些自然界中的生靈,各安其所,相處自洽。而人類,不免焦慮,屢屢焦慮,內(nèi)在小宇宙紊亂,何不走到自然中,謙卑蹲下,去學(xué)習(xí)一株草、一顆露珠的寧?kù)o?
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長(zhǎng)期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹(shù)干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機(jī))and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹(shù)干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
I joineda band (樂(lè)隊(duì))as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1.會(huì)認(rèn)“婆、脊”等7個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫(xiě)“漏、喂”等13個(gè)生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“哩、旋”,能正確讀寫(xiě)“里屋、莫非”等詞語(yǔ)。2.有感情地朗讀課文,理解課文內(nèi)容,體會(huì)故事的趣味性。3.了解故事的特點(diǎn),體會(huì)民間故事的魅力,并用自己的話復(fù)述課文。三、說(shuō)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.理解課文內(nèi)容,找出故事中具有吸引力的情節(jié)。(重點(diǎn))2.了解故事的特點(diǎn),能用自己的語(yǔ)言把故事復(fù)述出來(lái)。(難點(diǎn))四、說(shuō)教法學(xué)法1.自主學(xué)習(xí)法 要求學(xué)生課前要做好預(yù)習(xí),了解課文內(nèi)容,對(duì)不認(rèn)識(shí)的生字學(xué)會(huì)自己查字典,對(duì)不熟悉的詞語(yǔ)自己標(biāo)記出來(lái),在課堂上提出來(lái)集體討論。對(duì)課后習(xí)題在預(yù)習(xí)中要有自己的思考。 2.朗讀法 這篇課文語(yǔ)言幽默詼諧。要讓學(xué)生通過(guò)充分的朗讀了解故事的主要內(nèi)容,體會(huì)故事的主旨,并在弄通故事大意的基礎(chǔ)上能用自己的話復(fù)述故事。