分別算出2008年比2007年各季度增產(chǎn)的百分?jǐn)?shù)和合計(jì)數(shù),再制成統(tǒng)計(jì)表.分析:根據(jù)題目要求,要算出各季度增產(chǎn)的百分?jǐn)?shù),我們只要根據(jù)2008年與2007年各個(gè)季度的原始數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用“求一個(gè)數(shù)是另一個(gè)數(shù)的百分之幾”的方法就可以算出.算出了各個(gè)季度增產(chǎn)的百分?jǐn)?shù),根據(jù)題意制統(tǒng)計(jì)表時(shí),既要按照季度分類,又要反映出年份的類別,所以在確定表頭時(shí)可分為3部分:年份、臺(tái)數(shù)、季度,年份又分為2007年產(chǎn)量、2008年產(chǎn)量、2008年比2007年增產(chǎn)的百分?jǐn)?shù).2、田力化肥廠今年第一季度生產(chǎn)情況如下:元月份計(jì)劃生產(chǎn)1500噸,實(shí)際生產(chǎn)1620噸;二月計(jì)劃生產(chǎn)1600噸,實(shí)際生產(chǎn)1680噸;三月份計(jì)劃生產(chǎn)1640噸,實(shí)際生產(chǎn)1720噸,根據(jù)上面的數(shù)據(jù),算出各月完成計(jì)劃的百分?jǐn)?shù),并制成統(tǒng)計(jì)表.(1)制作含有百分?jǐn)?shù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)表時(shí),百分?jǐn)?shù)這一欄一定要寫清楚是誰(shuí)占誰(shuí)的百分之幾,并按“求一個(gè)數(shù)是另一個(gè)數(shù)的百分之幾”的解題方法正確算出對(duì)應(yīng)百分?jǐn)?shù)”
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、會(huì)用多得多、少得多、多一些、少一些等詞語(yǔ)形象地描述兩個(gè)100以內(nèi)的數(shù)之間的大小關(guān)系,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)感和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。2、在觀察、比較的過程中,逐步發(fā)展估計(jì)意識(shí)和簡(jiǎn)單的推理能力。3、在觀察、操作、討論、交流的小組式的學(xué)習(xí)過程中激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,培養(yǎng)合作意識(shí)和主動(dòng)探求知識(shí)的能力,從而感知數(shù)學(xué)無(wú)處不在。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解多一些、多得多、少一些、少得多的相對(duì)性含義,并能夠用準(zhǔn)確地語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行表述。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):相對(duì)性的理解并能進(jìn)行正確地表述。教學(xué)過程:一、復(fù)習(xí)舊知。在O里填上>、<或=。63O7558O5898O10056O65先填空再說出比較方法。(復(fù)習(xí)舊知。)
一、回顧舊知,復(fù)習(xí)鋪墊1、上節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了一些比例的知識(shí),誰(shuí)能說一說什么叫做比例?比例的基本性質(zhì)是什么?應(yīng)用比例的基本性質(zhì)可以做什么?2、判斷下面每組中的兩個(gè)比是否能組成比例?為什么?6:3和8:4 : 和 :3、這節(jié)課我們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)比例的知識(shí),學(xué)習(xí)解比例。(板書課題)二、引導(dǎo)探索,學(xué)習(xí)新知1、什么叫解比例?我們知道比例共有四項(xiàng),如果知道其中的任何三項(xiàng),就可以求出這個(gè)比例中的另外一個(gè)未知項(xiàng)。求比例中的未知項(xiàng),叫做解比例。解比例要根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì)來解。2、教學(xué)例2。(1)把未知項(xiàng)設(shè)為X。解:設(shè)這座模型的高是X米。(2)根據(jù)比例的意義列出比例:X:320=1:10(3)讓學(xué)生指出這個(gè)比例的外項(xiàng)、內(nèi)項(xiàng),并說明知道哪三項(xiàng),求哪一項(xiàng)。根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì)可以把它變成什么形式?3x=8×15。這變成了什么?(方程。)教師說明:這樣解比例就變成解方程了,利用以前學(xué)過的解方程的方法就可以求出未知數(shù)X的值。
我榮幸地以中華民族一員的資格,而成為世界公民。我是中國(guó)人民的兒子。我深情地愛著我的祖國(guó)和人民。 ——鄧小平一個(gè)人只要熱愛自己的祖國(guó),有一顆愛國(guó)之心,就什么事情都能解決。什么苦楚,什么冤屈都受得了。 ——冰心做人最大的事情是什么呢?就是要知道怎么樣愛國(guó)。 ——孫中山能夠獻(xiàn)身于自己祖國(guó)的事業(yè),為實(shí)現(xiàn)理想而斗爭(zhēng),這是最光榮不過的事情了?!獏怯裾峦鈬?guó)愛國(guó)名言示例:我們?yōu)樽鎳?guó)服務(wù),也不能都采用同一方式,每個(gè)人應(yīng)該按照資稟,各盡所能?!璧驴v使世界給我珍寶和榮譽(yù),我也不愿離開我的祖國(guó)。因?yàn)榭v使我的祖國(guó)在恥辱之中,我還是喜歡、熱愛、祝福我的祖國(guó)。 ——裴多菲我重視祖國(guó)的利益,甚于自己的生命和我所珍愛的兒女。 ——莎士比亞我無(wú)論做什么,始終在想著,只要我的精力允許我的話,我就要首先為我的祖國(guó)服務(wù)。 ——巴甫洛夫
1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文的興趣,感悟生活處處皆語(yǔ)文的道理。2.了解招牌、廣告詞和對(duì)聯(lián)。3.按興趣分組,制定活動(dòng)計(jì)劃。 一、導(dǎo)入新課師:同學(xué)們,我們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文都有哪些途徑呢?(生:課本、課堂。)除此之外,老師認(rèn)為還可以通過以下途徑來學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文。從媒體中學(xué)語(yǔ)文——網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(yǔ)、手機(jī)短信、歌詞等;從名字中學(xué)語(yǔ)文——人名、地名等;向群眾學(xué)語(yǔ)文——俗語(yǔ)、諺語(yǔ)、歇后語(yǔ)等;從傳統(tǒng)文化中學(xué)語(yǔ)文——對(duì)聯(lián)……從廣告中學(xué)語(yǔ)文——商業(yè)廣告、公益廣告…… 師:無(wú)論是讀書看報(bào)、與人聊天,還是聽相聲、看電視、逛商場(chǎng),只要留心觀察,隨時(shí)注意語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象,總會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與語(yǔ)文有關(guān)的問題。書本上、電視上、報(bào)紙上滿是漢字。大街上的招牌、廣告、門對(duì)等全都充滿語(yǔ)文氣息。語(yǔ)文學(xué)習(xí)不能局限于課堂與書本,生活處處有語(yǔ)文。今天,我們就來開展綜合性學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)“我的語(yǔ)文生活”,看看怎樣在生活中學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文。
本環(huán)節(jié)旨在通過展示、評(píng)價(jià)踐行“孝親敬老”的活動(dòng)成果,深化 “孝”的境界,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生回報(bào)家人、關(guān)愛他人的美德。展示過程中,學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力、誦讀能力、搜集和整理資料的能力、寫作能力得到了提升,同時(shí)也增強(qiáng)了自信心。二、談“孝”心1.在這為期一周的踐行“孝”的活動(dòng)中,你有哪些體會(huì)和感受?請(qǐng)與大家分享。(生小組內(nèi)交流,小組代表發(fā)言)預(yù)設(shè) 示例一:在這次踐行“孝”的活動(dòng)中,我做了許多表達(dá)孝心的事情,從中體會(huì)到了父母工作的艱辛、賺錢的不易,更能體諒他們了。我也了解到平時(shí)我不經(jīng)意說的話傷害了父母,讓父母擔(dān)憂難過了?,F(xiàn)在我與父母之間的關(guān)系變得更加融洽,父母對(duì)我的一些事情也能夠理解了,我發(fā)現(xiàn)只要我們對(duì)父母多一些尊重和理解,他們就會(huì)非常開心。示例二:我在采訪爺爺奶奶時(shí),了解到祖輩們的人生經(jīng)歷和具體事跡,被他們身上的一些精神品質(zhì)所感動(dòng),更加欽佩他們了。這次的采訪活動(dòng)增強(qiáng)了我與家人之間的溝通,增進(jìn)了我與家人之間的情感交流,也讓我進(jìn)一步了解了我們家族的一些歷史,讓我有了為家族努力奮斗的使命感。
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問,他作簡(jiǎn)單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長(zhǎng)過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會(huì)這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問答;
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?guó)籍,居住城市及其所說的語(yǔ)言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國(guó)外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無(wú)法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見,并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對(duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒?dòng)過程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語(yǔ)法:一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語(yǔ)歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個(gè)問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語(yǔ)中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語(yǔ)問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語(yǔ)這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
首先我們進(jìn)入到真正的鳥的天堂,也就是你們的天堂去看一下: 1.出示課件(12-13自然段的內(nèi)容) 2.自由讀這一部分,這一部分寫出了“鳥的天堂”什么特點(diǎn)?(活潑可愛、鳥多)你是從哪些地方感悟到的?(自由發(fā)言) 3.當(dāng)學(xué)生讀到“應(yīng)接不暇”一詞時(shí),問:這個(gè)詞是什么意思呢?出示課件“群鳥紛飛”圖幫助理解。 4.這一段主要應(yīng)讀出它的什么特點(diǎn)來呢?(熱鬧)對(duì),這就是它的動(dòng)態(tài)美,這一段主要寫出了鳥的天堂的動(dòng)態(tài),讓我們一起來讀出它的動(dòng)態(tài)美。(引導(dǎo)讀“有的…有的…有的…”和“一只畫眉鳥…那歌聲真好聽…”讀出鳥的可愛;引導(dǎo)讀“到處都是鳥聲,到處都是鳥影”和“眼睛應(yīng)接不暇…”讀出鳥的多。) 5. 學(xué)生讀完后問:這一只小鳥在興奮地叫著,它可能在說什么呢?(可能在說,我在這里真快活。)假如你就是這只小鳥,你為什么會(huì)喜歡這個(gè)地方呢?讓我們將自己的視角往小鳥生活的環(huán)境──大榕樹身上聚集。
請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看實(shí)物?! ?.你看到了什么? 2.有什么特點(diǎn)? 3.你能用一兩句話把這些特點(diǎn)連起來說說嗎? 4.葉圣陶爺爺筆下的爬山虎的葉子怎樣呢?自由朗讀第二自然段?! ?.讀了有什么感受?(美)哪些地方寫的美?你喜歡哪句? 6.自己感受一下風(fēng)吹時(shí)爬山虎葉子的美。做一做拂過、漾起的動(dòng)作,你能讀好這句話嗎?想欣賞一下風(fēng)吹爬山虎的樣子嗎? 7.老師指導(dǎo)讀出美來??梢圆扇±蠋熥x前半句,學(xué)生補(bǔ)充后半句的讀法,也可以男女生分組讀,讓學(xué)生充分感受爬山虎葉子的美。 8.作者為什么把葉子寫的這么美呢?(認(rèn)真觀察)所以我們要學(xué)習(xí)作者認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地觀察事物的方法,養(yǎng)成良好的觀察習(xí)慣?! ∨郎交⒌娜~子之所以生機(jī)勃勃地鋪滿墻,這跟它的腳有密切的聯(lián)系,爬山虎的腳又是什么樣的呢?
介紹人物,導(dǎo)入新課 1、啟發(fā)談話。課前同學(xué)們自己已經(jīng)讀過了課文,查閱了有關(guān)資料,誰(shuí)能向大家介紹一下高爾基? 2、學(xué)生之間交流收集的有關(guān)高爾基的資料?! ?、師出示高爾基的畫像,并歸納:高爾基(1886年~1936年),是蘇聯(lián)偉大的無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)文學(xué)家,世界著名的文學(xué)家。他寫了很多書,發(fā)表了《童年》、《在人間》、《我的大學(xué)》、《母親》等多部小說以及著名的散文詩(shī)《海燕》和一系列劇本?!皶侨祟愡M(jìn)步的階梯”這句膾炙人口的名言,就出自高爾基的筆下,全世界人民都很敬愛他。他的作品在我國(guó)廣為流傳,得到人們的喜愛。今天,我們來學(xué)習(xí)高爾基與一位小學(xué)生之間的故事:小攝影師。(板書,提示“攝”的讀音。) 高爾基與小攝影師之間到底發(fā)生了什么事呢?我們下面來看課文