The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate(裝飾) doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in HongKong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was goodtill COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))inCanada began ___12___down.
Apassenger told an air hostess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三輪車)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in ahurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was abeggar(乞丐),but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars,because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料)
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (裝飾) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Antarctica is a continent (大陸) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
38.各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展并非一帆風(fēng)順。閱讀下列材料,結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),回答下列相關(guān)問題。材料一:1992年,一位創(chuàng)立了中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論的世紀(jì)偉人,針對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)有些人擔(dān)心實(shí)行改革開放會(huì)使中國(guó)“走上資本主義道路”的困惑,發(fā)表了重要談話。談話中他強(qiáng)調(diào),“發(fā)展才是硬道理”、“改革開放的膽子要大一些”、“市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)不等于資本主義,社會(huì)主義也有市場(chǎng)”,明確提出了判斷是非的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?!ń贪姘四昙?jí)下冊(cè)材料二:在某種意義上,有人說,他挽救了市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)。市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)不是說沒有毛病,出了一些毛病。在20世紀(jì)30年代的時(shí)候,他引進(jìn)了一些新政,然后使市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)又回到一個(gè)比較健康發(fā)展的軌道……開創(chuàng)了市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的新模式。在這種模式中,市場(chǎng)的作用和政府的作用同時(shí)得以發(fā)揮。——《大國(guó)崛起》解說詞(1)材料一中,“世紀(jì)偉人”發(fā)表的“重要談話”被稱作什么?(1分)“中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論”在祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一大業(yè)方面出現(xiàn)了什么創(chuàng)新制度?(1分)哪次會(huì)議揭開了“改革開放”的序幕?(1分)(2)材料二中的“他”是誰(shuí)?(1分)“他”開創(chuàng)的“市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)新模式”為資本主義國(guó)家的發(fā)展提供了怎樣的范例?(1分)
2020年,聯(lián)合國(guó)發(fā)布了一份關(guān)于全球氣候變化的報(bào)告。報(bào)告指出,由于氣候變化,全球各地的冰原和冰川發(fā)生減少。2006年至2015年,平均每年全球海平面上升至少3.6毫米。2020年上半年,二氧化碳等溫室氣體濃度達(dá)到了三百萬(wàn)年以來的最高水平,并且還在持續(xù)上升。
B: For 3 days. I expect togo there again.A: Lucky you. I had to stayat home. But I’m planning to travel to Mount Changbai.B: Oh, that’s a good place.I went there three years ago.
Duringwork hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except thesound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strictrules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language tocommunicate with each other from time to time.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
材料二: 二戰(zhàn)后,為實(shí)現(xiàn)歐洲復(fù)興,并增大在美蘇兩極格局中的發(fā)言權(quán)。歐洲各國(guó)摒棄前嫌,走上聯(lián)合之路。法德兩國(guó)共同推動(dòng)的歐洲聯(lián)合,一直到現(xiàn)在對(duì)整個(gè)歐洲都有強(qiáng)大的吸引力。(2)根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)概括說明歐洲走上聯(lián)合之路的原因。(2分)歐洲國(guó)家建立的聯(lián)合組織是什么?(1分)材料三: 2001年“九一一事件”發(fā)生后,全球反恐斗爭(zhēng)面臨嚴(yán)峻的形勢(shì)。在此形勢(shì)下,美國(guó)不得不順應(yīng)多極化的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),主動(dòng)尋求與聯(lián)合國(guó)和國(guó)際社會(huì)的合作,特別是與中國(guó)和俄羅斯的合作,從而在國(guó)際反恐問題上達(dá)成了一定共識(shí),有力的打擊了國(guó)際恐怖勢(shì)力?!ń贪妗妒澜鐨v史》九年級(jí)(下)(3)根據(jù)材料三并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)指出當(dāng)今世界人類面臨的共同問題。(2分)請(qǐng)你為解決這些問題獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策。(1分)