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新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________（把車停下來(park)）in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電（charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下，剩下）.3. We__________________________（發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對...很驚訝）the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于） Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復制品裝箱（box)） to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案：1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對下列句子進行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案：1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案一
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案一
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading For Writing教案一
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個博主, 我已經(jīng)學了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個常見而嚴重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡惡霸的目標。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案一
Features of languages1．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．該句是一個復合句。該句主句為：the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK；which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容，we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文：最后，在20世紀，愛爾蘭南部脫離英國，這導致了我們今天有的英國的全名：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history．該句是一個復合句。該句主句為：you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people；其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句； who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文：幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方，你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時期統(tǒng)治過英國。3．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．該句是一個復合句。該句主句為：The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．為原因狀語從句；dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案一
Step1:自主探究。1．(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988．2．(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time．”3．(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage)．4．(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day．Step2:語法要點精析。用法1：過去分詞作表語1）．過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor．湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys．終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意：1）.過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時，強調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài)；而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，強調(diào)動作。The library is now closed．(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday．(動作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2）感覺類及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài)，常譯作“感到……的”；現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性，常譯作“令人……的”。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案一
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading For Writing教案一
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因為我們希望全世界各國團結(jié)起來去應對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達的擔心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界，通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實踐演練：假如你是高中生李華，你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽，請你按照主題，寫下你的演講稿。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
小學數(shù)學人教版四年級下冊《乘、除法的意義和各部分間的關(guān)系》說課稿
尊敬的各位評委老師： 你們好！我說課的內(nèi)容是義務教育教科書人教版小學數(shù)學四年級下冊第一單元第5-6頁的內(nèi)容《乘除法的意義和各部分間的關(guān)系》。下面我談談本節(jié)課的教學設(shè)想，不妥之處，懇請各位教師指正。一．我對教材的理解（教材分析）——參考教學參考書《乘除法的意義和各部分間的關(guān)系》是人教版小學四年級下冊第一單元四則運算中第2課時的教學內(nèi)容。本課是在學生對整數(shù)乘除法有了較多的接觸，積累了豐富的感性認識并掌握了相應的基礎(chǔ)知識和技能的基礎(chǔ)上進行抽象、概括，上升到理性的認識。為后面學習的四則運算打基礎(chǔ)，也為以后學習小數(shù)、分數(shù)的意義和關(guān)系做鋪墊。二．學情分析（根據(jù)考評要求，可不說）因為年齡特征決定了四年級學生活潑好奇好動，雖具一定的抽象思維能力，但仍然以形象思維為主；就知識層面上，已經(jīng)學習了簡單整數(shù)乘除法，對整數(shù)乘除法及各部分名稱有初步的感性認知，初步具備了理性認知學習的基礎(chǔ)；同時又存在個體差異，多數(shù)學生思維活躍，數(shù)學興趣濃厚，表現(xiàn)欲望強烈，少數(shù)學生缺乏積極性，學習被動。
人教版高中政治必修3第十課文化建設(shè)的中心環(huán)節(jié)精品教案
１、追求更高的思想道德目標的要求(1)在遵守公民基本道德規(guī)范的基礎(chǔ)上，追求更高的思想道德目標，是一個不斷改造主觀世界的長期過程。積極的、健康的、進步的思想道德，總是舊消極的、有害的、落后的思想道德相比較而存存、相斗爭而發(fā)展的。只有形成正確的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀，真正劃清唯物論與唯心論的界限，社會主義心想與封建主義、資本主義腐朽思想的界限，科學與迷信的界限，文明與愚昧的界限、才能切實增強識別和抵制各種錯誤思潮的能力，為此，必須努力學習馬克思主義的科學理論，堅定建沒小聞特色社會主義共同理想，逐步樹立共產(chǎn)主義遠大理想?！簏c撥：“專家點評”說明了共同理想與最高理想的關(guān)系。(1)共同理想和最高理想的區(qū)別：含義不同。根據(jù)馬克思主義的科學預見，共產(chǎn)主義社會將是物質(zhì)財富極大豐富、人民精神境界極大提高，每個人自由而全面發(fā)展的社會。
人教版高中地理必修2第四章第三節(jié)傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)區(qū)與新工業(yè)區(qū)說課稿
下面是對以高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)為主的新工業(yè)區(qū)的內(nèi)容進行講解，教材以美國“硅谷”為例，首先談的是高技術(shù)工業(yè)的特點，然后講述的是“硅谷”的發(fā)展條件，由于教學模式與意大利新工業(yè)區(qū)的內(nèi)容基本一致，這里就不再贅述了。接下來教材中提到的與之對照的案例同樣是以高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)而聞名的中關(guān)村，由于中關(guān)村在國內(nèi)的知名度較高，一般學生都有所了解，因此不妨讓學生談談自己的看法：對于高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展有何建議，相對于發(fā)展較為成功的“硅谷”我們需要學習的方面又是哪些？案例中最后一個問題很值得深省，我國的新工業(yè)區(qū)到底怎樣做才能夠獲得成功，簡單的模仿下我們?nèi)鄙俚挠质鞘裁矗窟@個問題可以作為拓展，讓學生寫一篇簡短的論文作為課后作業(yè)。最后做以簡單的課堂小結(jié)。本節(jié)內(nèi)容的教學可能會相對繁雜，而案例之間的分析過程又過于雷同，所以難免枯燥。在處理這個問題上，我將盡量做到詳略得當，主要培養(yǎng)學生的自主學習能力。
北師大初中八年級數(shù)學下冊不等關(guān)系教案
A．20x－55≥350 B．20x＋55≥350C．20x－55≤350 D．20x＋55≤350解析：此題中的不等關(guān)系：現(xiàn)在已存有55元，計劃從現(xiàn)在起以后每個月節(jié)省20元．若此學生平板電腦至少需要350元．列出不等式20x＋55≥350.故選B.方法總結(jié)：用不等式表示數(shù)量關(guān)系時，要找準題中表示不等關(guān)系的兩個量，并用代數(shù)式表示；正確理解題中的關(guān)鍵詞，如負數(shù)、非負數(shù)、正數(shù)、大于、不大于、小于、不小于、不足、不超過、至少、至多等的含義．三、板書設(shè)計1．不等式的概念2．列不等式(1)找準題目中不等關(guān)系的兩個量，并且用代數(shù)式表示；(2)正確理解題目中的關(guān)鍵詞語的確切含義；(3)用與題意符合的不等號將表示不等關(guān)系的兩個量的代數(shù)式連接起來；(4)要正確理解常見不等式基本語言的含義．本節(jié)課通過實際問題引入不等式，并用不等式表示數(shù)量關(guān)系．要注意常用的關(guān)鍵詞的含義：負數(shù)、非負數(shù)、正數(shù)、大于、不大于、小于、不小于、不足、不超過，這些關(guān)鍵詞中如果含有“不”“非”等文字，一般應包括“＝”，這也是學生容易出錯的地方.
人教版高中政治必修4第七課唯物辯證法的聯(lián)系觀精品教案
二、分析題20世紀9 0年代以來，世界各國把發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟、建立循環(huán)型社會看作是實施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的重要途徑和實現(xiàn)方式。傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟是一種“資源―產(chǎn)品―廢棄物”單向流動的線形經(jīng)濟。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟倡導的是一種與環(huán)境和諧的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式，它要求把經(jīng)濟活動組織成一個“資源－產(chǎn)品－再生資源”的反復循環(huán)流程，做到生產(chǎn)和消費“污染排放量最小化、廢物資源化和無害化”，以最小的成本獲得最大的經(jīng)濟效益和生態(tài)效益。分析說明循環(huán)經(jīng)濟所倡導的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式是如何體現(xiàn)聯(lián)系觀點的?！敬鸢柑崾尽浚?）聯(lián)系具有普遍性和客觀性。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟是資源、產(chǎn)品、再生資源相互聯(lián)系的有機統(tǒng)一整體，它體現(xiàn)了聯(lián)系的普遍性和客觀性。（2）聯(lián)系具有多樣性。“資源－產(chǎn)品－再生資源”的反復循環(huán)體現(xiàn)了原因和結(jié)果在一定條件下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化；體現(xiàn)了三者之間的內(nèi)部聯(lián)系、外部聯(lián)系等。（3）循環(huán)經(jīng)濟表明人們可以根據(jù)事物的固有聯(lián)系，改變事物的狀態(tài)，建立新的具體聯(lián)系，以實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟效益、生態(tài)效益和社會效益的統(tǒng)一。
人教版高中政治必修4第七課唯物辯證法的聯(lián)系觀教案
2．能力目標(1)通過本課的學習，要求著重培養(yǎng)學生全面地、聯(lián)系地看問題和分析問題的能力；培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用知識的能力，以及運用所學知識分析、處理和解決實際問題的能力。(2)使學生初步具有從錯綜復雜的聯(lián)系中認識和發(fā)現(xiàn)事物本質(zhì)的、固有的、內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系的能力，初步學會用全面的、聯(lián)系的觀點看問題的能力。(3)使學生初步具有堅持和把握整體與部分辯證關(guān)系的能力，初步具有運用系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化的方法安排自己學習和生活的能力。在處理問題時，既要看到整體與部分之間的聯(lián)系又要看到它們的區(qū)別，掌握系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化的方法，學會運用綜合性的思維方式認識事物和處理生活、學習和工作中的問題。3．情感、態(tài)度和價值觀目標(1)樹立唯物辯證法的聯(lián)系觀，自覺抵制形而上學的靜止觀。堅持用聯(lián)系的觀點看問題，自覺維護人類生存的環(huán)境，確信一切以時間、地點和條件為轉(zhuǎn)移，是我們正確認識和把握事物、在認識世界和改造世界的活動中不斷取得成功的關(guān)鍵。
人教版高中政治必修4第五課把握思維的奧妙教案
2．人工智能、信息及其對意識論的深化現(xiàn)代科學的發(fā)展，特別是以信息論、控制論、電子計算機科學和腦科學相結(jié)合為理論基礎(chǔ)的人工智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展，進一步證明了辯證唯物主義關(guān)于物質(zhì)和意識的相互關(guān)系的原理，也給這種現(xiàn)代唯物主義提出了需要深入探索和解釋的許多哲學問題。在這些問題之中，人工智能和信息尤為重要。人工智能是相對于人的自然智能而言的。所謂自然智能，是指人所特有的自覺的意識能力，特別是抽象思維能力。由于這種能力是人的一種天賦，所以將其稱為人的自然智能。所謂人工智能，則指憑借電子計算機所實現(xiàn)的對人的某些智能的模擬，通過這種思維模擬，使人的某些智能得以再現(xiàn)和放大。自從電子計算機在20世紀中期問世以來，其作用越來越廣泛，模擬功能越來越強，更新?lián)Q代越來越快，對生產(chǎn)和社會生活的影響也越來越大。自50年代中期開始，人工智能便以計算機作為主要的支持手段，逐漸發(fā)展成為一門新興的科學技術(shù)。
人教版高中政治必修4第五課把握思維的奧妙精品教案
【導入新課】2005年10月17日凌晨，5天前從酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心起航的“神舟”六號飛船，在平安飛行115個小時32分后重返神州，緩緩降落在內(nèi)蒙古四子王旗主著陸場的草地上。我國首次真正意義上有人參與的空間飛行試驗取得圓滿成功。 當費俊龍和聶海勝先后自主出艙，面帶勝利的微笑，現(xiàn)場參試人員歡呼雀躍，億萬中華兒女為之自豪，幸福寫在每個人的臉上。神六飛行是一次非常完美的飛行任務，又一次讓載人航天精神“從地面升到天空，從天空安全返回”。偉大的事業(yè)孕育偉大的精神。新一代航天人在攀登科技高峰的偉大征程中，以特有的崇高境界、頑強意志和杰出智慧，鑄就了載人航天精神，這就是特別能吃苦、特別能戰(zhàn)斗、特別能攻關(guān)、特別能奉獻的精神?！舅伎加懻摗俊皞ゴ蟮氖聵I(yè)孕育偉大的精神”體現(xiàn)怎樣的哲學道理?我國為什么要提倡發(fā)揚“特別能吃苦、特別能戰(zhàn)斗、特別能攻關(guān)、特別能奉獻”的載人航天精神?（人具有主觀能動性）
人教版高中地理必修1第三章第三節(jié)水資源的合理利用說課稿
（一）教材的地位與作用該節(jié)教材以水資源作為案例，說明在不同的生產(chǎn)力條件下，水資源的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量對人類生存和發(fā)展的意義。教材首先從水資源的概念入手，介紹世界和我國的水資源的狀況,接著辨證論述水資源與人類社會之間的相互影響，緊扣水資源的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量隨時空變換，對人類生存與發(fā)展的影響，科技對水資源的利用也發(fā)揮了一定作用，但是隨著人口持續(xù)增長、經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展，不能從根本上解決水資源的短缺，因此必須要從開源和節(jié)流兩方面合理利用水資源。此部分內(nèi)容穿插圖片和實例，特別是通過以色列水資源的利用和咸海面積縮小的兩個案例，讓學生明確和鞏固以上觀點。（二）教學目標(1)知識與技能目標：1.通過讀圖分析數(shù)據(jù)明了水資源的概念。2.結(jié)合事例了解水資源對人類發(fā)展的意義。3.通過分析圖表資料認識全球和我國的水資源狀況，提高讀圖分析能力。4.以我國為例，針對我國的水資源利用狀況，結(jié)合所學，學生合作探究我國水資源合理利用方案，進而歸納基本的水資源可持續(xù)利用策略和措施。
人教版高中地理必修1第三章第二節(jié)大規(guī)模的海水運動說課稿
（一）教材的地位與作用教材第一部分的順序是：先給學生洋流的概念以及洋流按照性質(zhì)的分類，接著說明洋流的主要成因與盛行風有關(guān)。并結(jié)合風帶與洋流模式圖總結(jié)和歸納了洋流的分布規(guī)律。最后，給出世界表層洋流的冬季分布圖，讓學生讀圖思考的問題主要涉及洋流的分布規(guī)律和原因。教材第二部分闡述了洋流對地理環(huán)境四個方面的影響。教材的順序和要求與課標要求、學生認知規(guī)律有矛盾的地方，需要重組教學的順序——先由洋流對地理環(huán)境和人類活動的影響的例子來設(shè)置懸念，激發(fā)學生認識的欲望，提供材料歸納世界表層洋流的分布規(guī)律，再探究其主要驅(qū)動力。（二）教學目標(1)知識與技能目標：①運用地圖，從分布位置、運動方向、寒暖流的位置來歸納世界表層洋流的分布規(guī)律②畫出世界表層洋流的分布簡單模式圖③掌握洋流的主要成因
人教版高中地理必修1第四章第二節(jié)山岳的形成說課稿
（一）教材的地位與作用第一部分的內(nèi)容——山岳的形成，教材首先指出山岳的形成和內(nèi)力作用關(guān)系密切，然后對褶皺山、斷塊山和火山的成因、基本形態(tài)特征和規(guī)模進行分析。由于褶皺山和斷塊山是形成于一定的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造上的，所以教材在講述這兩種山岳的形成時，都先從褶皺和斷層這兩種最基本的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造開始講起，并且教材還配以閱讀材料和活動題來幫助學生更好地掌握這部分內(nèi)容。第二部分的內(nèi)容——山岳對交通的影響，教材主要分析了山岳對交通三方面的影響：對運輸線路結(jié)構(gòu)、對線路分布格局和線路延伸方向的影響，并且設(shè)計了相應的活動題幫助學生理解。（二）教學目標(1)知識與技能目標：1．了解褶皺的概念和基本形態(tài)，掌握正確判斷背斜和向斜的方法，理解褶皺山的概念。2．了解斷層的概念，掌握斷層對地表形態(tài)的影響，理解斷塊山的概念。3．了解火山的形成過程，掌握火山的組成。
- 3．柏拉圖(公元前427一前347)古希臘哲學家。生于雅典。蘇格拉底的弟子，亞里士多德的老師。他曾在雅典創(chuàng)辦學園，收徒講學，逐步建立起歐洲哲學史上第一個客觀唯心主義體系。他也是歐洲哲學史上第一個有大量著作傳世的哲學家。他提出世界的本源是“理念”，現(xiàn)實中的事物都是“理念”的摹本。人的知識來源于對“理念”的回憶。柏拉圖的哲學思想對后世影響很大，有人說，柏拉圖之后的歐洲哲學思想都是對柏拉圖思想的注腳。4．黑格爾(1770—1t53l)19世紀德國古典哲學家，客觀唯心主義者、辯證法大師。生于斯圖加特，卒于柏林。出身于官僚家庭。曾在圖賓根神學院學習哲學和神學。大學畢業(yè)后，做過幾年家庭教師。后任報紙編輯、中學校長、大學講師、教授和柏林大學校長。黑格爾是在法國革命的直接影響下成長起來的，青年時朝氣蓬勃，非常激進。他還深受著名詩人歌德的影響。1818年，他到柏林大學任教后，公開美化普魯士專制制度，號召人們同現(xiàn)實妥協(xié)。