Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三輪車)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in ahurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was abeggar(乞丐),but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (裝飾) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Antarctica is a continent (大陸) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL
B: For 3 days. I expect togo there again.A: Lucky you. I had to stayat home. But I’m planning to travel to Mount Changbai.B: Oh, that’s a good place.I went there three years ago.
Duringwork hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except thesound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strictrules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language tocommunicate with each other from time to time.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
2020年,聯(lián)合國發(fā)布了一份關(guān)于全球氣候變化的報告。報告指出,由于氣候變化,全球各地的冰原和冰川發(fā)生減少。2006年至2015年,平均每年全球海平面上升至少3.6毫米。2020年上半年,二氧化碳等溫室氣體濃度達到了三百萬年以來的最高水平,并且還在持續(xù)上升。
Penny’s family was very poor. Her father was asailor (水手).He earned very little money and was ____16____ away from home. Her mothercould not work ____17____she was often sick. One day.
A bird went to look for happiness. On ___21___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short ofwater, but his face was full of ___22___ .
When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was adog named Bobby. He ____13____his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗魯?shù)?to it sometimes.
①2014年年中,世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)公布了《2013年全球氣候狀況報告》。報告顯示,2013年全球陸地和海洋表面平均溫度為14.5℃,比1961-1990年的平均溫度升高0.5℃。自有溫度記錄以來,全球14個最熱年份中有13個出現(xiàn)在本世紀,而過去30年中每個10年都比前十年更熱。②厄爾尼諾是發(fā)生在熱帶太平洋上海溫異常增暖的氣候現(xiàn)象,大范圍熱帶太平洋增暖會造成全球氣候變化。進入20世紀70年代后,全球出現(xiàn)的異常天氣,都有范圍廣、災(zāi)情重、時間長等特點,而在這一系列異常天氣的背后,厄爾尼諾暖流都起著重要作用。
A: Hi Lisa. You don’t look well. __________21__________?B: I have a stomachache. A: __________22__________?B: I started to feeluncomfortable last night. A: Last night? __________23__________?
①胡立是張大千的入室弟子,且是得意門生。我喜丹青,更慕丹青手,便特意去青城山下拜訪他。②先生伴山而居,環(huán)境很是清幽,有竹,有蘭,草木葳蕤;淡濕而清新的空氣漫延其間。室內(nèi)陳設(shè)挺簡潔,墻上只掛著一幅張大千的立軸山水,透出主人對老師的思念與景仰之情。③先生已沏好茶等著我們。當我接過茶盞,一股清雅的香氣,悠然飄來。他說,這是青城山的“洞天貢茶”。呷一口,滿嘴生香。青城有茶甲天下,此話不謬。遙想當年,張大千拒當漢奸,不受日寇偽職,化裝逃出北平后,獨獨選了青城山,隱居上清宮,足見其慧眼。④“是的哦,大千師太喜歡青城山嘍!”胡先生話音朗朗,“這兒哦,是他心中的樂園。”⑤隨他的話語,一個癡情于大自然的畫圣浮現(xiàn)眼前。
①微課的概念,在國內(nèi),最早是由佛山市教育局的胡鐵生在2 011年提出的,他認為:“‘微課’是按照新課程標準及教學(xué)實踐要求,以教學(xué)視頻為主要載體,反映教師在課堂教學(xué)過程中針對某個知識點或教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)而開展教與學(xué)活動的各種教學(xué)資源有機組合?!边@個階段對微課的研究更多的是關(guān)注資源建設(shè),而忽略了其應(yīng)用性、互動性和擴展性等特征。 ②但隨著國內(nèi)微課發(fā)展和建設(shè)昀逐步推進,胡老師又在201 2年對這一定義做了更進一步的解釋:“微課”是指以視頻為主要載體,記錄教師在課堂內(nèi)外教育教學(xué)過程中圍繞某個知識點或教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)而開展的精彩教與學(xué)活動全過程。突出了微課不僅是一種新型的教學(xué)資源,更是基于某個知識點/環(huán)節(jié)的一個簡短而完整的“教學(xué)過程”或“教學(xué)活動”。這個定義無疑要準確很多,微課資源不再是靜態(tài)的,而是生長發(fā)展的,不斷完善的。
常熟有桑悅者,字民懌。書過目,輒焚棄,曰:“已在吾腹中矣。”為諸生,上謁監(jiān)司,曰“江南才子”。監(jiān)司大駭,延之校書,預(yù)刊落①以試悅。文意不屬者,索筆補之。學(xué)士丘濬重其文,屬使者善遇之。使者至,問:“悅不迎,豈有恙乎?”長吏皆銜②之,曰:“無恙,自負才名不肯謁耳?!笔拐咔怖粽俨恢?,益兩使促之。悅怒曰:“始吾謂天下未有無耳者,乃今有之。與若期,三日后來,瀆③則不來矣?!笔拐唔?,欲收悅,緣濬故,不果。三日來見,長揖使者。使者怒,悅脫帽竟去。使者下階謝,乃已。所著書,頗行于世。 (選自《明史》,有刪節(jié)) 【注】①刊落:削除,刪去。②銜:怨恨。③瀆:輕慢。
英國的白金漢宮,建筑面積相當于紫禁城的十分之一。俄羅斯的冬宮,建筑面積相當于紫禁城的九分之一。法國的盧浮宮,建筑面積尚不到紫禁城的四分之一,北京故宮,僅就現(xiàn)存的明永樂十八年建成的紫禁城計算,它占地七十二萬多平方米,建筑面積約十七萬平方來,現(xiàn)實存十五萬多平方來。